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Wirral West

Coordinates:53°22′48″N3°09′32″W / 53.3801°N 3.1590°W /53.3801; -3.1590
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(Redirected fromWirral West (UK Parliament constituency))
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1983 onwards

Wirral West
County constituency
for theHouse of Commons
Map of constituency
Boundary of Wirral West in North West England
CountyMerseyside
Electorate72,126 (2023)[1]
Major settlementsGreasby,Heswall,Hoylake,Irby,Pensby,West Kirby
Current constituency
Created1983
Member of ParliamentMatthew Patrick (Labour)
SeatsOne
Created fromWirral

Wirral West is aconstituency represented in theHouse of Commons of theUK Parliament byMatthew Patrick of theLabour Party since2024.

Constituency profile

[edit]

The constituency is one of four covering theMetropolitan Borough of Wirral. It includesGreasby,Hoylake,West Kirby,Woodchurch, parts ofUpton (with other parts of Upton in theWallasey constituency),Irby,Pensby andHeswall. This is one of the more affluent areas withinMerseyside,[2] reflected in higher house prices and wages than the wider North West region.[3]

History

[edit]

Wirral West was created in1983 from the northern part of the formerWirral constituency, which had traditionally electedConservative MPs.Selwyn Lloyd was the predecessor constituency's MP from 1945 to 1976, serving asForeign Secretary during theEden ministry,Chancellor of the Exchequer during theMacmillan ministry and becomingSpeaker of the Commons in 1971. Raised to the peerage in 1976, Lloyd resigned his seat and the ensuingby-election was won byDavid Hunt, who became the first MP for Wirral West in 1983. Hunt was a Cabinet member underMargaret Thatcher andJohn Major, serving asSecretary of State for Employment and twice asSecretary of State for Wales.

Hunt held the seat until1997, when he lost to barristerStephen Hesford of theLabour Party, but remained in Parliament as a member of theHouse of Lords. Hesford increased his majority in2001 and narrowly retained the seat in2005, despite a challenge at the latter election from former TV presenter and ConservativeEsther McVey. On 22 January 2010, he announced his intention to step down at the next general election for family reasons.

New boundary changes implemented, McVey stood again and won the seat for the Conservatives at the2010 general election, serving in thecoalition government as aWork and Pensions minister during her tenure. If implemented in 2005, the 2010 boundary changes would have seen the Conservatives win the seat by 569 votes.

Wirral West had been described as abellwether since its establishment,[4][5] but bucked the trend at the2015 general election when Labour'sMargaret Greenwood narrowly defeated McVey, despite the Conservatives winning a parliamentary majority. McVey would successfully contest theTatton constituency in 2017. Like the nearbyCity of Chester, the seat was one of the few Conservative-heldmarginals outside of London to be gained by Labour, who benefited from the constituency's collapse inLiberal Democrat support.

Sixth on theConservative target list in2017, Greenwood was comfortably re-elected to Wirral West with the highest winning vote share since the seat was first up for election in 1983. She was promoted toJeremy Corbyn's shadow cabinet as theShadow Work and Pensions Secretary in 2018, shadowing McVey who had returned to Parliament as the MP forTatton. Greenwood was re-elected with a reduced vote share in2019, and departed from the shadow cabinet uponKeir Starmer's election as Labour leader. She did not stand at the 2024 election and was succeeded byMatthew Patrick who increased Labour's majority to 20%.

Boundaries

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Historic

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1983–2010:Metropolitan Borough of Wirral wards of Hoylake,Prenton, Royden, Thurstaston, andUpton.

2010–2024: Metropolitan Borough of Wirral wards ofGreasby, Frankby and Irby,Hoylake and Meols,Pensby and Thingwall, Upton, andWest Kirby and Thurstaston.

In the 2005 Boundary Commission report, which came into effect for the2010 election, Wirral West lostPrenton to theBirkenhead constituency, and gained a small area fromWirral South, including the village ofBarnston.

