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Witherspoon Street School for Colored Children

Coordinates:40°21′11.3″N74°39′46.6″W / 40.353139°N 74.662944°W /40.353139; -74.662944
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United States historic place
Witherspoon Street School for Colored Children
The Quarry Street building of the Witherspoon School, now apartments
Witherspoon Street School for Colored Children is located in Mercer County, New Jersey
Witherspoon Street School for Colored Children
Show map of Mercer County, New Jersey
Witherspoon Street School for Colored Children is located in New Jersey
Witherspoon Street School for Colored Children
Show map of New Jersey
Witherspoon Street School for Colored Children is located in the United States
Witherspoon Street School for Colored Children
Show map of the United States
Location35 Quarry Street,Princeton, New Jersey 08542
Coordinates40°21′11.3″N74°39′46.6″W / 40.353139°N 74.662944°W /40.353139; -74.662944
Built1858 (184 Witherspoon)
1909 (35 Quarry Street)
Architectural styleColonial Revival
NRHP reference No.05000125[1]
NJRHP No.4390[2]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPMarch 9, 2005
Designated NJRHPJanuary 6, 2005

TheWitherspoon Street School for Colored Children educated the African-American children ofPrinceton, New Jersey from 1858 until thePrinceton Public Schools were integrated in 1948. The school was originally located at the building still standing at 184 Witherspoon Street. As enrollment increased it moved, in 1909, to 35 Quarry Street. The Quarry Street building was expanded in 1939 and again in 1966, giving it its present appearance. The former school has since been turned into an apartment building. It was added to theNational Register of Historic Places on March 9, 2005, for its significance in education.[3]

History and description

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The school is built with brick and featuresColonial Revival architecture. An ornatecupola is centered on the roof.[3]In 1948 theJournal of Negro Education wrote that the Witherspoon Street School had empty spaces while the school for white children was overcrowded.[4]

The 1908 champion YMCA team on the steps of the Witherspoon Street School

See also

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References

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  1. ^"National Register Information System – (#05000125)".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
  2. ^"New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Mercer County"(PDF).New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection – Historic Preservation Office. June 22, 2023. p. 11.
  3. ^abCarmelich, Julie P. (September 2003)."National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Witherspoon Street School for Colored Children".National Park Service. Withaccompanying 23 photos
  4. ^Jensen, Noma (Winter 1948)."A Survey of Segregation Practices in the New Jersey School System".The Journal of Negro Education.17 (1).Journal of Negro Education:84–88.JSTOR 2966093. - CITED: p. 86.
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