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Women's National Basketball League

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Women's professional basketball league in Australia
For the Philippine basketball league, seeWomen's National Basketball League (Philippines).

Women's National Basketball League (WNBL)
Current season, competition or edition:
Current sports event2025–26 WNBL season
WNBL Logo since 2025
FormerlyWomen's Interstate Basketball Conference (WIBC) (1981)
SportBasketball
Founded1981
First season1981
CEOJennie Sager (from April 2025)[1]
CommissionerChristy Collier-Hill
No. of teams8
CountryAustralia
ContinentFIBA Oceania (Oceania)
Most recent
champions
Bendigo Spirit
(3rd title)
Most titlesCanberra Capitals
(9 titles)
Broadcasters9Go!
ESPN
Streaming partners9Now
Disney+
Kayo Sports
SponsorCygnett
Level on pyramid1
Related
competitions
Women's Basketball Conference
Official websitewnbl.com.au/

TheWomen's National Basketball League (WNBL) is a professionalwomen's basketballleague inAustralia composed of eight teams. The league was founded in 1981 and is thewomen's counterpart to theNational Basketball League (NBL).

History

[edit]

Founding of the WNBL

[edit]

Following an exchange of letters with St Kildacoach Bill Palmer, West Adelaide Bearcat coachTed Powell in August 1980 called a meeting at the Governor Hindmarsh Hotel in Adelaide. Attended by Powell, North Adelaide coach Kay McFarlane and Noarlunga coach Brendan Flynn, at this meeting it was decided to approach three Victorian teams (St Kilda, CYMS and Nunawading) with the idea of forming a home-and-away interstate competition.

The six teams' delegates then met and confirmed the new League at the Town and Country Motel in Sydney, during the 1980 Australian Club Championships. The meeting resolved to form a two-round competition between these teams, to be held in July and August of 1981. The basis for the idea was that many of the top sides in both states wanted a competition that would differ from their standard state leagues, as well as a suitable preparation for the Australian Club Championship, which was held on an annual basis for the top 24 teams in the country. With the formation of the Men's National League in 1979, it was identified that providing more opportunities for the best female players and clubs to play against each other more regularly would develop the women's game.

The competition was formed with the six teams to play a full home-and-away series between all teams, with three games on one weekend, to save costs. The NSW-based clubs of Bankstown and Sutherland paid their own way to travel to Melbourne and Adelaide, where they would play each team once, for double points. Thus, the WNBL was born. Reference. (Boti Nagy.High flyers: women's basketball in Australia 1990. Sun Books)

Also in 1981, theAustralian Institute of Sport (AIS) was opened and the men's head coach, Dr Adrian Hurley (who went on to coach the Australian Boomers in the1988 and1992 Olympics), contacted the clubs and asked whether the AIS could also participate in the competition to commence later that year.

The nine teams in the inaugural season of the league were the AIS, Bankstown Bruins, Catholic Young Men's Society (CYMS), Melbourne Telstars, Noarlunga Tigers, North Adelaide Rockets, St Kilda Saints, Sutherland Sharks andWest Adelaide Bearcats. On 19 June 1981, the competition commenced with the first game played in Adelaide, between the AIS and West Adelaide. The competition was called the Women's Interstate Basketball Conference, with each team paying $25 to be a part of the WIBC – giving a central fund of $200 to conduct the competition.

1981–1985: early years

[edit]

The inaugural winner was St Kilda, defeating the North Adelaide Rockets 77–58. St Kilda also went on to win the Victorian State Championship and the Australian Club Championship in Melbourne, defeating Bankstown Bruins in the final. St Kilda had three Australian representative players in Tracy Morris,Karen Ogden andPatricia Cockrem. Ogden would go on to become the national league's first two-time Most Valuable Player award winner, receiving the individual trophy in 1982 (the first season for which it was presented) and again in 1983.

