| Artistic Gymnastics World Championships | ||
|---|---|---|
| Team all-around | men | women |
| Individual all-around | men | women |
| Vault | men | women |
| Floor | men | women |
| Pommel horse | men | |
| Rings | men | |
| Parallel bars | men | |
| Horizontal bar | men | |
| Uneven bars | women | |
| Balance beam | women | |
TheArtisticGymnastics World Championships[1][2] are theworld championships forartistic gymnastics governed by theFédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG). The first edition of the championships was held in 1903, exclusively for male gymnasts. Since the tenth edition of the tournament, in 1934, women's events are held together with men's events.
The FIG was founded in 1881 and was originally entitled FEG (Fédération Européenne de Gymnastique), but changed its name in 1921, becoming the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG);[3] this name change roughly correlates with the actual naming of the World Championships. Although the first such games were held in 1903, they were not initially entitled the 'World Championships'. The first competition ever actually referred to as a 'World Championships' at the time wasa competition held in 1931 that, while referred to in an official FIG publication as the "First Artistic Men's World Championships",[4] often seems to go ignored by various authorities in the sport. The championships prior to the 1930s, beginning back in 1903, would eventually be recognized, retroactively, as the World Championships.[3]
Although the FEG did not change its name into the FIG until 1921, and although what appears to have been the first non-European delegation to participate at a World Championships wasn't until Mexico sent a men's team that travelled all the way to compete at the1934 Worlds inBudapest,[5] a trans-Atlantic endeavor they repeated at the1948 London Summer Olympics (a rare non-European delegation appearance even 14 years later), technically speaking, the transcontinental nature of the World Championships was present at the very first Worlds in 1903, as the all-around champion from those first Worlds wasJoseph Martinez, a French-Algerian born inOran.[6] Additionally, repeat World All-Around Champion from 1909 and 1913,Marco Torres was also French-Algerian as he was born inSidi Bel Abbès.[7]
It was at those same 1934 World Championships in Budapest, which seems to have been the first World Championships with a non-European delegation, that there was finally the first-ever women's competition[8]: 45 [9] at a world championships, despite women having participated in various world championships since the first such international competition in 1903.[10]
Perhaps the first African delegation was the Egyptian one which offered forth a full male team at the1950 World Championships inBasel. By the time of these World Championships, a total of 60 male athletes from 6 countries and 53 female athletes from 7 countries comprised the competitive field.[11] By the 2013 World Championships, the competition had grown to include 264 men from 71 countries and 134 women from 57 countries.[11] As of 2023, over fifty editions of the championships have been staged, and over fifty countries have earned medals in artistic gymnastics events.
The most successful nation, both in gold medal results and total number of medals, is the formerSoviet Union (not including medals from its successor states), andChina is the second. TheUnited States is the third most successful country in gold medal results whileJapan is the third in total number of medals. Since the fall of theIron Curtain, the traditional powerhouses in men's and women's individual still had expressive results:Russia,Belarus,Ukraine, China, United States, Japan, andRomania. The last two decades were marked by increasing results from two emerging powers:Great Britain andBrazil and at the same period a big decrease in results from Belarus, Romania and Ukraine. After a busy schedule and some tests which led to the holding of two separate world championships in 1994 (one for individual events and one for teams), it was decided that in each Olympic year the championship would not be held and that the edition held in the subsequent year of the Games, only the competition individual would be held. However, this cycle was broken in 2021, when theCOVID-19 pandemic led to the2020 Summer Olympics to be delayed by one year, the edition scheduled for that year was not cancelled. While the Games were held between July and August 2021, the World Championships was allocated to the end of the same year.
