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Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths

Coordinates:51°30′57″N0°05′45″W / 51.5158°N 0.0957°W /51.5158; -0.0957
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Livery company of the City of London

Goldsmiths' Company
Goldsmiths' arms:
Quarterly Gules and Azure in the first and fourth quarters a Leopard's Face Or in the second and third quarters a Covered Cup and in chief two Round Buckles the tongues fesswise points to the dexter all of the Third.
The Company'shallmark forgold is
a Leopard's Face ducally crowned.
MottoJustitia Virtutum Regina
LocationGoldsmiths' Hall,
London EC2, England
Date of formation1327; 698 years ago (1327)
Company associationGold andsilversmithing
Order of precedence5th
Master of companyBrig. Ed ButlerCBE DSO
(Prime Warden for 2025/26)[1]
Websitethegoldsmiths.co.uk
The third and present Goldsmiths' Hall in the late 19th century

TheWorshipful Company of Goldsmiths (commonly known asThe Goldsmiths' Company and formally styledThe Wardens and Commonalty of the Mystery of Goldsmiths of the City of London),[2] is one of theGreat Twelve Livery Companies of theCity of London, headquartered atGoldsmiths' Hall,London EC2.[3]

Thecompany, which originates from twelfth-century London, received aRoyal Charter in 1327 and ranks fifth inprecedence of the City Livery Companies.

Itsmotto isJustitia Virtutum Regina,Latin forJustice is Queen of Virtues.

History

[edit]
Frontage of Goldsmiths' Hall, EC2

Established as amedievalguild for thegoldsmithtrade, the termhallmarking derives fromprecious metals being officially inspected and marked at Goldsmiths' Hall in theCity of London. They were an influential guild, supplying more than 50Lord Mayors of London.[4]

Itsguild church ofSt John Zachary inMaiden Lane inCovent Garden was destroyed in theGreat Fire of London in 1666.[5]

Goldsmiths' Alms Houses, Acton W3

In 1812, twentyalmshouses were built on the former Perryn estate inActon,[6] on land bequeathed to the company byAlderman John Perryn in 1657.[7][8]

In 1891, the Goldsmiths' Company founded theGoldsmiths' Technical and Recreative Institute, becomingGoldsmiths' College thenGoldsmiths, University of London.

Current Role

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One of the few Livery Companies today playing a formal role in its ancient trade, it overseesthe Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, where objects made of precious metals are tested for purity, and then marked with an officialsymbol should they pass the necessarytests. At theTrial of the Pyx, the Goldsmiths' Company is also responsible for checking the validity ofBritish coinage.

The Goldsmiths' Company also maintains alibrary andarchive for those wishing to research goldsmithing, silversmithing andhallmarking.

List of select recent Prime Wardens

[edit]

Goldsmiths' Centre

[edit]
Goldsmiths’ Centre, Clerkenwell EC1

In 2012 the Goldsmiths’ Centre, a space for workshops, exhibitions and events, and education including apprentice training, opened inClerkenwell.[3][13]

Current activities

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In July 2017, the Goldsmiths' Company announced it was to become a founding partner of the newMuseum of London, donating £10 million to the new site.[14] It also announced a contribution of £250,000 toWestminster Abbey for theQueen's Diamond Jubilee Galleries, which opened in 2018.[15]

The Goldsmiths’ Company supports two large educational initiatives, providing funding for a science initiative in primary schools created byImperial College London[16] and theNational Theatre’s programme of streamed recordings for primary schools.[17]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Richard Reid Appointed 697th Prime Warden of The Goldsmiths' Company".
  2. ^"History of the Company".Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths. Retrieved9 April 2021.
  3. ^abEngel, Matthew (21 December 2012)."British institutions: livery companies".ft.com.Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved22 December 2012.
  4. ^The Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths"The London Goldsmiths" pg. 4
  5. ^Pollard, Albert Frederick (1899)."Twyford, Nicholas" .Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  6. ^www.actonhistory.co.uk
  7. ^www.british-history.ac.uk
  8. ^Official history Retrieved 18 June 2018
  9. ^"Arthur Grimwade", inThe Times; published 3 December 2002; p. 34
  10. ^www.burkespeerage.com
  11. ^Hailes. S (30 May 2019)."Goldsmiths' Company names new prime warden".Professional Jeweller.
  12. ^www.imperial.nhs.uk
  13. ^"Goldsmiths' Centre". Goldsmiths’ Centre. Retrieved25 January 2019.
  14. ^"Museum of London strikes gold with £10m donation and loan of treasures". The Evening Standard. 3 July 2017. Retrieved24 November 2017.
  15. ^"The Goldsmiths' Company Makes A Major Contribution To Westminster Abbey". Church and Heritage Building. 3 June 2017. Retrieved24 November 2017.
  16. ^"Imperial and Tigtag launch new resource to boost primary science". Imperial College London. 8 December 2016. Retrieved24 November 2017.
  17. ^"Sir Lenny Henry launches On Demand in Schools Primary". 4 November 2016. Archived fromthe original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved24 November 2017.

Further reading

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  • Forbes, John S. (1999).Hallmark: A History of the London Assay Office. London: Unicorn Press.ISBN 978-0-906290-26-2.
  • Jefferson, Lisa (ed.) (2023).The Register of the Goldsmiths' Company: Deeds and Documents, c. 1190 to c. 1666, Vol. 1–3. Boydell and Brewer.

External links

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