The Women's Boat Race

Event information
Race area	The Championship Course River Thames, London (2015 onwards, except 2021 on theRiver Great Ouse),[1][2]Henley (1977 to 2014 except 2001 atNWSC[3] and 2013 onDorney Lake);[4][5] The Isis, Oxford andRiver Cam, Cambridge (1927 to 1976 with several gaps);[6] River Thames, London (1929, 1935)[6][7][8]
Dates	1927, annual since 1964[10]
Sponsor	Gemini (since 2021)[11]
Competitors	CUBC,OUWBC
Distance	4.2 miles (6.8 km)[1]
First race	15 March 1927[9]
Website	theboatrace.org

TheWomen's Boat Race is an annualrowing race betweenCambridge University Boat Club andOxford University Women's Boat Club. First rowed in 1927, the race has taken place annually since 1964. Since the2015 race it has been rowed on the same day and course as the men's Boat Race on theRiver Thames in London, taking place around Easter, and since 2018 the name "The Boat Race" has been applied to the combined event. The race is rowed ineights and the cox can be of anygender.

The course covers a 4.2 miles (6.8 km) stretch of the Thames in West London, fromPutney toMortlake. Members of both crews are traditionally known asblues and each boat as a "Blue Boat", with Cambridge in light blue and Oxford dark blue. The women's race has received television coverage and grown in popularity since 2015, attracting a television audience of 4.8 million viewers that year.^[12][13][14] As of the2024 race, Cambridge have won the race 48 times and Oxford 30 times. Cambridge has led Oxford in cumulative wins since 1966.

Thefirst women's rowing event between Oxford and Cambridge was held on 15 March 1927 onThe Isis in Oxford.^[9] This was not solely a race in the years up to 1935, the two boats were not on the river together and were judged on both their speed and their "steadiness, finish, rhythm and other matters of style".The Times reported that "large and hostile crowds gathered on the towpath" andThe New York Times stated "a crowd of fully five thousand persons was on hand as a willing cheering section".^[6][15] The race covered a distance of approximately1⁄2 mile (0.80 km) over which the crews were judged on their style while rowing downstream and their speed while rowing back upstream.^[16] Reports differ as to the judges' opinions on style: one suggests they failed to agree on a winner,^[16] another indicates that they deemed the style of each crew to be equal.^[17] As a result, the judges based their decision on speed:^[16] the race was won by Oxford in a time of 3 minutes 36 seconds, beating Cambridge by 15 seconds.^[9]

The next occurrence was the1929 event, which took place on theTideway in London.^[7] After the1930 event and1934 event, the crews took to the river together for the first time at the1935 race. Rowing on the Thames in London, Oxford's boat was sent off first with the Cambridge boat following thirty seconds later.^[8] The1936 race, held on The Isis, was the first to take placeside by side.^[18] Later, the location alternated between theRiver Cam in Cambridge and The Isis, over a distance of about 1,000 yards.^[6][19][20] Unlike the men's race, the women's continued in most years through the Second World War.^[7]

TheCambridge University Women's Boat Club was founded in 1941 whenGirton College became the second women's college to cater for rowing. Until that year Cambridge was represented byNewnham College Boat Club. The firstblues were awarded in 1941 when CUWBCraced against theOxford University Women's Boat Club, which had been founded in 1926.^[21][22] All of the Cambridge rowers in 1941 were members ofNewnham College. The following year the first non-Newnham rower competed.^[7][23]

In training after the 1952 race, Oxford rowed over aweir and was banned from the river. Both OUWBC and later CUWBC suffered from lack of funds and the race fell into abeyance. After a 12-year gap, the race restarted in 1964 and has been held annually since. The number of women rowers increased as more colleges started to admit women and reserve boats from each university began racing in 1966, the year after the men's reserve boats began racing. A second reserve race was run in 1968, and the reserves have raced annually since 1975.^[24][25] The women's reserve boats were later named Osiris (Oxford) and Blondie (Cambridge).^[26]

In 1975 the men's lightweight race started atHenley-on-Thames and the women's Boat race was relocated there in 1977 creating theHenley Boat Races.^[6][21] At Henley the race took place over a distance of 2,000 metres.^[27]