† There seems to be a history of inconsistency from the FIG's publications regarding whether these 1931 games are considered to be a World Championships. About these games, it is written in a 100-year Anniversary publication from 1981, thatFollowing "agreements, objections, and discussions" this manifestation was called "World Championships",[8]: 84 however on the following page of that same publication, it is stated"Logically, the manifestations of the 50th anniversary of the FIG cannot be placed among the official competitions".[8]: 85 Additionally, in a 125-year Anniversary Publication from 2006, it is said about these games"Premiers concours sous l'appellation Championnats du Monde de Gymnastique artistique masculine a Paris",[13]: 13 yet they were referred to as"unofficial"[13]: 35 and their results were omitted from the results section of that book.[13]: 64 As it currently stands (as of as recently as 2021), about these games in 1931, theFIG states"1931 First Artistic Men's World Championships held in Paris."[3]
Last updated after the2023 World Championships. Please note that early events such as the 1913 and 1911 championships were purely team events without any individual awards, individual scores were only introduced in 1922, with the first all-round individual men's champion being recognised in that year.[14] Similarly the first women's championship in 1934 only had medals being awarded to teams, not individuals.[15] Individual "medals" for these events were therefore only recognised retrospectively and weren't awarded at the time.[16] Similarly, until 1921 FIG was known as theEuropean Gymnastics Federation (FEG) and its events were not world championships as such.[17]
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  China | 69 | 37 | 30 | 136 |
| 2 |  Soviet Union | 61 | 46 | 31 | 138 |
| 3 |  Japan | 50 | 56 | 61 | 167 |
| 4 |  France | 25 | 29 | 20 | 74 |
| 5 |  Switzerland | 19 | 15 | 14 | 48 |
| 6 |  Czechoslovakia | 18 | 16 | 14 | 48 |
| 7 |  Yugoslavia | 17 | 9 | 8 | 34 |
| 8 |  Italy | 14 | 9 | 23 | 46 |
| 9 |  Russia | 13 | 21 | 14 | 48 |
| 10 |  Romania | 12 | 9 | 5 | 26 |
| 11 |  Belarus | 12 | 7 | 11 | 30 |
| 12 |  United States | 10 | 12 | 16 | 38 |
| 13 |  Bohemia[a] | 10 | 8 | 10 | 28 |
| 14 |  Hungary | 9 | 10 | 5 | 24 |
| 15 |  Greece | 7 | 3 | 2 | 12 |
| 16 |  Great Britain | 6 | 10 | 6 | 22 |
| 17 |  Germany | 6 | 9 | 12 | 27 |
| 18 |  East Germany | 6 | 6 | 14 | 26 |
| 19 |  South Korea | 6 | 2 | 3 | 11 |
| 20 |  North Korea | 6 | 0 | 2 | 8 |
| 21 |  Netherlands | 5 | 5 | 2 | 12 |
| 22 |  CIS[c] | 5 | 2 | 3 | 10 |
| 23 |  Ukraine | 4 | 9 | 14 | 27 |
| 24 |  Bulgaria | 4 | 6 | 11 | 21 |
| 25 |  Brazil | 4 | 4 | 3 | 11 |
| 26 |  Slovenia | 3 | 4 | 0 | 7 |
| 27 |  Finland | 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 |
| 28 | West Germany | 2 | 5 | 1 | 8 |
| 29 |  Spain | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| 30 |  Philippines | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| 31 |  Turkey | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 32 |  Ireland | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 33 |  Croatia | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 34 |  Israel | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 35 |  Australia | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
 Poland | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | |
| 37 |  Luxembourg | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 |
| 38 |  Armenia | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 39 |  Kazakhstan | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 40 |  Belgium | 0 | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 41 |  Canada | 0 | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| 42 |  Cuba | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 43 |  Chinese Taipei | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
 Latvia | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| 45 |  Austria-Hungary[b] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
 Jordan | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 47 |  Mexico | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 48 |  Azerbaijan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 Puerto Rico | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Russian Gymnastics Federation[e] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Sweden | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Uzbekistan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| – | Unattached athlete[d] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 420 | 385 | 376 | 1181 | |
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 56 | 43 | 31 | 130 |
| 2 | Soviet Union | 50 | 40 | 28 | 118 |
| 3 | Romania | 36 | 36 | 37 | 109 |
| 4 | China | 23 | 23 | 18 | 64 |
| 5 | Russia | 23 | 22 | 22 | 67 |
| 6 | Czechoslovakia | 16 | 13 | 6 | 35 |
| 7 | East Germany | 11 | 7 | 15 | 33 |
