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Wunstorf Air Base

Coordinates:52°27′17″N009°25′44″E / 52.45472°N 9.42889°E /52.45472; 9.42889
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
German military air base

Wunstorf Air Base
RAF Wunstorf
Advanced Landing Ground (ALG) B-116
Aerial picture prior to 2010's expansion
Site information
OwnerFederal Defence Forces of Germany
Operator
Location
Wunstorf Air Base is located in Lower Saxony
Wunstorf Air Base
Wunstorf Air Base
Shown within Lower Saxony, Germany
Coordinates52°27′17″N009°25′44″E / 52.45472°N 9.42889°E /52.45472; 9.42889
Site history
Built1936 (1936)
In use1936–present
Garrison information
Garrison
Airfield information
IdentifiersICAO: ETNW
Runways
DirectionLength and surface
03/211,699 m (5,574 ft) Asphalt
08/262,499 m (8,199 ft) Concrete

Wunstorf Air Base is aGerman Air Force military airfield (air base), located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) south-southwest ofNeustadt am Rübenberge and 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north-northwest ofWunstorf inLower Saxony,Germany. Wunstorf Air Base is the home toAir Transport Wing 62 (Lufttransportgeschwader 62), a unit operating all GermanAirbus A400M Atlas.

History

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The airfield was opened in 1936 for the GermanLuftwaffe reconstituted by theNational Socialist government in 1935. During theSecond World War, it was seized by theBritish Army on 7 April 1945, in a fierce battle by elements of the5th Parachute Brigade,6th Airborne Division. During the battle, in which the 13th Battalion was also engaged, the7th (Light Infantry) Parachute Battalion lost six killed, and 21 wounded, most from the initial ambush of the four leading trucks of B Company. The airfield was captured with 19Bf 109s, fourFw 190s, twoJu 88s, twoJu 52s and much other valuable equipment.

After the battle, the base was taken over by theRoyal Air Force (RAF), including Canadian (RCAF) Wing 126 of the British2nd Tactical Air Force, and designated asAdvanced Landing GroundB-116 Wunstorf.

The airfield features heavily in the book13 - Lucky For Some, which is about the history of the13th (Lancashire) Parachute Battalion. There are many then and now photographs as well as maps and diagrams of battles that took place in the region.

It was later designatedRAF Wunstorf and used byRoyal Air Force Germany. RAF units assigned were:

  • April 1947 - June 1950: 2 Sq withSpitfire F 14/PR 19[1]
  • 1950-1952: 4 Sq,[2] 26 Sq withVampire FB 5 later FB9[3]
  • August 1950 - September 1955: 11 Sq with Vampire FB 5, laterVenom FB 1, later FB 4[4]
  • March 1952 - October 1955: 5 Sq with Vampire FB 5, later Venom FB 1, later FB 4[5]
  • July 1952 - October 1955: 266 Sq with Vampire FB 5, later Venom FB 1, later FB 4[6]
  • November 1955 - September 1956: 79 Sq withMeteor FR 9 and Swift FR 5[7]
  • November 1955 - September 1957: 541 Sq with Meteor PR 10[8]
  • 1956-1957: 5 Sq,[5] 11 Sq,[4] 266 Sq with Venom FB 4[6]

Much of the 1951 novelAir Bridge byHammond Innes is set in RAF Wunstorf at the time of theBerlin Airlift. The novel contains descriptions of how the airfield, rapidly expanded for the Airlift, looked at that time.

The then-RAF Wunstorf also featured in the 1957 film "High Flight". Also in 1957, the airfield returned to the control of theGerman Air Force and became aNATO air base.