In 1982, the competition expanded into another state, with the entry of a Brisbane team. The new revised program saw Victorian teams travelling to NSW and the ACT, NSW teams travelling to South Australia, and South Australian teams travelling to Victoria. The competition also changed its name to the more appropriate Women's Basketball League (WBL). St Kilda repeated its inaugural victory in 1982 with a grand final win over Bankstown. St Kilda's men's team also won the first two NBL titles, which showed the strength of St Kilda at that time.

In 1983, the, Nunawading Spectres led by Robyn Maher, easily defeated St Kilda in the grand final and went on to win nine WNBL titles in 12 years. During the 1983 Australian Club Championships, a workshop was held to discuss women's basketball and from that meeting came the decision to bring together a second tier of clubs to form theWomen's Basketball Conference (WBC). There were now 20 women's teams playing in a home-and-away competition, which immediately improved the standard of women's basketball in Australia.

With the NBL riding a sudden wave of popularity, media interest in the women's league was also increasing. Most clubs were recognising the need to promote themselves and the image of the league. Pairing women's games with games of the men's NBL and South East Basketball League (a secondary interstate competition) in double-headers exposed the women's game to a wider spectator audience unfamiliar with the quality of women's basketball.

In 1985, the two women's competitions worked together to improve women's basketball, recognising the need to promote the competitions, as well as the individual clubs and athletes. Hobart won the second WBC title.

1986–1989: league expansion and growth

[edit]

When a Perth was admitted for the 1986 Women's Basketball Conference, the two women's leagues combined provided a truly national competition. The Australian Basketball Federation approved the WBL's application to be renamed the National Women's Basketball League and a new era was underway. 1986 was the first year that the WNBL played its first full home-and-away competition. In 1987, Perth sought and was granted a position in the national league, on the basis that Perth paid its own airfares in its first two years.

Following the success of Australian basketball at the 1988 Seoul Olympics, the WNBL appointed Lyn Palmer in the newly created full-time General Manager position. Palmer had just retired after a distinguished playing career with St Kilda, Nunawading and Coburg. Her husband Bill was General Manager of the men's NBL.

In 1989, the WNBL gained its first sponsorship fromPony, one of Australia's leading sporting apparel companies at the time for a reported $258,000. The ABC broadcast the finals series. There were 13 teams in the WNBL for the 1989 season. The Bankstown Bruins changed its name to the Sydney Bruins.

1990s: continued growth

[edit]

The next few years saw the league continue to grow, with Australia chosen to host the Women's World Championships in 1994.

In 1993, the WNBL teams agreed to contribute financially so that games could be televised on a weekly basis by the ABC. This coincided with the men's Sydney Kings taking over the ownership of the Sydney Bruins, renaming the women's team again, to the Sydney Flames. Coached by Carrie Graf, the Flames became one of Australia's most popular women's sporting teams.

In the early 1990s, the Perth Breakers started wearing the bodysuits that would become synonymous with the women's game in Australia. The Sydney Flames won the title in 1993, gaining back page coverage in the Sydney newspapers - a feat not envisaged in the early 1980s.

The 1990s were dominated by Sydney, Melbourne Tigers, Adelaide Lightning and Canberra. The AIS won its first title in the first summer season of 1998–99, led by one of the best basketballers in the world,Lauren Jackson.

In 1995, Leeanne Grantham (née Christie) became the Chief Executive of the WNBL. Throughout the mid-to-late 1990s, and into the early 2000s, the WNBL brand became the best known women's sport brand in Australia. It was also recognised as one of the top three leading women's basketball leagues in the world.

The ABC televised weekly WNBL games and broadcast the 1994 Women's World Championships, held in Australia. This provided women's basketball the profile required to secure significant sponsorship, enabling the League to continue to build on the WNBL brand.

2000s

[edit]
WNBL teams, theLogan Thunder in white and theUniversity of Canberra Capitals in blue, battle for the ball in a game on 20 January 2012.

The ABC continued to televise the league, despite some difficulties in mid-2001, when the ABC contemplated changing its televising of sport. A successful partnership between the WNBL and Netball Australia subsequently saw both sports retained on the ABC. The ABC undertook to increase its coverage by showing Friday night games live on ABC digital television and replays on Saturday afternoons.

