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x1 Centauri

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Centaurus
For other stars with thisBayer designation, seex Centauri.
x1 Centauri
Observation data
EpochJ2000      EquinoxJ2000
ConstellationCentaurus
Right ascension12h 23m 35.42002s[1]
Declination−35° 24′ 45.6383″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.312[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeB8/9V[2]
B−Vcolor index-0.08[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)-10.00[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: -41.17[1]mas/yr
Dec.: -7.44[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)7.34±0.26 mas[1]
Distance440 ± 20 ly
(136 ± 5 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)-0.2[5]
Details
Mass3[6] M
Radius3.6[7] R
Luminosity265[8] L
Temperature11300[6] K
Age0.151[6] Gyr
Other designations
x1 Cen,113 G. Cen,[8]CD-34° 8117,HD 107832,HIP 60449,SAO 203420,HR 4712,GC 16892[2]
Database references
SIMBADdata

x1 Centauri is astar located in theconstellationCentaurus. It is also known by its designationsHD 107832 andHR 4712. Theapparent magnitude of thestar is about 5.3, meaning it is only visible to the naked eye underexcellent viewing conditions. Its distance is about 440light-years (140parsecs), based on itsparallax measured by theHipparcosastrometry satellite.[1]

x1 Centauri'sspectral type is B8/9V, meaning it is a lateB-type main sequence star. These types of stars are a few times more massive than theSun, and haveeffective temperatures of about 10,000 to 30,000K. x1 Centauri is just over 3 times more massive than the Sun[6] and has a temperature of about 11,300 K.[6] The starx2 Centauri, which lies about 0.4 away from x1 Centauri, may or may not form a physicalbinary star system with x1 Centauri, as the two have similarproper motions and distances.[2][9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefvan Leeuwen, F. (2007)."Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction".Astronomy and Astrophysics.474 (2):653–664.arXiv:0708.1752.Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357.S2CID 18759600.
  2. ^abcd"* x1 Cen".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved15 January 2016.
  3. ^Johnson, H. L.; Mitchell, R. I.; Iriarte, B.; Wisniewski, W. Z. (1966). "Ubvrijkl Photometry of the Bright Stars".Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory.4:99–110.Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  4. ^Gontcharov, G. A. (2006)."Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system".Astronomy Letters.32 (11):759–771.arXiv:1606.08053.Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G.doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065.S2CID 119231169.
  5. ^Jaschek, C.; Gomez, A. E. (1998). "The absolute magnitude of the early type MK standards from HIPPARCOS parallaxes".Astronomy and Astrophysics.330 (619–625): 619.Bibcode:1998A&A...330..619J.
  6. ^abcdeGrosbol, P. J. (1978). "Space velocities and ages of nearby early-type stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series.32:409–421.Bibcode:1978A&AS...32..409G.
  7. ^Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E.; et al. (2001). "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS) - Third edition - Comments and statistics".Astronomy & Astrophysics.367 (2):521–24.arXiv:astro-ph/0012289.Bibcode:2001A&A...367..521P.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000451.S2CID 425754.
  8. ^abde Vaucouleurs, A. (1957)."Spectral types and luminosities of B, A and F southern stars".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.117 (4): 449.Bibcode:1957MNRAS.117..449D.doi:10.1093/mnras/117.4.449.
  9. ^"* x2 Cen".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved16 January 2017.
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