| World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
| Headquarters | World Bureau, Olave Centre,London, United Kingdom | ||
| Country | 153 countries | ||
| Founded | 1928 | ||
| Founder | Robert Baden-Powell | ||
| Membership | 10 million | ||
| Chair World Board | Candela Gonzalez | ||
| CEO | Anna Segall | ||
| Website www.wagggs.org | |||
 Scouting portal | |||
TheWorld Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS/wæɡz/) is a global association that supportsfemale-oriented and female-only Guiding andScouting organizations in 153 countries. It was established in the year 1928 inParád,Hungary. The organization now has its headquarters located inLondon,United Kingdom. It is the counterpart of theWorld Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM). WAGGGS is organized into five regions and operates five international Guiding centers. It holds full member status in theEuropean Youth Forum (YFJ), which operates within theCouncil of Europe and theEuropean Union.
WAGGGS aims to help girls and young women become responsible global citizens. It provides non-formal education in life skills, leadership, and decision-making through international programs and community activities. Members participate in leadership roles through a democratic structure.[1]
With about 100,000 volunteers, WAGGGS serves 10 million Scouts and Guides in 152 countries. It hosts events at five world centers, focusing on leadership, community service, and outdoor education. WAGGGS also represents its members at international events, including those organized by the UN, where it holds General Consultative Status.[2][3]
Among its initiatives, WAGGGS partnered with Unilever's Dove Self-Esteem Project in 2013 to promote discussions on self-esteem and body confidence among girls.[4]
Girl Guides were formed in 1910 byRobert Baden-Powell with the assistance of his sisterAgnes Baden-Powell. After his marriage in 1912, his wife,Olave Baden-Powell, took a leading role in the development of Girl Guiding and Girl Scouting.
As the movement spread, independent national Guiding associations were set up; however, a need for international cooperation was felt. Lady Baden-Powell founded an informal International Council in London in February 1918, which later became the International Conference in 1919. At the fourth World Conference held at Camp Edith Macy in 1926, representatives from several countries suggested the formation of a World Association to take the place of the informal International Council. After the 1926 International Conference, the Baden-Powells were approached about setting up a formal association, and in 1928, the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts was founded at the 5th International Conference held inParád,Hungary. That year, the International Conference became the World Conference.[5]Rose Kerr was Vice Chairman, later Commissioner for Tenderfoot Countries. From 1930 to 1939, WAGGGS occupied a room at the headquarters of theBritish Girl Guide Association, until it moved to 9 Palace Street, next door toOur Ark.
In 1920, two leaders from each known Guide country were invited to the British County Commissioners Conference held atSaint Hugh's College, Oxford. This became known as the First International Conference. The 13th World Conference was held in the same college in 1950. The member organizations continue to meet every three years (initially every two years) at World Conferences.[6]
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TheWorld Conference is the governing body and meets every three years. If a country has more than one association, the associations form a federation for coordination and world representation.
WAGGGS consists of national Member Organizations, which are run independently but agree to abide by the WAGGGS constitution. The national Member Organizations are split into five regions. The member organizations, in turn, elect theWorld Board, originally the World Committee, which governs the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts. It is made up of 17 active volunteer members from around the world who are democratically elected by all Member Organizations and include the Chairs from each of the five WAGGGS regions. In addition, there is the permanent staff of the World Bureau based in London and headed by the WAGGGS Chief Executive (formerly Director of the World Bureau). Every three years, representatives from the member states meet in a World Conference to discuss and vote on policy. The World Committee changed its name to the World Board in 1996. The job title of the head of staff was changed from Director of the World Bureau to Chief Executive between 1964 and 1997.[citation needed]
Each WAGGGS Member Organization chooses how it believes it can best promote these goals, taking into account its culture and the needs of its young people. Some choose to work with girls alone in a single-sex environment in order to break down stereotypes and to give girls and young women the confidence to take their place in society. Other Member Organizations prefer to work with mixed groups to enable young women and young men to have equal partnerships within their units. Some Organizations choose to mix co-educational and single-sex approaches according to the age and the preferences of the young people.[citation needed]
The World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts has five regions: Europe, Arab, Africa, Asia and the Western Hemisphere.
WAGGGS operates five World Centers that offer training programmes, activities, and lodging for girls and leaders, as well as members of some other groups and independent travelers. Activities focus on international cooperation, skill development, leadership training, and community service. The Friends of the Four World Centers organization supports and promotes the centers.
The five World Centers are:
A new centre, Kusafiri, meaning "to journey" inSwahili, was announced in 2015. Unlike the other centers, it will be a roving centre and exist for a fixed period of time in different places with a particular theme in Africa.[9] While testing the idea, starting in 2012, the country organizations involved includeGhana,South Africa,Rwanda,Kenya,Nigeria, andBenin. Focuses so far have included "Stopping the Violence" training inRwanda and developing entrepreneurial leaders among others.[9]
MissKari Aas designed the World Trefoil emblem that was adopted at the World Conference in 1930, a gold trefoil on a blue background.[10]
The three leaves represent the three duties and the three parts of the promise, the two five-pointed stars stand for the promise and the law, and the vein in the centre represents the compass needle showing the right way. The base of the trefoil stands for the flame of the love of humanity, and the colours blue and gold represent the sun shining over all children in the world.[11]
TheWorld Badge, incorporating the trefoil, was first adopted at the 11th World Conference inEvian, France in 1946.[12]
TheWorld Association Badge, similar in design to the World Badge, was first adopted at the 7th World Conference in Bucze, nearGórki Wielkie in Poland, in 1932. It is worn by members of the World Board, its Committees, World Bureau, and World Centre staff.[12]
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