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Wirry-cow

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Scottish word

InScotland, awirry-cow (Scots pronunciation:[ˈwɪɾɪkʌu̯,ˈwʌɾɪkʌu̯]) is abugbear,goblin,ghost,ghoul or other frightful object.[1] Sometimes the term is used for theDevil or ascarecrow.

Draggled sae 'mang muck and stanes,They looked like wirry-cows

— Allan Ramsay

The word was used by SirWalter Scott in his novelGuy Mannering.

The word is derived byJohn Jamieson fromworry (Modern Scotswirry[2]), in its old sense of harassment[3] in bothEnglish[4] andLowland Scots,[5] fromOld Englishwyrgan cognate withDutchwurgen andGermanwürgen;[6] andcowe, a hobgoblin, an object of terror.[7][8]

Wirry appears in several other compound words such aswirry hen, a ruffianly character, a rogue;[9]wirry-boggle, a rogue, a rascal; andwirry-carle, a snarling, ill-natured person, one who is dreaded as a bugbear.[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^SND: worricowArchived March 7, 2012, at theWayback Machine
  2. ^The Online Scots Dictionary: wirry
  3. ^Jamieson, John (1808)Jamieson’s Dictionary of the Scottish Language p. 606
  4. ^Online Etymological DictionaryArchived March 4, 2016, at theWayback Machine
  5. ^DOST: wirryArchived March 7, 2012, at theWayback Machine
  6. ^Onions, C.T. (ed.) (1966)The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology Oxford, p.1013
  7. ^The Online Scots Dictionary: cowe
  8. ^SND: coweArchived March 7, 2012, at theWayback Machine
  9. ^DOST: wirry henArchived March 7, 2012, at theWayback Machine
  10. ^SND: worry


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