Woodward Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|
 The Harvest Moon is a Woodward Township landmark onU.S. Route 220. | |
 Map of Lycoming County, Pennsylvania highlighting Woodward Township | |
 Map of Lycoming County, Pennsylvania | |
| Coordinates:41°13′47″N77°8′38″W / 41.22972°N 77.14389°W /41.22972; -77.14389 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Pennsylvania |
| County | Lycoming |
| Settled | 1772 |
| Incorporated | 1855 |
| Area | |
• Total | 13.54 sq mi (35.07 km2) |
| • Land | 12.98 sq mi (33.62 km2) |
| • Water | 0.56 sq mi (1.45 km2) |
| Elevation | 768 ft (234 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 2,043 |
• Estimate (2021)[3] | 2,033 |
| • Density | 166.9/sq mi (64.45/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| FIPS code | 42-081-86456 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1216778[2] |
| Website | woodward-township |
Woodward Township is atownship inLycoming County,Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,043 at the2020 census,[3] down from 2,200 in2010. It is part of theWilliamsportMetropolitan Statistical Area.
Woodward Township was formed on November 23, 1855, by dividingAnthony Township. It is named for Apollos Woodward, an associate judge in Williamsport at the time.[4] The population of Woodward Township was 817 at the 1890 census, and had grown to 2,200 as of the 2010 census. The township, which is bisected by Quenshukeny Run, is semi-rural in nature. The northern parts of the township are less heavily populated than the southern sections, which lie onU.S. Route 220 and serve as asuburb for Williamsport andJersey Shore.
When Woodward Township was first settled by migrants fromEurope it was outside the boundaries of theProvince of Pennsylvania. These settlers were not under the rule or protection of the colonial government inPhiladelphia. Together they formed their own form of government that was administered by a group of pioneers known as theFair Play Men. These early settlers banded together to provide law and order to a land that was wild and dangerous.
Brattan Caldwell, a native ofCounty Kildare,Ireland, migrated to theThirteen Colonies in 1770. He arrived in Philadelphia and from there moved toLancaster County. He joined with other pioneers and followed theSusquehanna River and its West Branch into the frontier. Caldwell and the other settlers arrived in what is now Woodward Township in 1772. They cleared land along the river and its tributaries. Caldwell married Elcy Hughes in the winter of 1775 on the south side of the river inNippenose Township. This part of theWest Branch Susquehanna Valley was under the jurisdiction and protection of the colonial government of Pennsylvania. The Hughes were married by aNorthumberland Countyjustice of the peace. It was the first marriage to take place in the settlements west ofLycoming Creek.[4]
In theRevolutionary War, settlements throughout the Susquehanna valley were attacked byLoyalists and Native Americans allied with the British. After theWyoming Valley battle and massacre in the summer of 1778 (near what is nowWilkes-Barre) and smaller local attacks, the "Big Runaway" occurred throughout the West Branch Susquehanna valley. Settlers fled feared and actual attacks by the British and their allies. Homes and fields were abandoned, with livestock driven along and a few possessions floated on rafts on the river east toMuncy, then further south toSunbury. The abandoned property was burnt by the attackers. Some settlers soon returned, only to flee again in the summer of 1779 in the "Little Runaway".Sullivan's Expedition helped stabilize the area and encouraged resettlement, which continued after the war. Brattan Caldwell and his family fled to Lancaster County and did not return to their land until after Sullivan's Expedition. Caldwell obtained legal rights to the land he had settled in 1784 following the secondTreaty of Fort Stanwix.
Linden is the only village in Woodward Township. It sprung up as ashanty town during the construction of thePennsylvania Canal. The contractors building the canal built the shanty town for the laborers who were building the canal.
Woodward Township is southwest of the center of Lycoming County and is bordered byAnthony Township to the north,Lycoming Township at the northeast corner,Old Lycoming Township and the city ofWilliamsport to the east, theWest Branch Susquehanna River to the south (withSusquehanna Township south of the river), andPiatt Township to the west.[5] The township contains the unincorporated communities of Glosser View, Linden, and Pine Run. The township offices are in Linden.
U.S. Route 220 crosses the southern part of the township as it travels theWest Branch Susquehanna River valley. The highway leads east 8 miles (13 km) to Williamsport and west 7 miles (11 km) toJersey Shore.Harrisburg, the state capital, is 91 miles (146 km) to the south.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 13.6 square miles (35.1 km2), of which 13.0 square miles (33.6 km2) are land and 0.54 square miles (1.4 km2), or 4.13%, are water.[1] The township is drained by the West Branch Susquehanna River and three tributaries: from west to east, Pine Run, Quenshukeny Run, and Daugherty Run.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2,200 | — | |
| 2020 | 2,043 | −7.1% | |
| 2021 (est.) | 2,033 | [3] | −0.5% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[6] | |||
As of thecensus[7] of 2000, there were 2,397 people, 946 households, and 693 families residing in the township. The population density was 182.2 inhabitants per square mile (70.3/km2). There were 1,010 housing units at an average density of 76.8 per square mile (29.7/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 98.25%White, 0.75%African American, 0.17%Native American, 0.17%Asian, 0.08% fromother races, and 0.58% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 0.17% of the population.
There were 946 households, out of which 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.6% weremarried couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.7% were non-families. 21.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.5% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 27.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,398, and the median income for a family was $38,750. Males had a median income of $30,345 versus $19,500 for females. Theper capita income for the township was $15,659. About 6.8% of families and 8.5% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 9.7% of those under age 18 and 6.6% of those age 65 or over.
(Note: ISBN refers to Heritage Books July 1996 reprint. URL is to a scan of the 1892 version with someOCR typos).
{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)Municipalities and communities ofLycoming County, Pennsylvania,United States | ||
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| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county | |