The WNBL was very stable with eight teams for a number of seasons, with Tasmania and Northern Territory not represented. In 2006, through the efforts of a strong community focus for women's basketball, Bendigo commenced discussions withBasketball Australia about entering a team for the 2007–08 season. At the same time, Basketball New Zealand had discussions with Basketball Australia about a team from New Zealand entering the next season.

In October 2006, the decision was made to welcome two new teams into the WNBL for the 2007–08 season in Bendigo Spirit and theChristchurch Sirens, who had a number of the New Zealand Tall Ferns players on their initial roster.[2] One of the strategic objectives of the WNBL was to see a second team from the south of Queensland and after studying the feasibility, Logan Basketball Association was successful in being admitted to the 2008–09 season, with the Logan Thunder.

The February 2023 match between theSouthside Flyers and theSydney Flames drew the largest ever WNBL crowd of 7,681.[3][4][5]

New league management

[edit]

In June 2024, Basketball Australia sold the WNBL to a consortium co-managed by theNational Basketball League (NBL). The NBL assumed operation of the WNBL from April 2025, following the2024–25 WNBL season.[6][7][8]

In May 2025, a new brand and logo were revealed by the WNBL.[9]

Clubs

[edit]

Current clubs

[edit]
Main article:List of 2025–26 WNBL team rosters
Overview of WNBL teams
ClubCityRegion/StateArena[a]CapacityHead coachTitle(s)Founded
Adelaide LightningAdelaideSouth AustraliaSA State Basketball Centre1,600AustraliaKerryn Mitchell51992
Bendigo SpiritBendigoVictoriaBendigo Stadium4,000New ZealandKennedy Kereama32007
Canberra CapitalsCanberraAustralian Capital TerritoryAIS Arena6,000AustraliaPaul Goriss91986
Geelong Venom[b]GeelongVictoriaGeelong Arena2,000AustraliaChris Lucas21984
Perth LynxPerthWestern AustraliaPerth High Performance Centre4,500AustraliaRyan Petrik11988
Southside Melbourne Flyers[c]MelbourneVictoriaState Basketball Centre3,200AustraliaKristi Harrower41992
Sydney FlamesSydneyNew South WalesSydney SuperDome18,000AustraliaGuy Molloy41981
Townsville FireTownsvilleQueenslandTownsville Entertainment Centre5,257AustraliaShannon Seebohm42001

Future clubs

[edit]
ClubCityRegion/StateArenaCapacityHead coachFounded
Tasmanian WNBL club[d]HobartTasmaniaTBCTBCTBC2025
Notes
  1. ^Arenas shown with their non-commercial names where possible.
  2. ^Founded as theBulleen Boomers (1984–2013), then rebranded toMelbourne Boomers (2013–2024). Club licence was sold and relocated toGeelong in 2024, rebranding as theGeelong Venom.
  3. ^Founded as theDandenong Rangers (1992–2019), rebranded to Southside in 2019, and again toSouthside Melbourne in 2025.
  4. ^In August 2025, the WNBL announced league expansion with a Tasmanian team to be managed by theTasmania JackJumpers. It is planned to commence in the2026–27 season.[10] The WNBL also intends to add a tenth team commencing in the same season.[11]

Former clubs

[edit]
Overview of defunct WNBL clubs
ClubCity/TownRegion/State/TerritoryCountryWNBL season(s)
Adelaide City CometsAdelaideSouth AustraliaAustralia1992
Australian Institute of Sport (AIS)CanberraAustralian Capital TerritoryAustralia1981–2012
Brisbane BlazersBrisbaneQueenslandAustralia1982–1998
Christchurch SirensChristchurchCanterburyNew Zealand2007–2008
Coburg CougarsMelbourneVictoriaAustralia1983–1990
Geelong CatsGeelongVictoriaAustralia1986
Hobart IslandersHobartTasmaniaAustralia1986–1996
Logan ThunderLoganQueenslandAustralia2008–2014
Melbourne TelstarsMelbourneVictoriaAustralia1981
Melbourne TigersMelbourneVictoriaAustralia1989–2001
Noarlunga City TigersGlenelgSouth AustraliaAustralia1981–1991
North Adelaide RocketsAdelaideSouth AustraliaAustralia1981–1991
Nunawading SpectresMelbourneVictoriaAustralia1982–1991
South East Queensland StarsLoganQueenslandAustralia2015–2016
St. Kilda SaintsMelbourneVictoriaAustralia1981–1985
Sutherland SharksSydneyNew South WalesAustralia1981–1986
West Adelaide BearcatsAdelaideSouth AustraliaAustralia1981–1992