Current

[edit]

Further to the2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies which came into effect for the2024 general election, the constituency is composed of the following wards of the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • Clatterbridge; Greasby, Frankby and Irby; Heswall; Hoylake and Meols; Pensby and Thingwall; Upton (polling districts MC, MD and ME); West Kirby and Thurstaston.[6]

To bring the electorate within the permitted range, theClatterbridge andHeswall wards were added from the abolished constituency ofWirral South. The northern part of theUpton ward was transferred toWallasey.

Members of Parliament

[edit]
ElectionMember[7]Party
1983David HuntConservative
1997Stephen HesfordLabour
2010Esther McVeyConservative
2015Margaret GreenwoodLabour
2024Matthew PatrickLabour

Elections

[edit]

Elections in the 2020s

[edit]
General election 2024: Wirral West[8][9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourMatthew Patrick23,15646.4+1.2
ConservativeJenny Johnson13,15826.3–18.1
ReformKen Ferguson6,42212.9+10.7
GreenGail Jenkinson4,1608.3+5.8
Liberal DemocratsPeter Reisdorf3,0556.1+0.4
Rejected ballots187
Majority9,99820.0+19.2
Turnout49,95168.6–9.1
Registered electors72,838
LabourholdSwingIncrease9.6

Changes are from the notional 2019 results on the 2024 boundaries.[10]

Elections in the 2010s

[edit]
2019notional result[11]
PartyVote%
Labour25,31845.2
Conservative24,86344.4
Liberal Democrats3,2045.7
Green1,4162.5
Brexit Party1,2452.2
Turnout56,04677.7
Electorate72,126
General election 2019: Wirral West[12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourMargaret Greenwood20,69548.2–6.1
ConservativeLaura Evans17,69241.2–0.9
Liberal DemocratsAndy Corkhill2,7066.3+3.7
GreenJohn Coyne9652.2+1.2
Brexit PartyJohn Kelly8602.0N/A
Majority3,0037.0–5.2
Turnout42,91877.5–1.1
Registered electors55,550–0.8
LabourholdSwing–2.6
General election 2017: Wirral West[13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourMargaret Greenwood23,86654.3+9.2
ConservativeTony Caldeira18,50142.1–2.1
Liberal DemocratsPeter Reisdorf1,1552.6–0.8
GreenJohn Coyne4291.0N/A
Majority5,36512.2+11.3
Turnout42,95178.6+3.0
Registered electors55,995+1.1
LabourholdSwing+5.7
General election 2015: Wirral West[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourMargaret Greenwood18,89845.1+8.8
ConservativeEsther McVey18,48144.2+1.7
UKIPHilary Jones2,7726.6+4.3
Liberal DemocratsPeter Reisdorf1,4333.4–13.4
IndependentDavid James2740.7–0.1
Majority4170.9N/A
Turnout41,85875.6+4.1
Registered electors55,377+0.6
Labourgain fromConservativeSwing+3.6
General election 2010: Wirral West[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeEsther McVey16,72642.5+0.7
LabourPhil Davies14,29036.3−4.0
Liberal DemocratsPeter Reisdorf6,63016.8+0.5
UKIPPhilip Griffiths8992.3+1.1
IndependentDavid Kirwan5061.3N/A
Common SenseDavid James3210.8N/A
Majority2,4366.2
Turnout39,37271.5
Registered electors55,050
Conservativewin (new boundaries)
See also:Opinion polling in United Kingdom constituencies, 2010–15 § Wirral West

Elections in the 2000s

[edit]
General election 2005: Wirral West[16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourStephen Hesford17,54342.5–4.7
ConservativeEsther McVey16,44639.9+2.7
Liberal DemocratsJeffrey Clarke6,65216.1+0.5
UKIPJohn Moore4291.0N/A
AlternativeRoger Taylor1630.4N/A
Majority1,0972.6–7.4
Turnout41,23367.5+2.5
Registered electors61,050–2.0
LabourholdSwing–3.7
General election 2001: Wirral West[17][18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourStephen Hesford19,10547.2+2.3
ConservativeChris Lynch15,07037.2–1.8
Liberal DemocratsSimon Holbrook6,30015.6+2.9
Majority4,03510.0+4.1
Turnout40,47565.0–12.0
Registered electors62,294+2.3
LabourholdSwing+2.1