The airfield participated inAir Defender 23, the largest exercise of air forces in the history of NATO, held 12–23 June 2023 under the leadership of the German Air Force.[9]

Use by German Air Force

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A German Air Force Transall C-160D transport aircraft (s/n 50+38) ofAir Transport Wing 62 (LTG 62) based at Wunstorf Air Base, in flight on 15 June 1983

German Air Force first stationedNord Noratlas which by 1971 were replaced byTransall C-160D; those were disbanded from the localAir Transport Wing 62 (LTG 62) in July 2015, now focussing on accepting and integrating Airbus A400MAtlas. Flight training for decades was executed usingDornier Do 28.

Expansion in 2010s

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As preparation for 40 Airbus A400MAtlas to be stationed at Wunstorf Air Base, the airbase underwent major expansion. Runway 08/26 (45 metres or 148 feet wide) was lengthened from 1,877 to 2,499 metres (6,158 to 8,199 ft) mainly to the east. Parking positions were expanded, one maintenance hangar was erected, another one is under construction.[when?] A building to house the flight simulator has been added.

Motorsport

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Wunstorf Air Base Circuit
Full Circuit (1982–1998)
LocationWunstorf,Lower Saxony
Opened30 August 1964; 61 years ago (1964-08-30)
Closed2 August 1998; 27 years ago (1998-08-02)
Major eventsSTW (1994, 1996–1998)
German F3 (1974–1979, 1981–1986, 1988–1994, 1997–1998)
DTM (1984–1988, 1990–1993)
Interserie (1977–1979, 1985–1990)
DRM (1981–1982, 1985)
Full Circuit (1982–1998)
Length5.047 km (3.136 mi)
Turns13
Race lap record1:30.750 (DenmarkKris Nissen,Porsche 962C,1988,Group C)
Full Circuit (1981)
Length5.047 km (3.136 mi)
Turns12
Race lap record1:43.580 (West GermanyManfred Winkelhock,Ford Capri III Turbo,1981,Group 5)
Full Circuit (1978–1980)
Length3.348 km (2.080 mi)
Turns13
Race lap record1:17.500 (West GermanyJochen Dauer,Chevron B43,1978,F3)
Full Circuit (1976–1977)
Length3.849 km (2.392 mi)
Turns16
Race lap record1:25.300 (West GermanyHelmut Bross,Lola T294,1977,Group 5)
Full Circuit (1975)
Length3.500 km (2.175 mi)
Turns13
Full Circuit (1965–1974)
Length5.099 km (3.168 mi)
Turns17
Race lap record1:49.000 (West GermanyKurt Ahrens Jr.,Porsche 908, 1969,Group 6)
Full Circuit (1964)
Length3.799 km (2.361 mi)

Between 1964 and 1998, a temporary motor racing circuit was laid out on the Wunstorf airbase. Races at the circuit were included in theGerman Touring Car Championship between 1984 and 1993,[10] one of several temporary airfield tracks on the DTM calendar at the time. The series eventually began to move towards permanent racing facilities and the final DTM race at Wunstorf took place in 1993. TheSuper Tourenwagen Cup raced at the venue in 1994 and from 1996 to 1998.

In 1977, the Wunstorf circuit was first used for a round of theInterseriesports car racing championship. Wunstorf hosted the Interserie between 1977 and 1979, and again between 1985 and 1990.

Besides the big-name national championships, Wunstorf hosted a series of annual club racing meetings until 1999, when motor racing on the airbase premises was finally halted due to the cost of preparation and administration for the events.

Lap records

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The fastest official race lap records at the Wunstorf Air Base Circuit are listed as:

