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Windows-1257

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Windows character set for Baltic languages
Windows-1257
MIME / IANAwindows-1257
Alias(es)cp1257 (Code page 1257)
LanguagesEstonian,Latvian,Lithuanian,Latgalian, (also supportsPolish,Slovene,Swedish,Finnish,Norwegian,Danish,German,English,Māori,Rotokas,Hawaiian,Niuean,Samoan,Tokelauan,Tongan,Tuvaluan,Hepburn romanization/Japanese transliteration,Persian transliteration)
Created byMicrosoft
StandardLST 1590-3,WHATWG Encoding Standard
Classificationextended ASCII,Windows-125x
Other related encodingsIBM-922,ISO 8859-13,LST 1590-4

Windows-1257 (Windows Baltic) is an8-bit,single-byteextended ASCIIcode page used to support theEstonian (which also used inWindows-1252),Latvian andLithuanian languages underMicrosoft Windows. In Lithuania, it is standardised asLST 1590-3, alongside a modified variant namedLST 1590-4.[1][2]

The labelWindows-1257 was registered with theIANA in 1996, citing a publication of the specification in 1995 and inclusion with pan-European versions ofWindows 95.[3] The laterISO 8859-13 encoding (first published in 1998) is similar, but differs in reserving the range0x80–9F forcontrol characters, and accordingly locating certainquotation marks at codepoints 0xA1, 0xA5, 0xB4 and 0xFF instead (the latter two are used for spacingdiacritics in Windows-1257). Windows-1257 is not compatible with the olderISO 8859-4 andISO 8859-10 encodings. For the letters of theEstonian alphabet, Windows-1257 is compatible withIBM-922.

IBM uses code page 1257 (CCSID 1257,euro sign extended CCSID 5353, and the further extended CCSID 9449) for Windows-1257.[4][5][6][7]

As with many other code pages, the languages supported in this code page can be supported in other code pages. The Estonian language can be written withWindows-1252. It is possible, but unusual, to writePolish,Slovene,Swedish,Finnish,Norwegian,Danish andGerman using this code page. The German specific characters will be identical to those encoded in Windows-1252.

Unicode is preferred to Windows-1257 in modern applications.

Character set

[edit]

The following table shows Windows-1257. Each character is shown with itsUnicode equivalent in the tooltip.

Windows-1257[8][9][10][11][12][13][14]
0123456789ABCDEF
0xNULSOHSTXETXEOTENQACKBELBSHTLFVTFFCRSOSI
1xDLEDC1DC2DC3DC4NAKSYNETBCANEMSUBESCFSGSRSUS
2x SP !"#$%&'()*+,-./
3x0123456789:;<=>?
4x@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
5xPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_
6x`abcdefghijklmno
7xpqrstuvwxyz{|}~DEL
8x¨ˇ¸
9x¯˛
AxNBSP¢£¤¦§Ø©Ŗ«¬SHY®Æ
Bx°±²³´µ·ø¹ŗ»¼½¾æ
CxĄĮĀĆÄÅĘĒČÉŹĖĢĶĪĻ
DxŠŃŅÓŌÕÖ×ŲŁŚŪÜŻŽß
Exąįāćäåęēčéźėģķīļ
Fxšńņóōõö÷ųłśūüżž˙
  Unassigned
  Differences fromWindows-1252

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Rašmenų koduotės".Lietuvių kalba informacinėse technologijose.
  2. ^"LST 1590-3".Rašmenų koduotės.
  3. ^Lazhintseva, Katya (1996-05-03)."Registration of new MIME charset: Windows-1257". IANA.
  4. ^"Code page 1257 information document". Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-03.
  5. ^"CCSID 1257 information document". Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-26.
  6. ^"CCSID 5353 information document". Archived fromthe original on 2014-11-29.
  7. ^"CCSID 9449 information document". Archived fromthe original on 2014-11-29.
  8. ^Unicode mapping table for Windows 1257
  9. ^Unicode mappings of windows 1257 with "best fit"
  10. ^Code Page CPGID 01257 (pdf)(PDF), IBM
  11. ^Code Page CPGID 01257 (txt), IBM
  12. ^International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-1257_P100-1995.ucm, 2002-12-03
  13. ^International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-5353_P100-1998.ucm, 2002-12-03
  14. ^International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-9449_P100-2002.ucm, 2003-10-07

External links

[edit]
Early telecommunications
ISO/IEC 8859
Bibliographic use
National standards
ISO/IEC 2022
Mac OSCode pages
("scripts")
DOS code pages
IBM AIX code pages
Windows code pages
EBCDIC code pages
DEC terminals (VTx)
Platform specific
Unicode /ISO/IEC 10646
TeX typesetting system
Miscellaneous code pages
Control character
Related topics
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