| 8 | Japan | 5 | 3 | 11 | 19 |
| 9 | Brazil | 4 | 5 | 5 | 14 |
| 10 | Great Britain | 4 | 2 | 6 | 12 |
| 11 | Poland | 4 | 0 | 7 | 11 |
| 12 | Ukraine | 3 | 4 | 5 | 12 |
| 13 | Sweden | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 14 | Hungary | 2 | 5 | 3 | 10 |
| 14 | North Korea | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| 16 | Belgium | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 17 | Belarus | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 18 | Italy | 1 | 3 | 6 | 10 |
| 19 | Germany | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 |
| 20 | Australia | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| Uzbekistan | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | |
| 22 |  Austria | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Russian Gymnastics Federation[e] | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| 24 | Bulgaria | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 25 | Spain | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 26 | Canada | 0 | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| 27 | Netherlands | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 28 | Yugoslavia | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 29 | France | 0 | 1 | 7 | 8 |
| 30 | CIS[c] | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 31 | Switzerland | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 32 |  Algeria | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 33 | Cuba | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Mexico | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| South Korea | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Vietnam | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Total | 254 | 231 | 234 | 719 | |
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soviet Union | 111 | 86 | 59 | 256 |
| 2 | China | 92 | 60 | 48 | 200 |
| 3 |  United States | 66 | 55 | 47 | 168 |
| 4 | Japan | 55 | 59 | 72 | 186 |
| 5 | Romania | 48 | 45 | 42 | 135 |
| 6 | Russia | 36 | 43 | 36 | 115 |
| 7 | Czechoslovakia | 34 | 29 | 20 | 83 |
| 8 | France | 25 | 30 | 27 | 82 |
| 9 | Switzerland | 19 | 16 | 15 | 50 |
| 10 | East Germany | 17 | 13 | 29 | 59 |
| 11 |  Yugoslavia | 17 | 11 | 8 | 36 |
| 12 | Italy | 15 | 12 | 29 | 56 |
| 13 | Belarus | 14 | 7 | 11 | 32 |
| 14 | Hungary | 11 | 15 | 8 | 34 |
| 15 | Great Britain | 10 | 12 | 12 | 34 |
| 16 | Bohemia[a] | 10 | 8 | 10 | 28 |
| 17 | Brazil | 8 | 9 | 8 | 25 |
| 18 | North Korea | 8 | 3 | 3 | 14 |
| 19 | Ukraine | 7 | 13 | 19 | 39 |
| 20 | Germany | 7 | 11 | 16 | 34 |
| 21 | Greece | 7 | 3 | 2 | 12 |
| 22 | South Korea | 6 | 2 | 4 | 12 |
| 23 | Netherlands | 5 | 8 | 3 | 16 |
| 24 | Bulgaria | 5 | 6 | 13 | 24 |
| 25 | CIS[c] | 5 | 3 | 5 | 13 |
| 26 | Poland | 5 | 2 | 9 | 16 |
| 27 | Slovenia | 3 | 4 | 0 | 7 |
| 28 | Spain | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 |
| 29 | Sweden | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 30 | Finland | 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 |
| 31 | West Germany | 2 | 5 | 1 | 8 |
| 32 | Belgium | 2 | 4 | 6 | 12 |
| 33 | Australia | 2 | 4 | 4 | 10 |
| 34 | Philippines | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| 35 | Turkey | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 36 | Ireland | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 37 | Croatia | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 38 | Israel | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| Uzbekistan | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | |
| 40 | Russian Gymnastics Federation[e] | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 41 | Austria | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 42 | Luxembourg | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 |
| 43 | Armenia | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 44 | Kazakhstan | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 45 | Canada | 0 | 7 | 6 | 13 |
| 46 | Cuba | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 47 | Chinese Taipei | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Latvia | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| 49 | Austria-Hungary[b] | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Jordan | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Mexico | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 52 | Algeria | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 53 | Azerbaijan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Puerto Rico | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Vietnam | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| – | Unattached athlete[d] | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (55 entries) | 674 | 616 | 610 | 1,900 | |
Boldface denotes active artistic gymnasts and highest medal count among all artistic gymnasts (including those not included in these tables) per type.