CategoryTimeDriverVehicleEvent
Full Circuit: 5.047 km (1982–1998)[11]
Group C1:30.750[12]Kris NissenPorsche 962C1988 Wunstorf Interserie round
Formula 31:38.494[13]Steffen Widmann [pl]Dallara F3971998 Wunstorf German F3 round
Class 1 Touring Cars1:44.620[14]Nicola LariniAlfa Romeo 155 V6 TI1993 Wunstorf DTM round
Super Touring1:45.653[15]Laurent AïelloPeugeot 4061997 Wunstorf STW Cup round
Group A1:46.150[16]Keke RosbergMercedes 190E 2.5-16 Evo21992 Wunstorf DTM round
Full Circuit: 5.047 km (1981)[11]
Group 51:43.580[17]Manfred WinkelhockFord Capri III Turbo1981 Wunstorf DRM round
Formula 31:49.210[18]Stefan BellofRalt RT31981 Wunstorf German F3 round
Full Circuit: 3.348 km (1978–1980)[11]
Formula 31:17.500[19]Jochen DauerChevron B431978 Wunstorf German F3 round
Full Circuit: 3.849 km (1976–1977)[11]
Group 51:25.300[20]Helmut Bross [de]Lola T2941977 Wunstorf Interserie round
Full Circuit: 3.500 km (1975)[11]
Full Circuit: 5.099 km (1965–1974)[11]
Group 61:49.000[21]Kurt Ahrens Jr.Porsche 9081969 Internationales Flugplatzrennen Wunstorf
Formula 31:52.500[22]Fabrizio NoéLotus 691971 ADAC Flugplatzrennen Wunstorf Formula 3 race
Group 42:02.700[23]Hans-Heinrich TimmPorsche 914-6 GT1971 ADAC Flugplatzrennen Wunstorf GT race
Full Circuit: 3.799 km (1964)[11]

References

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  1. ^Jefford 1988, p. 23.
  2. ^Jefford 1988, p. 24.
  3. ^Jefford 1988, p. 33.
  4. ^abJefford 1988, p. 27.
  5. ^abJefford 1988, p. 25.
  6. ^abJefford 1988, p. 81.
  7. ^Jefford 1988, p. 49.
  8. ^Jefford 1988, p. 97.
  9. ^"Germany prepares to host NATO's biggest ever air exercise over Europe".euronews.com. 7 June 2023. Retrieved10 June 2023.
  10. ^"DTM | die DTM-Saison". Archived fromthe original on 22 January 2013.
  11. ^abcdefg"Wunstorf | Motorsport Database".Motor Sport Magazine. Retrieved11 April 2024.
  12. ^"Interserie Wunstorf 1988". 17 July 1988. Retrieved21 May 2022.
  13. ^"ADAC Flugplatzrennen Wunstorf 11.Lauf Deutsche Formel 3-Meisterschaft Ergebnis Rennen 1"(PDF). 1 August 1998. Retrieved21 May 2022.
  14. ^"Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft 1993 » Wunstorf Flugplatz Round 8 Results". 16 May 1993. Retrieved21 May 2022.
  15. ^"STW Cup 1997 » Wunstorf Flugplatz Round 12 Results". 13 July 1997. Retrieved21 May 2022.
  16. ^"Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft 1992 » Wunstorf Flugplatz Round 6 Results". 3 May 1992. Retrieved21 May 2022.
  17. ^"DRM Wunstorf 1981". 21 June 1981. Retrieved11 April 2024.
  18. ^"1981 Flugplatzrennen Wunstorf 3.Lauf Deutsche Formel 3-Meisterschaft Ergebnis Rennen"(PDF). 21 June 1981. Retrieved11 April 2024.
  19. ^"1978 ADAC Flugplatzrennen Wunstorf 4.Lauf Deutsche Formel 3-Meisterschaft Ergebnis Rennen"(PDF). 11 June 1978. Retrieved11 April 2024.
  20. ^"Interserie Wunstorf 1977". 12 June 1977. Retrieved11 April 2024.
  21. ^"Wunstorf [SP] 1969". 17 August 1969. Retrieved11 April 2024.
  22. ^"1971 ADAC Flugplatzrennen Wunstorf Gesamtergebnis Lauf 1+2"(PDF). 15 August 1971. Retrieved11 April 2024.
  23. ^"Wunstorf International - Grand Touring under 2000 cc 1971". 15 August 1971. Retrieved11 April 2024.

Bibliography

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External links

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Media related toWunstorf Air Base at Wikimedia Commons

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