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Winston-Salem Journal

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Daily newspaper in Forsyth County, North Carolina

Winston-Salem Journal
Front page on August 28, 2011
TypeDaily newspaper
FormatBroadsheet
OwnerLee Enterprises
PublisherAlton Brown
EditorAndrew Morrissey
Founded1897 (128 years ago) (1897)
LanguageAmerican English
Headquarters418 N. Marshall Street
Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27101
United States
CountryUnited States
Circulation19,674 Daily
20,548 Sunday (as of 2023)[1]
OCLC number12156422
Websitejournalnow.com

TheWinston-Salem Journal is an American, English language daily newspaper primarily servingWinston-Salem andForsyth County, North Carolina. It also covers NorthwesternNorth Carolina.

The paper is owned byLee Enterprises.The Journal was founded in 1897.

Overview

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The Journal is primarily distributed through Forsyth County and the county seat of Winston-Salem. However, the paper also is distributed inAlleghany County,Ashe County,Davidson County,Davie County,Stokes County,Surry County,Wilkes County,Watauga County, andYadkin County.

The newspaper has an online presence calledJournalNow.[2]The Journal's television partner isWGHP ofHigh Point, North Carolina. The newspaper produces several weekly sections, including Business, Food, Journal West, and Relish. It also publishes a monthly city magazine called Winston-Salem Monthly, which started in 2006 and several special editions, including Carolina Weddings, City Guide, and WS Works.[3]

TheWinston-Salem Journal has won several N.C. Press Association awards. In 2018, the paper won a Media and the Law Award of Excellence for Best Daily Article (Scott Sexton); the Henry Lee Weathers Freedom of Information Award; and a General Excellence award for their website.[4] In 2017, the paper won the Hugh Morton Photographer of the Year award (Allison Lee Isley), Beat News Reporting, Best Community Coverage, and more.[5]

History

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Preceding newspapers include:The Daily Journal (1900-190?) andTwin City Sentinel (1916-1974).[6]

TheWinston-Salem Journal, started byCharles Landon Knight, began publishing in the afternoons on April 3, 1897. The area's other newspaper, theTwin City Sentinel, also was an afternoon paper. Knight moved out of the area and theJournal had several owners before publisher D.A. Fawcett made it a morning paper starting January 2, 1902.

Later that summer, theJournal began publishing on Sundays, after which Fawcett's church removed him from its membership. In 1903, A.F.W. Leslie and his son, A.V. Leslie, bought the paper. The elder Leslie, an artist and the son of an engraver, made theJournal the state's first newspaper to have photographs.

Owen Moon bought theJournal in 1925, and theSentinel, owned by Frank A. Gannett of the New York newspaper chain, in 1927.

TheSentinel began as theTwin City Daily on May 4, 1885, serving both Winston and Salem. TheWeekly Gleaner, founded by John Christian Blum on January 6, 1829, served the small community of Salem and was later taken over by the weeklyWestern Sentinel, the first newspaper in Winston on May 16, 1856. TheTwin City Daily, in turn, took over theSentinel.

TheJournal andSentinel moved into a new building on North Marshall Street in 1927, and the Sunday edition was calledThe Journal and Sentinel. Editor Santford Martin advocated improvements in the roads, especially in "the forgotten provinces" of Northwest North Carolina.WSJS, anAM radio station, and laterWSJS-FM andWSJS-TV, took their call letters from "Winston-Salem Journal Sentinel" because the newspapers once owned all three stations.

AttorneyGordon Gray bought the newspapers on April 30, 1937. His commitment to serving communities throughout the newspapers' coverage area continued even afterMedia General Inc. purchased the newspapers in 1969.

The "Call SAM (Sentinel Answer Man)" column appeared in theSentinel starting October 10, 1966. Bill Williams wrote the column, assisted by Christine Friedenberg, who took over in 1984. David Watson answered questions as the "Straight Answer Man" in theJournal from 1985 until his death in 2000. Ronda Bumgardner was the "Straight Answer Ma'am" from 2000 to 2009, and Tim Clodfelter became SAM in 2010.[7] Melissa Hall became the second "Straight Answer Ma'am" in 2020.[8] The column ended on October 6, 2024.[9]

On March 29, 1985, theSentinel published its last edition.[10] This meant a stronger morning newspaper, and an increase in circulation from 73,000 to over 91,000, with Sunday circulation of 106,000.

In September 1994, theJournal moved some of its operations into a new 140,000 square feet (13,000 m2) building on East 5th Street, with aMitsubishi press that allowed improvements in color printing.

Other publications from theJournal serve older adults, people with pets, families with children in Forsyth County schools, prospective brides and young parents.