The First VIII receiveuniversity blues, and is therefore more commonly known as theBlue Boat, with Cambridge in light blue and Oxford dark blue. While the crew is all female, the cox can be male or female.^[28] The Second VIII receives university colours.^[29] The2011 race was the first to besponsored by Newton Investment Management, a subsidiary ofBNY Mellon. Previously the crews had no sponsorship and were self funded. Newton increased the amount of funding significantly.^[30][14]

For the2013 race the entire Henley Boat Races was moved toDorney Lake because of flooding on the river,^[31][32] and they had also been moved in 2001, to theHolme Pierrepont National Watersports Centre in Nottingham.^[3] Oxford won the2014 race on the Henley course having beaten Cambridge by a distance of four boat lengths over two kilometres.^[33] A newly designed trophy, to replace the existing wooden shield,^[34] was awarded to the Oxford president by Olympic gold medallistSophie Hosking who had won theWomen's lightweight double sculls at the2012 Summer Olympics.^[35][36]

On 11 April 2015 the70th women's race was held onThe Championship Course on the same day as thetraditional male event for the first time.^[37][38] The course covers a 4.2 miles (6.8 km) stretch of the Thames in West London, fromPutney toMortlake.^[1] Rebranded as "The Boat Races", the combined event was broadcast on national television in UK, during which the audience for the women's race reached 4.8 million viewers.^[12][39][40] OUWBC won by six and half lengths that year.^[41] The Reserves race also moved to the Championship Course in 2015, running on the day prior to the main race. In 2016 all four men's and women's boat races took place on the same day and course for the first time.Cancer Research UK were gifted the title sponsorship rights by BNY Mellon and Newton Investment Management, an arrangement which continued for the following two years.^[42][43][44] The2016 race, again receiving national television coverage, was won by Oxford while the Cambridge boat nearly sank in the rough conditions.^[45][46][47]

The2017 race took place on Sunday 2 April at 16:35British Summer Time, an hour before the men's race.^[48] Cambridge won for the first time in five years after Oxford caught a crab at the start. They set a record on the new course, beating the time first set on this course in 2015 by over a minute.^[49][50] The time was faster, in different conditions, than the Cambridge men's Blue Boat in 2016 and the Oxford men's in 2014.^[51] Beginning with the2018 race, the combined event was branded simply as "The Boat Race", consisting of "The Women's Boat Race" and "The Men's Boat Race".^[52] The2019 race was Cambridge's third consecutive victory and the fourth consecutive victory for their reserve boat, Blondie.^[53] TheRoyal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) were the official charity from 2019 until 2023.^[54] The 2020 race did not take place due to theCOVID-19 pandemic. A stretch of theRiver Great Ouse was the venue for the2021 race.^[55]Gemini became the sponsor that year.^[56] The2022 race was won by Cambridge in a record time on the Tideway.^[57] The2023 race was won by Cambridge by four and a half lengths.

The race has been won 48 times by Cambridge and 30 times by Oxford, with Cambridge leading Oxford in cumulative wins since 1966. The reserves race has been won 30 times by Cambridge and 21 times by Oxford, with Cambridge leading in cumulative wins since the inception of the race.^[10]

• Cambridge: 48 wins
• Oxford: 30 wins

Notes

† – The events until 1935 were not run solely as races, but were also judged on style merit marks. The crews were not allowed to be on the river at the same time so each eight rowed separately downstream and were judged on style. They then rowed back upstream to record a time.^[18]
‡ – The course was shortened in 2007 due to rough water during the Henley Boat Races. It was reduced from 2,000 m (1.2 mi) to less than 1,500 m (0.9 mi) with the start between the Upper Thames Rowing Club and Old Blades.^[5]

• Cambridge: 30 wins
• Oxford: 21 wins

Notes

Sources:^[10][22][58]

• Oxford–Cambridge rivalry
• Varsity match

Wikimedia Commons has media related toUniversity Boat Race.

• Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race official website
• The Boat Race course visualization on Google Earth/Maps(in Italian)
• History of the women's event video narrated by Sir Matthew Pinsent The Telegraph
• The story of the women's race BBC Sport video
• 1927 race footage British Pathé

51°28′03″N0°12′54″W / 51.4675°N 0.2150°W /51.4675; -0.2150 (Boat Race start)

• Women's Boat Race
• 1927 establishments in England
• Recurring sporting events established in 1927
• Annual events in London
• Rowing on the River Thames
• Putney

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