Season format

[edit]

Regular season

[edit]

The WNBL regular season typically begins in October and concludes in mid-to-late February. The WNBL runs a full home-and-away season, with Finals being played in best-of-three series. Teams play each other three times (21 games per team), meaning an 84-game regular season. The top four teams on the championship ladder move on to the WNBL Finals, usually taking place in March.

After April, teams hold training camps that allow the coaching staff to prepare the players for the next regular season and determine the roster with which they will begin the regular season. After training camp, a series of preseason exhibition games are held.

WNBL finals

[edit]
Main article:List of WNBL champions

The top four teams at the end of the regular season advances to the finals. The teams finishing in the first and second positions at the completion of the regular season receive home advantage in their three-game first-round match-ups against the teams finishing in fourth and third positions, respectively. The winners of these series advance to the grand final series, with home advantage again awarded to the highest remaining seed. The winner of the three-game grand final series is crowned as WNBL champion.

The WNBL finals
1980s
SeasonChampionsRunners-upFormatResultFinals MVP
TeamCoachTeamCoach
1981St Kilda SaintsNorth Adelaide RocketsKay McFarlaneSingle game77–58N/A
1982St Kilda SaintsBankstown BruinsRobbie CadeeSingle game63–56N/A
1983Nunawading SpectresTom MaherSt Kilda SaintsSingle game70–46N/A
1984Nunawading SpectresTom MaherWest Adelaide BearcatsTed PowellSingle game78–65N/A
1985Coburg CougarsNoarlunga TigersJim MadiganSingle game73–71Karin Maar
1986Nunawading SpectresAustralian Institute of SportSingle game62–51Shelley Gorman
1987Nunawading SpectresTom MaherCoburg CougarsSingle game67–59Tracey Browning
1988Nunawading SpectresTom MaherNorth Adelaide RocketsKay McFarlaneSingle game71–43Shelley Gorman
1989Nunawading SpectresTom MaherHobart IslandersSingle game80–69Robyn Maher
1990s
SeasonChampionsRunners-upFormatResultFinals MVP
TeamCoachTeamCoach
1990North Adelaide RocketsMark MolitorHobart IslandersSingle game72–57Donna Brown
1991Hobart IslandersNunawading SpectresSingle game67–64Debbie Black
1992Perth BreakersTom MaherDandenong RangersAlex PalazzoloSingle game58–54Tanya Fisher
1993Sydney FlamesCarrie GrafPerth BreakersGuy MolloySingle game65–64Annie Burgess
1994Adelaide LightningJan StirlingMelbourne TigersRay TomlinsonSingle game84–77Rachael Sporn
1995Adelaide LightningJan StirlingMelbourne TigersRay TomlinsonSingle game50–43Rachael Sporn
1996Adelaide LightningJan StirlingSydney FlamesCarrie GrafSingle game80–65Michelle Brogan
1997Sydney FlamesBill TomlinsonAdelaide LightningJan StirlingSingle game61–56Trisha Fallon
1998Adelaide LightningJan StirlingSydney FlamesMurray WardleSingle game67–56Jo Hill
1998–99Australian Institute of SportPhil BrownPerth BreakersMurray TresederSingle game88–79Kristen Veal
2000s
SeasonChampionsRunners-upFormatResultFinals MVP
TeamCoachTeamCoach
1999–00Canberra CapitalsCarrie GrafAdelaide LightningJan StirlingSingle game67–50Kristen Veal
2000–01Sydney PanthersKaren DaltonCanberra CapitalsCarrie GrafSingle game67–50Annie Burgess
2001–02Canberra CapitalsCarrie GrafSydney FlamesKaren DaltonSingle game75–69Lauren Jackson
2002–03Canberra CapitalsTom MaherSydney FlamesKaren DaltonSingle game69–67Lauren Jackson
2003–04Dandenong RangersGary FoxSydney Uni FlamesKaren DaltonSingle game65–53Emily McInerny
2004–05Dandenong RangersGary FoxSydney Uni FlamesKaren DaltonSingle game52–47Jacinta Hamilton
2005–06Canberra CapitalsCarrie GrafDandenong RangersGary FoxSingle game68–55Lauren Jackson
2006–07Canberra CapitalsCarrie GrafSydney Uni FlamesKaren DaltonSingle game73–59Tracey Beatty
2007–08Adelaide LightningVicki ValkSydney Uni FlamesKaren DaltonSingle game92–82Renae Camino
2008–09Canberra CapitalsCarrie GrafBulleen BoomersCheryl ChambersSingle game61–58Natalie Hurst
2010s
SeasonChampionsRunners-upFormatResultFinals MVP
TeamCoachTeamCoach
2009–10Canberra CapitalsCarrie GrafBulleen BoomersTom MaherSingle game75–70Lauren Jackson
2010–11Bulleen BoomersTom MaherCanberra CapitalsCarrie GrafSingle game103–78Sharin Milner
2011–12Dandenong RangersMark WrightBulleen BoomersTom MaherSingle game94–70Kathleen MacLeod
2012–13Bendigo SpiritBernie HarrowerTownsville FireChris LucasSingle game71–57Kelsey Griffin
2013–14Bendigo SpiritBernie HarrowerTownsville FireChris LucasSingle game94–83Kelsey Griffin
2014–15Townsville FireChris LucasBendigo SpiritBernie HarrowerSingle game75–65Mia Newley
2015–16Townsville FireChris LucasPerth LynxAndy StewartBest-of-three2–0Micaela Cocks
2016–17Sydney Uni FlamesCheryl ChambersDandenong RangersLarissa AndersonBest-of-three2–0Leilani Mitchell
2017–18Townsville FireClaudia BrassardMelbourne BoomersGuy MolloyBest-of-three2–1Suzy Batkovic
2018–19Canberra CapitalsPaul GorissAdelaide LightningChris LucasBest-of-three2–1Kelsey Griffin