In 2004, the paper refused to endorse a presidential candidate.[11] The paper endorsed Democratic PresidentBarack Obama for 2012 presidential election even though it endorsed Obama's opponent Republican SenatorJohn McCain in 2008. Its editorial-page had not endorsed aDemocratic Party presidential candidate sinceLyndon Johnson in 1964.[12] The paper endorsed LibertarianGary Johnson for the 2016 presidential election and was the second newspaper to endorse the Libertarian candidate in this election cycle instead of eitherHillary Clinton orDonald Trump, the paper cited their distrust of both major candidates and ofstatus quo politics in the American political system.[13]

Cutbacks and sale

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In August 2007, theJournal reported it was changing its daily business section and cutting five positions. Two of the positions eliminated were in the newsroom.[14]

Many changes occurred in 2010. In April, theJournal's parent company, Media General, announced that it was dropping all Winston-Salem-based copy editor and design positions, shifting production to consolidated editing centers in Richmond, Va., and Tampa, Fla.[15] Media General also announced that they are going to use a portion of their $1 million of cost savings to "focus on intensified local news coverage."[16] In October, Carl Crothers, the paper's executive editor was let go as a cost-cutting measure.[17] On December 15, theWinston-Salem Journal fired another 18 employees, in the closing of its copy desk.[18]

On April 9, 2012 the newspaper's parent company, Media General, listed revenue that included revenue projections "if newspaper division is sold".[19] On May 17, 2012, Media General announced the sale of most of its newspapers toBH Media, a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway.[20]

On March 16, 2020, Lee Enterprises Inc. completed its $140 million purchase of BH Media publications, including theJournal, all of which Lee had managed since June 2018.[21]

In June 2024, Lee Enterprises announced it will close the Winston-Salem production print facility and move the printing of papers including theJournal andGreensboro News & Record to Virginia or Tennessee.[22]

Starting November 3, 2025, theJournal did not print a Monday paper, putting that day's paper online.[23]

Pulitzer Prizes

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  • 1971—Meritorious public service, staff; "primarily for their year-long campaign in print to save territory in western North Carolina and Virginia from the hazardous effects of strip mining."[24] More details about the article are in a reprinted version of the paper's 1971 article: "Journal-Sentinel Papers Win Pulitzer Public Service Prize."[25]

Notable staff

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Lee Enterprises."Form 10-K".investors.lee.net. RetrievedFebruary 29, 2024.
  2. ^"Winston-Salem Journal".
  3. ^Editor & Publisher DataBook. Duncan McIntosh Company. 2018. pp. I-207.ISBN 978-1-930-732-69-8.
  4. ^"2018 NCPA Editorial and Advertising Awards".North Carolina Press Association. March 21, 2019. RetrievedApril 26, 2019.
  5. ^"Editorial Contest Winners for 2017"(PDF).N.C. Press Association. RetrievedApril 26, 2019.
  6. ^"Winston-Salem Journal".Library of Congress. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2020.
  7. ^Clodfelter, Tim (October 8, 2016)."Ask SAM: SAM celebrates 50th anniversary".Winston-Salem Journal. RetrievedDecember 5, 2018.
  8. ^Hall, Melissa (October 18, 2020)."Ask SAM".Winston-Salem Journal. RetrievedOctober 18, 2020.
  9. ^Hall, Melissa (October 6, 2024)."Ask SAM".Winston-Salem Journal.
  10. ^Tursi, Frank (1996).The Winston-Salem Journal : magnolia trees and Pulitzer Prizes. Winston-Salem, N.C.: J.F. Blair and the Winston-Salem Journal. pp. 200–201.ISBN 0895871564.OCLC 34989956.
  11. ^"JR Grass Roots".JR Grass Roots.Archived from the original on September 28, 2007.
  12. ^"Obama is best choice for president". Archived fromthe original on October 16, 2012.
  13. ^board, Journal editorial (September 11, 2016)."Decision 2016: Gary Johnson for president".journalnow.com.
  14. ^"Article 404 - Daily Comet - Thibodaux, LA".Daily Comet.Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.
  15. ^Craver, Richard (April 8, 2010)."Journal's editing to undergo changes".Winston-Salem Journal. RetrievedApril 26, 2019 – via NewsBank.
  16. ^"W-S Journal moving functions to Fla., Va. - Greensboro - Triad Business Journal".Archived from the original on April 11, 2010.
  17. ^"W-S Journal executive editor to leave - Greensboro - Triad Business Journal".Archived from the original on October 26, 2012.
  18. ^Staff (December 21, 2010)."Journal eliminates copy desk".Winston-Salem Journal. RetrievedApril 26, 2019 – via NewsBank.
  19. ^"Media General lists".journalnow.com./
  20. ^Lieberman, David (May 17, 2012)."Media General Shares Soar After Warren Buffett Agrees To Buy Its Newspapers".Archived from the original on November 11, 2013.
  21. ^Craver, Richard (March 17, 2020)."The Briefcase: Lee Enterprises completes purchase of Journal, News & Record".Winston-Salem Journal. RetrievedMarch 17, 2020.
  22. ^Stopyra, Maddie (June 14, 2024)."Printing of Triad dailies to move out of state as W-S Journal production plant to close, resulting in layoffs".Triad Business Journal. RetrievedJune 17, 2024.
  23. ^"Note to readers about Monday".Winston-Salem Journal. November 2, 2025. p. A2.
  24. ^Whittenburg, Catherine A. (2006)."Winston-Salem Journal".NCpedia. RetrievedApril 26, 2019.
  25. ^Staff (June 25, 2012)."Journal-Sentinel Papers Win Pulitzer Public Service Prize".Winston-Salem Journal. RetrievedApril 26, 2019.
  26. ^"Felmet's Life, Beliefs Began In Asheville Area".Asheville Citizen-Times. March 29, 1978. p. 23. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

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