| Rank | Artistic gymnast | Country | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vitaly Scherbo | Soviet Union CIS Belarus | 1991 | 1996 | 12 | 7 | 4 | 23 |
| 2 | Kōhei Uchimura | Japan | 2009 | 2018 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 21 |
| 3 | Joseph Martinez | France | 1903 | 1909 | 10 | 1 | – | 11 |
| 4 | Yuri Korolyov | Soviet Union | 1981 | 1987 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 13 |
| 5 | Dmitry Bilozerchev | Soviet Union | 1983 | 1987 | 8 | 4 | – | 12 |
| 6 | Li Xiaopeng | China | 1997 | 2005 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 11 |
| 7 | Marian Drăgulescu | Romania | 2001 | 2015 | 8 | 2 | – | 10 |
| 8 | Chen Yibing | China | 2006 | 2011 | 8 | – | – | 8 |
| 9 | Eizō Kenmotsu | Japan | 1970 | 1979 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 15 |
| 10 | Alexander Dityatin | Soviet Union | 1978 | 1981 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 12 |
| Akinori Nakayama | Japan | 1966 | 1970 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 12 |
| Rank | Artistic gymnast | Country | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vitaly Scherbo | Soviet UnionCISBelarus | 1991 | 1996 | 11 | 7 | 4 | 22 |
| 2 | Kōhei Uchimura | Japan | 2009 | 2018 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 16 |
| 3 | Marian Drăgulescu | Romania | 2001 | 2015 | 8 | 2 | – | 10 |
| 4 | Dmitry Bilozerchev | Soviet Union | 1983 | 1987 | 7 | 3 | – | 10 |
| 5 | Joseph Martinez | France | 1903 | 1909 | 7 | 1 | – | 8 |
| 6 | Yuri Korolyov | Soviet Union | 1981 | 1987 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 9 |
| 7 | Eugen Mack | Switzerland | 1934 | 1938 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 9 |
| 8 | Alois Hudec * | Czechoslovakia | 1931 | 1938 | 5 | 3 | – | 8 |
| Marco Torrès | France | 1909 | 1913 | 5 | 3 | – | 8 | |
| 10 | Akinori Nakayama | Japan | 1966 | 1970 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 10 |
| Alexei Nemov | Russia | 1995 | 2003 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 10 |
*Alois Hudec ofCzechoslovakia won 3 individual gold medals at thecommemorative competition which was held inParis, France, in 1931 and referred to as the "First Artistic Men's World Championships".However, as stated before there has been a history of inconsistency from the FIG's publications as to the recognition of the official or unofficial status of this event.[8]: 84–85 [13]: 13, 35, 64 [3] Without the medals he won at this competition, Hudec would not occupy a place on this Top 10 list.
