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Windows-1250

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Windows character set for Central European languages
Windows-1250
MIME / IANAwindows-1250
Alias(es)cp1250 (Code page 1250)
Language(s)Czech,Polish,Slovak,Hungarian,Slovene,Serbo-Croatian (Latin script),Montenegrin,Romanian (before 1993spelling reform),Turkmen,Rotokas,Albanian,English,German,Irish,Luxembourgish,Dutch
Created byMicrosoft
StandardWHATWG Encoding Standard
Classificationextended ASCII,Windows-125x
Other related encoding(s)ISO-8859-2

Windows-1250 is acode page used underMicrosoft Windows to represent texts inCentral European andEastern European languages that use theLatin script. It is primarily used byCzech.[1] It is also used forPolish (as canWindows-1257),Slovak,Hungarian,Slovene (as canWindows-1257),Serbo-Croatian (Latin script),Romanian (before a1993 spelling reform) andAlbanian (as canWindows-1252). It may also be used with theGerman language, though it is missing uppercase.[a] German-language texts encoded with Windows-1250 andWindows-1252 are identical.

This has been replaced byUTF-8 far more than Windows-1252 has. As of March 2025[update], less than 0.05% of all web pages use Windows-1250.[2][3][4]

Windows-1250 is similar toISO-8859-2 and has all the printable characters it has and more. However, a few of them are rearranged (unlikeWindows-1252, which keeps all printable characters fromISO-8859-1 in the same place). Most of the rearrangements seem to have been done to keep characters shared with Windows-1252 in the same place but three of the characters moved (Ą, Ľ, ź) cannot be explained this way, since those do not occur in Windows-1252 and could have been put in the same positions as in ISO-8859-2 if ˇ had been put e.g. at 9F.

IBM uses code page 1250 (CCSID 1250 andeuro sign extended CCSID 5346) for Windows-1250.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11]

Character set

[edit]

The following table shows Windows-1250. Each character is shown with itsUnicode equivalent.

Windows-1250[12]
0123456789ABCDEF
0xNULSOHSTXETXEOTENQACKBELBSHTLFVTFFCRSOSI
1xDLEDC1DC2DC3DC4NAKSYNETBCANEMSUBESCFSGSRSUS
2x SP !"#$%&'()*+,-./
3x0123456789:;<=>?
4x@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
5xPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_
6x`abcdefghijklmno
7xpqrstuvwxyz{|}~DEL
8xŠŚŤŽŹ
9xšśťžź
AxNBSPˇ˘Ł¤Ą¦§¨©Ş«¬SHY®Ż
Bx°±˛ł´µ·¸ąş»Ľ˝ľż
CxŔÁÂĂÄĹĆÇČÉĘËĚÍÎĎ
DxĐŃŇÓÔŐÖ×ŘŮÚŰÜÝŢß
Exŕáâăäĺćçčéęëěíîď
Fxđńňóôőö÷řůúűüýţ˙
  Different fromISO-8859-2
  Different fromWindows-1252 to match ISO-8859-2
  Different from both Windows-1252 and ISO-8859-2

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^In 2017, theCouncil for German Orthography officially adopted a capital,⟨ẞ⟩, before support for German was complete. Fully compatible withISO/IEC 8859-1 for German texts.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Distribution of Content Languages among websites that use Windows-1250".w3techs.com. Retrieved2022-10-23.
  2. ^"Historical trends in the usage of character encodings for websites, October 2022".w3techs.com.
  3. ^"Frequently Asked Questions".w3techs.com.
  4. ^"Distribution of Character Encodings among websites that use Czech".w3techs.com. Retrieved2022-10-23.
  5. ^"Code page 1250 information document". Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-03.
  6. ^"CCSID 1250 information document". Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-27.
  7. ^"CCSID 5346 information document". Archived fromthe original on 2014-11-29.
  8. ^Code Page CPGID 01250 (pdf)(PDF), IBM
  9. ^Code Page CPGID 01250 (txt), IBM
  10. ^International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-1250_P100-1995.ucm, 2002-12-03
  11. ^International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-5346_P100-1998.ucm, 2002-12-03
  12. ^Steele, Shawn (1998),CP1250 to Unicode table,Unicode Consortium, CP1250.TXT

External links

[edit]
Early telecommunications
ISO/IEC 8859
Bibliographic use
National standards
ISO/IEC 2022
Mac OSCode pages
("scripts")
DOS code pages
IBM AIX code pages
Windows code pages
EBCDIC code pages
DEC terminals (VTx)
Platform specific
Unicode /ISO/IEC 10646
TeX typesetting system
Miscellaneous code pages
Control character
Related topics
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