The population of the town was 5,309 at the2020 census.[4] The town's population has a median household income above $250,000 and median home price above $5 million. The town is known for its quaint and small town feel despite being close to Silicon Valley, and is home to many venture capital and investment firms.
The Woodside area was originally home to theOhlone tribe.[7] In 1769, led byGaspar de Portolá, Spanish explorers searching forSan Francisco Bay camped at a site near Woodside. In 1840, the land that was to be the future Woodside became part of aMexican land grant,Rancho Cañada de Raymundo, which in 1841 was granted to an Englishman, John Coppinger.
Woodside is said to be the oldest English-speaking settlement in the southern part of the San Francisco Peninsula. The first English-speaking settlers arrived in the early 19th century to log the rich stands of redwoods. Charles Brown constructed thefirst sawmill in Woodside on his Mountain Home Ranch around 1847. Brown's adobe house still stands today.[8] By mid-century, the Woodside area had a dozen mills producing building materials for a booming San Francisco.
In 1849, during theCalifornia Gold Rush, 20-year-old Mathias Alfred Parkhurst purchased 127 acres (0.5 km2) of timberland and named it "Woodside". By the late 19th century, Woodside was home to country estates. The Sequoia Redwood trees in Woodside are currently 3rd generation growth; the first generation of which were used to build San Francisco's original homes[citation needed]. After the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, the loggers returned to Woodside to cut the second growth of redwood so it could be used for the rebuilding of San Francisco[citation needed].
In 1909, theFamily, a private club in San Francisco, set up camp facilities and rustic buildings in Woodside at the Family Farm, a rural retreat used by club members for recreation. Gatherings at the Family Farm include an annual Farm Play, written and performed by members. In 1912, the Family pooled funds to buildOur Lady of the Wayside Church in Portola Valley, designed by 19-year-oldTimothy L. Pflueger, his first commission.[9] The historic building was repaired at a cost of $600,000 after the1989 Loma Prieta earthquake.[10]
In early 2022, the town initially declared itself amountain lion habitat to circumventstate affordable housing requirements and then subsequently retracted that position.[11] It backed down after California Attorney GeneralRob Bonta denied this claim writing, "[t]here is no valid basis to claim that the entire town of Woodside is a habitat for mountain lions."[12][13]
Biden bids farewell to Xi Jinping after theAPEC 2023 meeting at Fioli near the town of Woodside, California.
As is true of most of the California coastal areas, weather in Woodside is usually mild during most of the year. Summers are dry and can be hot; winter temperatures rarely dip much below freezing. Average January temperatures are a maximum of 60 °F (16 °C) and a minimum of 36 °F (2 °C). Average July temperatures are a maximum of 88 °F (31 °C) and a minimum of 51 °F (11 °C). Snowfall is extremely rare except in the nearbySanta Cruz Mountains, where several inches falls every several years. Annual precipitation averages 30.9 in (780 mm) and falls on an average of 61 days annually.
The record maximum temperature was 114 °F (46 °C) on July 22, 2006, and the record minimum temperature was 17 °F (−8 °C) on February 6, 1989. Temperatures reach 90 °F (32 °C) or higher on an average of 48.4 days annually. Temperatures drop to freezing on an average of 10.0 days annually. The maximum rainfall in one year was 59.86 in (1,520 mm) in 1983. The maximum rainfall in one month was 20.50 in (521 mm) in December 2002 and the maximum in 24 hours was 4.64 in (118 mm) on December 1, 2002. On February 5, 1976, 3.0 in (7.6 cm) of snow fell at the fire station.
Hills and mountains between Woodside and the Pacific coast make fog much less prevalent than in nearby San Francisco. As well, during the summer, Woodside's climate is hotter than that of San Francisco.
At the2010 census Woodside had a population of 5,287. The population density was 450.6 inhabitants per square mile (174.0/km2). The racial makeup of Woodside was:
4,717 (89.2%) White
332 (6.3%) Asian
144 (2.7%) from two or more races
63 (1.2%) from other races
23 (0.4%) African American
4 (0.1%) Native American
4 (0.1%) Pacific Islander
There were 243 residents of Hispanic or Latino origin, of any race (4.6%).[17]
There were 1,977 households. The average household size was 2.67. There were 1,487 families (75.2% of households); the average family size was 3.01. The median age was 48.8 years. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.9%; the rental vacancy rate was 3.7%.
In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that the median household income was more than $250,000, and theper capita income was $152,475. About 2.2% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line.[18]
Numerous residents keep horses, and the town government maintains a network of horse trails. Some residents live on farmland used for business. The town is also popular among local cyclists and draws them in large numbers on weekends. The most popular road cycling routes include Old La Honda Road, King's Mountain Road, Cañada Road, Skyline Boulevard andHighway 84. TheTour of California bicycle race includes several roads along and adjacent to CA-84 and Skyline Boulevard.
Woodside is home to a number of open space preserves, including thePurisima Open Space (part of theMidpeninsula Regional Open Space), where both horseback riding and bicycling are allowed. For mountain biking, the famousSkeggs Point is located in Woodside along Skyline Boulevard. It is also home to Huddart County Park, which is accessible by authorized motor vehicles, pedestrians, and horses on Kings Mountain Road.
Wunderlich Park is extremely popular with both hiking and horse enthusiasts. Thetrails in this park are shared by those on foot and on horse and span almost 1000 acres.
Dr. Carl Djerassi founded an artists' colony south of Woodside in memory of his late daughter Pamela.[19] TheDjerassi Artists Residency is one of several Bay Area programs that houses artists.
Filoli Gardens is a historic estate in Woodside, featuring a 54,000-square-foot Georgian Revival mansion and 16 acres of formal gardens on a 654-acre property. Built between 1915 and 1917 for mining magnate William Bowers Bourn II, the site is managed by the National Trust for Historic Preservation. Filoli is open to the public and is known for its horticultural collections, seasonal displays, and use as a venue for cultural and educational programs.
Funding for public schools in Woodside are supplemented by grants from private foundations set up for that purpose and funded by local residents that enables Woodside to have one of the highest per pupil funding rates for elementary school and middle school students in the Bay Area.[22]
Margaret Keane, artist who produced popular paintings of "big eye" waifs, andWalter Keane, her husband, who falsely claimed he had painted them.[25][26]
Larry Ellison, CEO ofOracle Corporation, who spent nine years building an architecturally authentic, $200+ million Japanese feudal castle and man-made lake in Woodside;[29]
Kenneth Fisher, founder of Fisher Investments,Forbes columnist, author, and local historian
Steve Jobs, co-founder ofApple Inc. owned theJackling House in Woodside, but had it demolished and was in the process of replacing it with a modern home on the same parcel before his death.