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Wulai District

Coordinates:24°52′N121°33′E / 24.867°N 121.550°E /24.867; 121.550
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mountain Indigenous District in New Taipei City, Taiwan
Mountain indigenous district in New Taipei City, Republic of China
Wulai
烏來區
Ulay
Wulai District
Wulai District in New Taipei City
Wulai District in New Taipei City
CountryRepublic of China (Taiwan)
MunicipalityNew Taipei City
Urban villages5
Government
 • TypeDistrict government
 • District chiefKao Fu-kuang (Ind.)
Area
 • Total
321.1306 km2 (123.9892 sq mi)
Population
 (March 2023)
 • Total
6,300
 • Density20/km2 (51/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (National Standard Time)
Postal code
233
Websitewww.wulai.ntpc.gov.twEdit this at Wikidata(in Chinese)

Wulai District (Atayal: Ulay;Chinese:烏來;pinyin:Wūlái Qū;Pe̍h-ōe-jī:U-lai-khu)[2] is amountain indigenous district in southernNew Taipei City in northernTaiwan. It sits near the border withTaipei and is famous for itshot springs.[3] It is the largest district in New Taipei, as well as the most mountainous, and is home to theindigenousAtayal people.

Name

[edit]

The name of the town derives from theAtayal phrasekilux ulay meaning "hot and poisonous" when an Atayal hunter hunting by a stream saw mist coming from it.[4]

History

[edit]

Formerly classified as an "Aboriginal area" underTaihoku Prefecture duringJapanese rule, Wulai was organized as arural township ofTaipei County after thehandover of Taiwan from Japan to theRepublic of China in 1945.

On June 22, 2001, PresidentChen Shui-bian visited a local school and hosted a graduation ceremony there.[5]

On December 25, 2010, Taipei County was upgraded to thespecial municipality ofNew Taipei City and Wulai was upgraded to adistrict.

In August 2015, Wulai was devastated byTyphoon Soudelor, wiping out several hotels and destroying hot springs in the region. The course of theNanshi River that passes through the district has since changed, with the riverbank eroded heavily by surging water.[3] Heavy landslides were attributed to theoverdevelopment of the mountain areas around the river which damaged the soil and watershed along the slope lands.[6]

Geography

[edit]
Map including Wulai area (1944)
Map including Wulai (labeled as Urai-sha) (1954)
  • Elevation: 250 meters (820 ft) (average)
  • Area: 321.13 square kilometers (123.99 sq mi)
  • Population: 6,300 people (March 2023)

Administrative divisions

[edit]

Wulai District is divided into fiveurban villages:[7][8][9]

Tourist attractions

[edit]

Wulai is a tourist town most renowned for itshot springs, sightseeing, and aboriginal culture. Other activities include hiking, camping, swimming, fishing, and birdwatching. During the spring, visitors come see the cherry trees bloom. According to locals, bathing in the odorless hot springs can cure skin diseases (such as ringworm, eczema, and herpes).

Transportation

[edit]
Wulai Scenic Train

Road

[edit]

Wulai District is accessible by Xindian Bus fromXindian Station ofTaipei Metro to Wulai Bus Terminus.[15]

The 9A branch line of theProvincial Highway 9 passes through the district.[16]

Rail

[edit]

The district also has theWulai Scenic Train, a converted mine train built during the Japanese era that takes visitors from downtown Wulai to the attractions at the base ofWulai Waterfall.

Notable people

[edit]

Gallery

[edit]
  • Children playing in the Wulai River
    Children playing in the Wulai River
  • Wulai Falls as seen from above from the Gondola
    Wulai Falls as seen from above from the Gondola
  • Wulai Gorge as seen from the Gondola
    Wulai Gorge as seen from the Gondola
  • Aboriginal Shops on the main street
    Aboriginal Shops on the main street
  • Yun Hsien Resort
  • A view of the buildings around the Tonghou River.
    A view of the buildings around the Tonghou River.
  • Wulai Suspension Bridge over Nanshi River with incoming storm
    Wulai Suspension Bridge overNanshi River with incoming storm