Players and coaches

[edit]

The success of the WNBL over the years has been vital to the success of the Australian national team, the Opals. The WNBL has seen the development of famous Opals such asRobyn Maher,Michele Timms,Karen Dalton,Rachael Sporn,Shelley Sandie,Julie Nykiel,Jenny Whittle,Lauren Jackson andPenny Taylor, all of whom have represented Australia with distinction and have been key performers for their clubs, season after season.

Milestones

[edit]
MilestonePlayerTeamDateInformation
Most career pointsRachael SpornAdelaide1993–20045,823 points
Most career reboundsRachael SpornAdelaide1993–20043,229 rebounds
Most career assistsKristen VealAIS,Canberra,Sydney,Logan,Melbourne1997–20161,617 assists
Most career blocksJenny WhittleAIS, Brisbane,Perth,Bulleen,Canberra,Adelaide1989–2009672 blocks
Most career stealsTully BevilaquaPerth,Canberra1991–2011722 steals
Most career three-points madeBelinda SnellAIS,Sydney,Bendigo1998–2019605 three-points made
Most career games playedKelly WilsonAIS,Sydney,Townsville,Bendigo,Canberra2002–present395 games played

Awards

[edit]
Main article:List of WNBL awards

The Most Valuable Player Award is given to player deemed the most valuable for her team that season. The Grand Final Most Valuable Player Award is given to the player deemed the most valuable for her team in the finals. The Rookie of the Year Award is awarded to the most outstanding first-year player. The Defensive Player of the Year Award is awarded to the league's best defender. The Top Shooter of the Year Award is given to the player who averages the most points at the conclusion of the regular season. The Coach of the Year Award is awarded to the coach who makes the most positive difference to a team. Also named are the All-Star Five, who are the most valuable and best performing players of each season.