| Rank | Artistic gymnast | Country | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Simone Biles | United States | 2013 | 2023 | 23 | 4 | 3 | 30 |
| 2 | Svetlana Khorkina | Russia | 1994 | 2003 | 9 | 8 | 3 | 20 |
| 3 | Gina Gogean | Romania | 1993 | 1997 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 15 |
| 4 | Larisa Latynina (Diriy) | Soviet Union | 1954 | 1966 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 14 |
| 5 | Ludmilla Tourischeva | Soviet Union | 1970 | 1974 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 11 |
| 6 | Daniela Silivaș |  Romania | 1985 | 1989 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 10 |
| 7 | Simona Amânar | Romania | 1994 | 1999 | 6 | 4 | – | 10 |
| 8 | Nellie Kim | Soviet Union | 1974 | 1979 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 11 |
| Yelena Shushunova | Soviet Union | 1985 | 1987 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 11 | |
| 10 | Lavinia Miloșovici | Romania | 1991 | 1996 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 13 |
| Rank | Artistic gymnast | Country | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Simone Biles | United States | 2013 | 2023 | 18 | 4 | 3 | 25 |
| 2 | Svetlana Khorkina | Russia | 1994 | 2003 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 16 |
| 3 | Gina Gogean | Romania | 1993 | 1997 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 12 |
| 4 | Larisa Latynina | Soviet Union | 1958 | 1962 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 10 |
| 5 | Daniela Silivaș | Romania | 1985 | 1989 | 6 | – | 1 | 7 |
| 6 | Ludmilla Tourischeva | Soviet Union | 1970 | 1974 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 9 |
| 7 | Maxi Gnauck | East Germany | 1979 | 1983 | 5 | 1 | – | 6 |
| Shannon Miller | United States | 1991 | 1994 | 5 | 1 | – | 6 | |
| 9 | Yelena Shushunova | Soviet Union | 1985 | 1987 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 9 |
| 10 | Helena Rakoczy |  Poland | 1950 | 1954 | 4 | – | 3 | 7 |
Few non-primary sources state that at the1938 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, inPrague,Vlasta Děkanová ofCzechoslovakia won 2 or 3 golds on multiple apparatuses. According to some sources, Děkanová and her compatriotMatylda Pálfyová shared gold medals in parallel bars (this event was replaced with uneven bars in the women's program at all subsequent world championships), while others state that Pálfyová shared this victory with Polish gymnast Marta Majowska, not Děkanová. The only primary source on the subject, a book officially released by the International Gymnastics Federation containing the results of the World Championships from 1903 to 2005, informs that medals were distributed only in the team all-around event and in the individual all-around event. Therefore, according to official reports, Děkanová's official number of gold medals is four, two in individual all-round (1934 and 1938) and two in team events (1934 and 1938) - not six or seven.[13]
Only nations with medals in five or more events are listed. Positions below third place are not taken into account. Results for Germany and West Germany have been combined.
| Event | BEL | BLR | BOH | BUL | CHN | CIS | FIN | FRA | GBR | GDR | GER | ITA | JPN | ROU | RUS | SUI | TCH | UKR | URS | USA | YUG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team |  |  | | – | | – | | | | |  | | | | | | | | | | |
| Individual all-around | | | | | | – | | | | | | | | – | | | | | | | |
| Floor exercise | – | | – | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pommel horse | – | – | | | | | – | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Still rings | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Vault | – | | – | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | – |
| Parallel bars | | | | – | | | | | | | | | | – | | | | | | | |
| Horizontal bar | | | | | | | | | – | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Only nations with medals in three or more events are listed. Positions below eighth place are not taken into account. Results for Germany and West Germany have been combined.
| Event | AUS | AUT | BRA | CAN | CHN | FRA | GBR | GDR | GER | HUN | ITA | JPN | NED | POL | ROU | RUS | SWE | TCH | UKR | URS | USA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | | 6 | | | | | | | 6 | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| Individual all-around | | | | | | 5 | | | 6 | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| Vault | – | | | | | | | | | | | 5 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| Uneven bars | 6 | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance beam | | – | | | | 4 | – | | | | | | | | | | – | | | | |
| Floor exercise | | – | | 5 | | | | | – | | | | | | | | – | | | | |
Authority control databases: National |
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