| Sport | Basketball |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1939 |
| Ceased | 1948 |
| Country | United States |
| Most titles | Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons (3 titles) |
TheWorld Professional Basketball Tournament was an annual invitationaltournament held inChicago from 1939 to 1948 and sponsored by theChicago Herald American.[1] Many teams came from theNational Basketball League, but it also included the best teams from other leagues and the best independentbarnstorming teams such as theNew York Rens andHarlem Globetrotters. Games were played at various sites includingChicago Coliseum,International Amphitheater andChicago Stadium.
The NBL champion usually won this tournament, with three exceptions: the New York Rens won the first WPBT in 1939,[2] while theHarlem Globetrotters—a strongly competitive squad in those days—won the following year.[3] In 1943, the Washington Bears (with many New York Rens players on their roster) won the tournament. The NBL'sFort Wayne Zollner Pistons won the most titles (three, from 1944 to 1946), while the NBL'sOshkosh All-Stars made the most finals appearances with five, winning only once (in 1942).
The last tournament was held in 1948, with theMinneapolis Lakers defeating theNew York Rens 75–71 in the tournament final.[1][4] The following year,The Indianapolis News attempted to hold a similar tournament,[5] inviting theWilkes-Barre Barons from theAmerican Basketball League, three teams each from theBasketball Association of America and theNational Basketball League, and one team that would remain unidentified until shortly before the seeded draw (though it was suggested the eighth team was to be the Montgomery Rebels, the regular season champions of the Southern Professional Basketball League).[6][7] Although the National Basketball League agreed to attend, the tournament did not come to fruition after the BAA declined the invitation.[8]
Tournament finals results[edit]
Tournament MVPs[edit]
|
| * | Elected to theNaismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame |
| Player | Team | Games | Pts | PPG |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leroy Edwards | Oshkosh | 5 | 53 | 10.6 |
| Bobby McDermott | Ft. Wayne | 3 | 49 | 16.3 |
| Jake Pelkington | Det/Ft. W | 4 | 45 | 11.2 |
| Buddy Jeannette | Det/Ft. W | 4 | 42 | 10.5 |
| George Mikan | Minneapolis | 1 | 40 | 40 |
| Pop Gates | NY/Wash | 3 | 37 | 12.3 |
| Ed Sadowski | Det/Ft. W | 3 | 34 | 11.3 |
| Jerry Bush | Det/Ft. W | 5 | 30 | 6.0 |
| Nat Clifton | NY | 1 | 24 | 24.0 |
| Gene Englund | Oshkosh | 3 | 22 | 7.3 |
| Chick Reiser | Ft. Wayne | 3 | 22 | 7.3 |
| Bob Tough | Bkn/Ft. W | 2 | 21 | 10.5 |
| Duke Cumberland | Harlem/NY | 2 | 20 | 10.0 |
| Jake Ahearn | Detroit | 2 | 20 | 10.0 |
| George Sobek | Toledo | 1 | 20 | 20.0 |
| Team | App. | Gms | W | L | 1st | 2nd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oshkosh All-Stars | 9 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 1 | 4 |
| New York Rens-Washington Bears | 10 | 28 | 18 | 10 | 2 | 1 |
| Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons | 8 | 21 | 15 | 6 | 3 | 0 |
| Harlem Globetrotters | 7 | 20 | 13 | 7 | 1 | 0 |
| Detroit Eagles | 3 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Chicago American Gears | 2 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Chicago Bruins-Ramblers | 4 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
| Toledo White Huts-Whites-Jeeps | 4 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1 |
| Sheboygan Redskins | 8 | 14 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| Anderson Chiefs-Duffey Packers | 3 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Minneapolis Lakers | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Brooklyn Eagles | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| L.I. Grumman Flyers/Hellcats | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dayton Acmes-Mickeys | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Midland Dow Chemicals | 3 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Indianapolis Kautskys | 5 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| Washington Heurich Brewers | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Tri-Cities Blackhawks | 2 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Baltimore Bullets | 2 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 |