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Wim Wenders

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
German filmmaker (born 1945)

Wim Wenders
Wenders in 2024
Born
Ernst Wilhelm Wenders

(1945-08-14)14 August 1945 (age 80)
Düsseldorf, Germany
Occupations
  • Film director
  • screenwriter
  • producer
  • photographer
  • author
Years active1967–present
Spouses
AwardsFull list
Websitewww.wim-wenders.com

Wim Wenders[1] (German:[ˈvɪmˈvɛndɐs]; bornErnst Wilhelm Wenders; 14 August 1945[1]) is a German filmmaker and photographer, who is a major figure inNew German Cinema.[2] Among the honors he has received are prizes from theCannes,Venice, andBerlin film festivals. He has also received aBAFTA Award and been nominated for threeAcademy Awards and aGrammy Award.

Wenders made his feature film debut withSummer in the City (1970). He earned critical acclaim for directing the filmsAlice in the Cities (1974),The Wrong Move (1975), andKings of the Road (1976), later known as theRoad Movie trilogy. Wenders won theBAFTA Award for Best Direction and thePalme d'Or forParis, Texas (1984) and theCannes Film Festival Best Director Award forWings of Desire (1987). His other notable films includeThe American Friend (1977),Faraway, So Close! (1993), andPerfect Days (2023).[3][4]

Wenders has received three nominations for theAcademy Award for Best Documentary Feature: forBuena Vista Social Club (1999),Pina (2011), andThe Salt of the Earth (2014). He received a nomination for theGrammy Award for Best Long Form Music Video forWillie Nelson at the Teatro (1998). He is also known for directing the documentariesTokyo-Ga (1985),The Soul of a Man (2003),Pope Francis: A Man of His Word (2018), andAnselm (2023).

Wenders formerly served as the president of theEuropean Film Academy from 1996–2020. He also earned anHonorary Golden Bear in 2015. He is an active photographer, emphasizing images of desolate landscapes.[5][6] He is considered anauteur director.[7]

Early life and education

[edit]

Wenders was born inDüsseldorf into a traditionally Catholic family. His father, Heinrich Wenders, was a surgeon. The Dutch name "Wim" is a shortened version of the baptismal name "Wilhelm". As a boy, Wenders took unaccompanied trips toAmsterdam to visit theRijksmuseum. He graduated from high school inOberhausen in theRuhr area. He then studied medicine at theUniversity of Freiburg (1963–64) and philosophy at theUniversity of Dusseldorf (1964–65), but dropped out and moved to Paris in October 1966 in order to become a painter.[8] He failed his entry test at France's national film school,IDHEC (nowLa Fémis), and instead became an engraver atJohnny Friedlaender's studio inMontparnasse.[8] During this time he became fascinated with cinema, and saw up to five movies a day at the local movie theater.

Set on making his obsession his life's work, he returned to Germany in 1967 to work in the Düsseldorf office ofUnited Artists. That fall, he entered theUniversity of Television and Film Munich (HFF).[8] Between 1967 and 1970, while at the HFF, he also worked as a film critic forFilmKritik, the Munich daily newspaperSüddeutsche Zeitung,Twen magazine, andDer Spiegel.[8]

Wenders completed several short films before graduating from the Hochschule with a16mm black-and-white film,Summer in the City (1970), his feature directorial debut.

Career

[edit]

1970–1976: Film debut and early work

[edit]

Wenders's career began in the late 1960s, theNew German Cinema era.[9] Much of the distinctivecinematography in his movies is the result of a long-term collaboration with Dutch cinematographerRobby Müller.[10][11][12][13] Wenders made his directorial film debut withSummer in the City (1970), his graduation project at theUniversity of Television and Film Munich, which he attended from 1967 to 1970. Shot in16 mm black-and-white by Müller, the movie exhibited many of Wenders's later trademark themes of aimless searching, running from invisible demons, and persistent wandering toward an indeterminate goal. Protagonist Hans (Zischler) is released from prison, and after searching through seedyWest German streets and bars, he visits an old friend in Berlin.[citation needed]

Wenders then directedThe Goalkeeper's Fear of the Penalty, titledThe Goalie's Anxiety at the Penalty Kick in the United States. The film was adapted fromPeter Handke's1970 short novel. He then directed the period dramaThe Scarlet Letter (1973), adapted fromNathaniel Hawthorne's1850 novel of the same name. From 1974 to 1976 Wender directed theRoad Movie trilogy. The first film in the trilogy wasAlice in the Cities (1974), which was shot in 16mm. The last two films areThe Wrong Move (1975) andKings of the Road (1976), the latter of which won theFIPRESCI Prize at the1976 Cannes Film Festival.[citation needed]

1977–1987: Breakthrough and acclaim

[edit]
Wenders withCarrie Fisher in 1978

In 1977 Wenders gained prominence for directing the neo-noirThe American Friend, starringDennis Hopper andBruno Ganz. The film is adapted from thePatricia Highsmith 1974 novelRipley's Game. J. Hoberman ofThe New York Times has compared the film toMartin Scorsese'sTaxi Driver, writing, "LikeTaxi Driver,The American Friend was a new sort of movie-movie—sleekly brooding, voluptuously alienated and saturated with cinephilia."[14]

Wenders earned critical acclaim for his road dramaParis, Texas (1984), starringHarry Dean Stanton,Nastassja Kinski andDean Stockwell. The film premiered at the1984 Cannes Film Festival, where it won thePalme d'Or. CriticRoger Ebert wrote of the film, "[it's] a movie with the kind of passion and willingness to experiment that was more common fifteen years ago than it is now. It has more links with films likeFive Easy Pieces andEasy Rider andMidnight Cowboy than with the slick arcade games that are the box-office winners of the 1980s. It is true, deep, and brilliant".[15]

Wenders then directed the romance fantasyWings of Desire (1987), starringBruno Ganz andPeter Falk. It premiered at the1987 Cannes Film Festival, where Wenders won theCannes Film Festival Award for Best Director.Peter Handke co-wrote the screenplay. West Germany submittedWings of Desire for consideration for theAcademy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, a bid supported by its distribution company. It was not nominated; the academy seldom recognized West German cinema.[16] The film was one of the most acclaimed films of the year, with many critics adding it on their top 10 lists.