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^第一篇_歷史沿革(PDF).Wulai District Office, New Taipei City Government烏來區公所 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). p. 26.
  2. ^"Entry #35055 (烏來)".臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]. (in Chinese and Hokkien).Ministry of Education, R.O.C. 2011.
  3. ^abShan, Shelley (11 Aug 2015)."Rescuers search for missing in Wulai".Taipei Times. p. 1.
  4. ^"Visit Wulai for Atayal culture, hot springs during holiday - The China Post". Archived fromthe original on 2015-06-04.
  5. ^烏來鄉志烏來大事記(PDF).Wulai District Office, New Taipei City Government烏來區公所 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). p. 302. Retrieved8 October 2019.06月22日,陳水扁總統蒞臨烏來國民中小學,主持學生畢業典禮。
  6. ^"Wulai cut off in wake of Soudelor - The China Post". Archived fromthe original on 2015-08-14.
  7. ^鄰里介紹.Wulai District Office, New Taipei City Government烏來區公所 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved7 October 2019.
  8. ^abcdefJessa Rogers (18 June 2019)."Wulai, Taiwan".Wandering Wiradjuri – AChurchill Fellowship Journey. Retrieved8 October 2019.Wulai consists of five villages: Jhongjhih, Wulai, Sinsian, Siaoyi and Fushan, the last being where I plan to visit a school on my Churchill.
  9. ^abcde詞彙 翻譯 資料大類 經濟部水利署臺北水源特定區管理局 Taipei (in Chinese (Taiwan) and English). p. 4.烏來鄉 Wulai Township 地名 烏來村 Wulai Village 地名 孝義村 Siaoyi Village 地名 信賢村 Sinsian Village 地名 福山村 Fushan Village 地名
  10. ^abZin Kao (11 July 2019)."New Taipei City lays new pipelines to provide running water to remote Wulai District".Taiwan News. Retrieved9 October 2019.Owing to the limitations posed by the mountain terrain, residents in Wulai Village (烏來里) and Zhongzhi Village (忠治里) have had to rely on spring water or water trucks to make up for the insufficient running-water system, which was severely damaged by Typhoon Soudelor in 2015, UDN reports.
  11. ^Lun-Wei Wei 魏倫瑋; Wei-Kai Huang 黃韋凱; Chuen-Ming Huang 黃春銘; Ching-Fang Lee 李璟芳; Sheng-Chi Lin 林聖琪; Chung-Chi Chi 紀宗吉 (2015).蘇迪勒颱風於臺灣北部之山崩致災機制初探 [The Mechanism of Landslides Caused by Typhoon Soudelor in Northern Taiwan](PDF).Journal of Chinese Soil and Water Conservation (in Chinese (Taiwan) and English).46 (4): 226. Retrieved8 October 2019.圖 4 忠治里及台 9 甲線 10.2K 岩屑崩滑空照圖與地貌判釋成果 Fig.4 Aerial photo and landslide micro-topography interpretation result at Jhongjhih Village and 10.2 K of Provincial Highway 9 A
  12. ^Sunrise Huang; Wang Hung-kuo; Elizabeth Hsu (9 August 2015)."Wulai residents trapped after traffic cut, 100 unaccounted for".Focus Taiwan. Retrieved9 October 2019.A search for the residents in the Xiaoyi village has been launched, with a rescue team organized by National Airborne Service Corps, National Fire Agency and New Taipei City government having been flown to the mountain for the mission, according to the city government. Update: New Taipei police has established contact with the Xiaoyi village Sunday night.
  13. ^The Rough Guide to Taiwan.Rough Guides. Apa publications. 1 July 2018. p. 212.ISBN 978-1-78919-481-4.Xinxian Village{...}From here the path follows the left bank of the river through Xinxian village,
  14. ^"Neidong Forest Recreation Area".Forestry Bureau. 11 May 2018. Retrieved9 October 2019.Taipei County Wulai Township Sinsian Village
  15. ^"Wulai travel guide of hot destinations (旅遊王TravelKing)–Taiwan travel hotels, New Taipei City tourism, Wulai". Travelking.com.tw. Retrieved2014-05-23.
  16. ^"Premier orders swift repairs of roads and communication in Wulai(Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (Taiwan)-Press Releases)".ey.gov.tw.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toWulai District.
Look upWulai in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide forWulai.
Special
municipalities
Taipei (Capital city)
Taoyuan
New Taipei
Taichung
Tainan
Kaohsiung
Cities
Keelung
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Chiayi
¹ — Mountain indigenous district
Highland indigenous
Townships and
Districts
Kaohsiung
New Taipei
Taichung
Taoyuan
Chiayi County
Hsinchu County
Hualien County
Miaoli County
Nantou County
Pingtung County
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Taiwanese indigenous areas
Plains indigenous
Townships and
County-Administered Cities
Hsinchu County
Hualien County
Miaoli County
Nantou County
Pingtung County
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Note: On the map, "Mountain Indigenous Areas" are in dark green and "Plains Indigenous Areas" are in light green.

24°52′N121°33′E / 24.867°N 121.550°E /24.867; 121.550

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