Wrockwardine | |
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Village and civil parish | |
![]() Wrockwardine village, view from by the Old School House | |
Location withinShropshire | |
Population | 3,838 (2011)[1] |
OS grid reference | SJ624118 |
Civil parish |
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Unitary authority | |
Ceremonial county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | TELFORD |
Postcode district | TF5, TF6 |
Dialling code | 01952 |
Police | West Mercia |
Fire | Shropshire |
Ambulance | West Midlands |
UK Parliament | |
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Wrockwardine (/rɒkwɔːrdaɪn/ROCK-war-dyne) is a village andcivil parish in the borough ofTelford and Wrekin andceremonial county ofShropshire, England. It lies north ofThe Wrekin and theM54/A5, and west ofWellington. In 2011 the parish had a population of 3838.
There is aChurch of England parish church, St Peter's, dating back toSaxon times.
The place-name 'Wrockwardine' is first attested in theDomesday Book of 1086, where it appears asRecordine. It appears asWroch Wurthin in 1169, andWrocwurthin in 1196. The name means 'homestead by theWrekin'.[2] St Peter's Church is the main central feature but there are a number of other buildings of historical interest. Wrockwardine Hall stands by the church, on the north side. From the south are the Alms-Houses, and the Old School House, both now private houses. There is a more modern village school opposite the church, used until 2014 as a private nursery but has also been converted into private houses.
On a small green to the north is an unusual war memorial, unveiled in 2006, consisting of a large boulder from the nearby Leaton Quarry, listing the village's dead from both World Wars.[3]
The Alms-Houses were built in 1841 by tenants and neighbours of Edward Cludde ofOrleton Hall,[4] "in testimony of their respect for a man who was an eminent example of pure and undefiled religion, visiting the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and keeping himself unspotted from the world." A cedar tree was planted in 2011, to commemorate the 170th anniversary of the building.
Wrockwardine Parish Council adopted (assumed) armorial bearings at its meeting of 12 December 2018 (Minute 18/104)[5] Blazon: Armorial bearings. Vert, issuing from base a Saxon Church Or, and in chief two Fountains thereon a helmet with mantling Vert doubled Or and on a Wreath of the Liveries is set for Crest Issuing from a Mural Coronet an Owl Or perched upon a Gate Sable and in an Escrol below the achievement this Motto "Servimus Ultro".
The church is believed to be of Saxon origin, being mentioned in theDomesday Book of 1086, but the current building is of Norman origin with later modifications. It is of unusual plan in having acruciform layout, with the tower at the cross-point rather than at the east or west end of the building. This dates from the 12th century, but the addition ofThe Cludde Chapel on the north transept at the end of the 14th century modifies this shape.[6]
The building shows various evidences of its thousand-year history, beginning with the Norman features. These include a walled-up doorway suggestive of plans for future expansion.[7] An original Norman window in the Chancel wasrestored in the 19th century with stained glass depictingHolman Hunt's painting of Christ asThe Light of the World. The church has several very finestained glass windows. Some, like the one portraying St Peter, are miniatures at high level.[citation needed] Two windows are war memorials: one, at the east end of the south wall, portrayingJoan of Arc andSt Margaret of Scotland, is inscribed to the memory of Edith Mary Leake who died "in the service of her country" in July 1918 duringWorld War I, the other, in the north wall of plain glass with inserted coloured fragments and uninscribed, is dedicated to the memory of Lieutenant-Colonel Oldham,4th Gurkha Rifles killed in action in Burma inWorld War II, who also has an inscribed stone plaque on the left side of the chancel arch.[8]
A brass plaque commemorates men "associated with the parish" who served during the First World War, including four who died, one of whom, Midshipman David Frank Davies,Royal Navy, has his own stone memorial plaque on the south wall.[8]
A kitchen and disabled toilet has been built. Because of theListed Building status, there were severe restrictions as to how this could be built. It was constructed in one corner, but no alteration to the existing walls was allowed, including for ventilation. This was covered by means of an ionisation air purifier. This method is widely used in Europe, but this is believed to be the first such use in Britain.[9]
In 2015, a scheme of restoration and reordering was proposed. This will include repairs to stonework and roofs, upgrading of the heating system and the building of new community and meeting rooms. Work should begin in 2016. Funding will come from English Heritage and local fundraising.[citation needed]
The church is equipped with anaudio induction loop system installed as part of a customisedsound system.[citation needed]
Wrockwardine Church is a popular venue for weddings.
Wrockwardine is located between the B4394 and B5061 roads, and north of junction 7 of theM54 motorway/A5 dual carriageway.Wellington is located directly to the east, whilstAdmaston is to the north.