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Wulguru language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Australian Aboriginal language

Wulguru
Manbara
RegionTownsville,Queensland
EthnicityManbarra (Wulgurukaba)
Extinct1900?[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
qgu
Glottologwulg1239
AIATSIS[2]Y135
Palm Island and Townsville

Wulguru, (also known asManbara,Manbarra, Korambelbara, Mun ba rah,Nyawaygi orWulgurukaba) is anAustralian Aboriginal language, nowextinct, that was spoken by theWulgurukaba (or Manbarra) people around the area around present dayTownsville,Queensland, on the east coast ofAustralia. The range of Wulguru dialects known to have been around the area include two varieties mentioned fromPalm Island, two from theCleveland Bay area, and various dialects fromTownsville.[3][4]

Classification

[edit]

Wulguru seems to be aPama–Nyungan language that was typical for the sort found on the eastern Australian coast. Wulguru ceased to be spoken before it was properly documented, and as a result much of what linguists know of the language is fragmentary.

Possible dialect names includeMulgu, Buluguyban, Wulgurukaba, Coonambella, Nhawalgaba.[5]

Phonology

[edit]
Consonants of Wulguru[6]
PeripheralLaminalApical
LabialVelarPalatalDentalAlveolar
Stoppkct
Nasalmŋɲn
Laterall
Trillr
Approximantwjɹ

Wulguru has three vowels; /i/, /u/, and /a/. Length distinctions exist for all vowels.[6]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Wulguru atMultiTree onthe Linguist List
  2. ^Y135 Wulguru at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
  3. ^Crump, Des (28 December 2020)."Language of the Week: Week Thirty-One - Wulgurukaba".State Library Of Queensland. Retrieved30 November 2023.
  4. ^"Y135: WULGURUKABA".AIASIS Collection. 26 July 2019. Retrieved30 November 2023.
  5. ^Dixon, R. M. W. (2002).Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge University Press. p. xxxiii.
  6. ^abDonohue, Mark. n.d. Wulguru: A salvage study of the north-eastern Australian language from Townsville. (Languages of the World/Materials.) Lincom Europa.

References

[edit]
North
Northeast
Wik
Lamalamic
Yalanjic
Southwest
Norman
Thaypan
Southern
Other
Dyirbalic
Maric
Waka–Kabic
Durubalic
Gumbaynggiric
Wiradhuric
Yuin–Kuric
Gippsland
Yugambeh–Bandjalang
Other
Yotayotic
Kulinic
Kulin
Drual
Lower Murray
Thura-Yura
Mirniny
Nyungic
Kartu
Kanyara–Mantharta
Ngayarta
Marrngu
Ngumpin–Yapa
Warumungu
Warluwaric
Kalkatungic
Mayi
Yolŋu
Wati
Arandic
Karnic
Other
Macro-Gunwinyguan
Maningrida
Mangarrayi-Marran
Gunwinyguan
Other
Tangkic
Garrwan
Italics indicateextinct languages


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