Most recent award winners (2023–24)

[edit]
AwardWinnerPositionTeam
Most Valuable PlayerJordin CanadaGuardMelbourne Boomers
Grand Final MVPMercedes RussellCenterSouthside Flyers
Defensive Player of the YearLauren NicholsonGuardSydney Flames
Sixth Woman of the YearLeilani MitchellGuardSouthside Flyers
Breakout Player of the YearAlex SharpGuardCanberra Capitals
Coach of the YearShannon SeebohmCoachTownsville Fire
Leading Scorer AwardAari McDonaldGuardPerth Lynx
Leading Rebounder AwardBrianna TurnerForwardAdelaide Lightning
Golden Hands AwardJordin CanadaGuardMelbourne Boomers
Cygnett Community AwardCourtney WoodsGuardTownsville Fire
All-WNBL First TeamJordin CanadaGuardMelbourne Boomers
Jade MelbourneGuardCanberra Capitals
Lauren NicholsonGuardSydney Flames
Isobel BorlaseForwardAdelaide Lightning
Mercedes RussellCenterSouthside Flyers
All-WNBL Second TeamAari McDonaldGuardPerth Lynx
Sami WhitcombGuardTownsville Fire
Amy AtwellGuardPerth Lynx
DiDi RichardsForwardSydney Flames
Naz HillmonForwardMelbourne Boomers

International influence

[edit]
Main articles:List of international WNBL players andList of Australian WNBA players

The WNBL has been a major stepping-stone for Australians to become noticed in European leagues and in theWNBA of the United States. It has also attracted a number of WNBA players from other English-speaking countries who supplement their WNBA salaries by playing in the WNBL. This is possible because the WNBA conducts its season in the northern hemisphere summer, which is the off-season for most basketball leagues throughout the world, including the WNBL. A number of international players have played in the WNBL, such as:

Television

[edit]

The ABC held the rights from the inaugural season in 1981 until cancelling its coverage in the 2014/15 season.

After two seasons without television coverage,Fox Sports picked up the rights for the 2017/18 season.

With the 2020 season, coverage returned to the screens of the ABC and also aired onFox Sports andKayo.[12]

ESPN picked up the rights for the 2022/23 season with9Now streaming every remaining game.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Jennie Sager Named Future CEO of the WNBL: Leading a Bold New Era for Women's Basketball".WNBL. 3 December 2024. Retrieved3 December 2024.
  2. ^ADF WNBL SEASON LAUNCHES NEXT WEEK
  3. ^"A Record-Breaking Night". Basketball Australia. Retrieved2 June 2023.
  4. ^"Lauren Jackson limps off after barely a minute as WNBL crowd record broken in Flyers vs Flames clash".ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 4 February 2023. Retrieved2 June 2023.
  5. ^Brooke (4 February 2023)."THE WNBL BREAKS ATTENDANCE RECORD AT JOHN CAIN ARENA".WNBL. Retrieved2 June 2023.
  6. ^"WNBL ANNOUNCEMENT".wnbl.basketball. 27 June 2024.Archived from the original on 27 June 2024.
  7. ^Bruce, Jasper; Vaughan, Roger (27 June 2024)."NBL to run WNBL after Basketball Australia sells".The Canberra Times.Archived from the original on 27 June 2024.
  8. ^"WNBL agreement signed".NBL Official Website. 18 November 2024. Retrieved18 November 2024.
  9. ^"Ready To Rise: WNBL launches into new era".nbl.com.au. 23 May 2025. Retrieved24 May 2025.
  10. ^"JackJumpers to court women's team as Tasmania secures WNBL licence".Pulse Tasmania. 19 August 2025. Retrieved19 August 2025.
  11. ^"WNBL EXPANDS TO NINE TEAMS WITH NEW TASMANIAN CLUB". 19 August 2025. Retrieved19 August 2025.
  12. ^"WNBL to return to ABC TV".ABC News. 29 October 2020. Retrieved24 November 2020.

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