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Xiahou He

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
3rd century Chinese Cao Wei and Western Jin official
In thisChinese name, thefamily name isXiahou.
Xiahou He
夏侯和
Minister of the Household (光祿勳)
In office
early 270s – ?
MonarchEmperor Wu of Jin
Minister of Ceremonies (太常)
In office
?–?
Monarch?
Intendant of Henan (河南尹)
In office
272? – before 274
MonarchEmperor Wu of Jin[1]
Personal details
Bornbetween 207 and 219[2]
DiedUnknown
Parent
OccupationMilitary general, politician
Courtesy nameYiquan (義權)

Xiahou He (fl.220 - 274[3]),courtesy nameYiquan, was a Chinese military general and politician of the state ofCao Wei during theThree Kingdoms period of China.

Life

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Xiahou He was the seventh son ofXiahou Yuan, a general who served underCao Cao, the warlord who laid the foundation for theCao Wei state in the lateEastern Han dynasty before theThree Kingdoms period. He served in various positions in the Cao Wei government, includingIntendant of Henan (河南尹) andMinister of Ceremonies (太常). He also served as a Left Major (左司馬) and an Attendant (侍郎) underSima Zhao, the Wei regent.

In March 264, the Wei generalZhong Hui starteda rebellion in the former territories of Wei's rival stateShu Han after helping Weiconquer them in the previous year. At the time, Xiahou He had been appointed by the Wei government as an emissary to visit Zhong Hui inChengdu, the former capital of Shu, so he used his imperial authority to command the Wei military forces to aid in the suppression of Zhong Hui's rebellion. He was later enfeoffed as a district marquis (鄉侯) for his contributions.

Xiahou He continued serving under theJin dynasty (266–420), which replaced the Cao Wei state, and held the position of Minister of the Household (光祿勳) in the Jin government during the reign of Emperor Wu of Jin.

Between August 272 and 274,[4] while Xiahou He was still Intendant of Henan, Emperor Wu fell gravely ill, and the Jin court considered making Emperor Wu's younger brotherSima You the next emperor, rather than Emperor Wu's son and crown princeSima Zhong. Xiahou toldJia Chong, "Your relations with both sons-in-law are equal. A heir should be chosen based on his virtues." Jia did not comment on the statement; after Emperor Wu heard about the incident, he moved Xiahou to the post of Minister of the Household, and deprived Jia of his military powers, while allowing Jia to retain his titles and treatment in court.[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Jia Chong's biography in vol.40 ofBook of Jin recorded that Xiahou He was shifted to the post of Minister of the Household from Intendant of Henan after Emperor Wu knew about Xiahou's conversation with Jia regardingSima You's eligibility as crown prince. Note that both You and Sima Zhong (the laterEmperor Hui of Jin) were Jia's sons-in-law. Vol.79 ofZizhi Tongjian recorded that the Intendant of Henan in 268 wasDu Yu, while Yu Chun (庾純) held the post in 271-272.
  2. ^Although Xiahou He's birth year was not recorded, it should be between 207 (where his elder brother Xiahou Rong was born) and 219 (where his father died).
  3. ^Vol.26 ofBook of Jin recorded that as Minister of the Household, Xiahou He recommended the construction of three canals in 274 (10th year of theTai'shi era). ([泰始]十年,光禄勋夏侯和上修新渠、富寿、游陂三渠,凡溉田千五百顷。). This was the last reference to Xiahou in historical records.
  4. ^According to the chronology of Jia Chong's biography inBook of Jin, the incident between him and Xiahou He took place after he was madesikong. According to Emperor Wu's biography in the same work, Jia Chong was madesikong inc.August 272. ([泰始八年]秋七月,以车骑将军贾充为司空。); the month corresponds to 11 Aug to 9 Sep 272 in the Julian calendar. Vol.26 of the same work indicated that by 274, Xiahou He was already Minister of the Household. Thus, the incident must have happened between Aug 272 and 274. Vol.80 ofZizhi Tongjian dated this incident to 276 (2nd year of theXian'ning era). While Emperor Wu's biography inBook of Jin did record that he was gravely ill in that year, if bothJin Shu andTongjian were correct, it would mean that Xiahou He was first Minister of the Household in 274, then became Intendant of Henan before becoming Minister of the Household again after the incident.
  5. ^(初,帝疾笃,朝廷属意於攸。河南尹夏侯和谓充曰:“卿二女婿,亲疏等耳,立人当立德。”充不答。及是,帝闻之,徙和光禄勋,乃夺充兵权,而位遇无替。)Book of Jin, vol.40
Prominent people ofCao Wei
Emperors
Empresses
Princes and male royal figures
Princess and female royal figures
Regents
Civil officers
Military officers
Other notable women
Other notable figures
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