Elections in the 1990s

[edit]
General election 1997: Wirral West[19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourStephen Hesford21,03544.9+13.9
ConservativeDavid Hunt18,29739.0–13.7
Liberal DemocratsJohn Thornton5,94512.7–1.9
ReferendumDerek Wharton1,6133.4N/A
Majority2,7385.9N/A
Turnout46,89077.0–4.6
Registered electors60,908–2.5
Labourgain fromConservativeSwing+13.8
General election 1992: Wirral West[20][21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeDavid Hunt26,85252.7+0.8
LabourHelen Stephenson15,78831.0+4.7
Liberal DemocratsJohn Thornton7,42014.6–5.6
GreenGarnette Bowler7001.4–0.2
Natural LawNigel Broome1880.4N/A
Majority11,06421.7–3.9
Turnout50,94881.6+3.7
Registered electors62,453–1.8
ConservativeholdSwing–2.0

Elections in the 1980s

[edit]
General election 1987: Wirral West[22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeDavid Hunt25,73651.9–4.0
LabourAlexander Dunn13,01326.3+4.5
LiberalAllan Brame10,01520.2–2.2
GreenDavid Burton8061.6N/A
Majority12,72325.6–7.9
Turnout49,57077.9+4.5
Registered electors63,597+3.2
ConservativeholdSwing–4.3
General election 1983: Wirral West[23]
PartyCandidateVotes%
ConservativeDavid Hunt25,27655.9
LiberalStephen Mulholland10,12522.4
LabourJohn McCabe9,85521.8
Majority15,15133.5
Turnout45,25673.4
Registered electors61,646
Conservativewin (new seat)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – North West". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved30 July 2024.
  2. ^UK Polling Reporthttp://ukpollingreport.co.uk/2015guide/wirralwest/
  3. ^Electoral Calculushttps://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/fcgi-bin/seatdetails.py?seat=Wirral+West
  4. ^Joe Thomas (22 April 2015)."General election 2015: 'Kingmaker' Wirral West voters hold keys to Downing Street".Liverpool Echo. Retrieved12 May 2015.
  5. ^Harry Lambert (20 April 2015)."What are the top seats to watch in the election?".New Statesman. Retrieved12 May 2015.
  6. ^"The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 5 North West region.
  7. ^Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 4)
  8. ^"Election results for Wirral West". Wirral Council. 4 July 2024. Retrieved11 July 2024.
  9. ^"Wirral West - General Election Results 2024". BBC News. Retrieved11 July 2024.
  10. ^"Notional election for the constituency of Wirral West". UK Parliament.
  11. ^"Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019".Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News.UK Parliament. Retrieved11 July 2024.
  12. ^"Election results for WIRRAL WEST, 12 December 2019".democracy.wirral.gov.uk. 12 December 2019. Retrieved7 June 2021.
  13. ^"Election results for WIRRAL WEST, 8 June 2017".democracy.wirral.gov.uk. 8 June 2017. Retrieved7 June 2021.
  14. ^"Election Result for Wirral West Constituency on 7 May 2015 | WIRRAL Borough Council".www.wirral.gov.uk. Retrieved7 June 2021.
  15. ^"Election Result for Wirral West constituency on 6 May 2010".ww3.wirral.gov.uk. Retrieved7 June 2021.
  16. ^"Parliamentary Election results 2005 |".ww3.wirral.gov.uk. Retrieved7 June 2021.
  17. ^"Election Data 2001".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  18. ^"BBC NEWS | VOTE 2001 | RESULTS & CONSTITUENCIES | Wirral West".news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved7 June 2021.
  19. ^"Election Data 1997".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  20. ^"Election Data 1992".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  21. ^"Politics Resources".Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved6 December 2010.
  22. ^"Election Data 1987".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  23. ^"Election Data 1983".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.

External links

[edit]
Labour (63)
Conservative (3)
Liberal Democrats (3)
Independent (2)
Reform UK (1)
Speaker (1)
Authority control databases: PeopleEdit this at Wikidata

53°22′48″N3°09′32″W / 53.3801°N 3.1590°W /53.3801; -3.1590

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