1991–2010: Career fluctuations

[edit]
Wenders at the2002 Cannes Film Festival

In 1991 Wenders directed the science fiction adventure dramaUntil the End of the World, starringWilliam Hurt,Solveig Dommartin,Max Von Sydow andJeanne Moreau. The film has been released in several editions, ranging in length from 158 to 287 minutes, with the longer versions receiving mixed reviews. In 1993 he directedFaraway, So Close!, a sequel toWings of Desire. ActorsOtto Sander,Bruno Ganz andPeter Falk reprised their roles as angels who have become human. The film also starsNastassja Kinski,Willem Dafoe andHeinz Rühmann, in his last film role. It received critical acclaim, premiering at the1993 Cannes Film Festival, where it earned theGrand Prix. The next year, he directedLisbon Story, which screened atUn Certain Regard at the1994 Cannes Film Festival. In 1995 he directed bothA Trick of Light and the anthology filmLumière and Company.

In 1997, Wenders directed the American drama filmThe End of Violence, starringBill Pullman,Andie MacDowell, andGabriel Byrne. The film received negative reviews and performed poorly at the box office after its debut at the1997 Cannes Film Festival. Like many other of Wenders's American movies, it was shot in multiple locations, including theGriffith Observatory and theSanta Monica Pier. Wenders has directed several highly acclaimed documentaries, includingWillie Nelson at the Teatro, a documentary about the recording sessions ofTeatro (1998). The next year he directedBuena Vista Social Club, about themusic of Cuba. It was nominated for theAcademy Award for Best Documentary Feature. In 2002, he directed a documentary about the German rock groupBAP calledVill passiert (A lot has happened).

2011–present: Resurgence with documentaries

[edit]
Wenders in 2008

Wenders has directed music videos for groups such asU2 andTalking Heads, including "Stay (Faraway, So Close!)" and "Sax and Violins".[citation needed] His television commercials include a UK advertisement forCarling Premier Canadian beer.[citation needed] Wenders's bookEmotion Pictures, a collection of diary essays written as a film student, was adapted and broadcast as a series of plays onBBC Radio 3, featuring Peter Capaldi as Wenders, withGina McKee,Saskia Reeves,Dennis Hopper,Harry Dean Stanton andRicky Tomlinson, dramatized by Neil Cargill.

Wenders also directed a documentary-style film on theSkladanowsky brothers, known in English asA Trick of the Light.[17] The Skladanowsky brothers were inventing "moving pictures" when several others like theLumière brothers andWilliam Friese-Greene were doing the same. In 2011, Wenders was selected to stage the 2013 cycle ofRichard Wagner'sDer Ring des Nibelungen at theBayreuth Festival.[18][19] The project fell through when he insisted on filming in3-D, which the Wagner family found too costly and disruptive.[20] In 2012, while promoting his 3-D dance filmPina, Wenders told theDocumentary channel blog that he had begun work on a new 3-D documentary about architecture.[21] He also said he would only work in 3-D from then on.[22] Wenders had admired the dance choreographerPina Bausch since 1985, but only with the advent of digital 3-D cinema did he decide that he could sufficiently capture her work on screen.[23]

In 2015, Wenders collaborated with artist/journalist and longtime friendMelinda Camber Porter on a documentary feature about his body of work,Wim Wenders – Visions on Film. Porter died before it was finished, and the film remains incomplete.[24][25] Wenders is a member of the advisory board ofWorld Cinema Foundation. The project was founded byMartin Scorsese and aims to find and reconstruct world cinema films that have been neglected. As of 2015 he served as a Jury Member for the digital studioFilmaka, a platform for undiscovered filmmakers to show their work to industry professionals.[26]

Wenders with wife Donata atBerlinale 2017

In June 2017, Wenders stage-directedGeorges Bizet's operaLes Pêcheurs de perles, starringOlga Peretyatko andFrancesco Demuro and conducted byDaniel Barenboim at theBerlin State Opera (Staatsoper). In a 2018 interview, he said his favorite movie of all time was his film aboutPope Francis, and that his entire career had been building up to it. His admiration for Francis is profound; he said he felt Francis is doing his best in a world full of calamities. He also said that, though raised Catholic, he had converted to Protestantism years earlier.[27]

In 2019 Wenders acted as executive producer for his former assistant director Luca Lucchesi's documentaryA Black Jesus, which has similar themes toPope Francis: A Man of His Word. The film explores the role of religion in communal identity and how this can create or dissolve differences in a small Sicilian town during the height of the refugee crisis.[28] Lucchesi noted that Wenders pushed the film to be more symbolic and philosophical, saying that Wenders wanted the film to have a "universal fairy-tale aspect" and to represent "Europe in a nutshell".[29]

In 2025, Wenders made a short film called "The Keys to Freedom" inReims, France. In the film, Wenders tours the Museum of the Surrender, where GeneralEisenhower gave the liberated city's keys to the mayor in 1945, and comments "These are the keys to the freedom of the world". Wenders toldThe New York Times that Europeans can no longer assume American protection, adding that young people take freedom for granted, not realizing they may soon need to defend it.[30]

Photography

[edit]

Wenders has worked with photographic images of desolate landscapes and themes of memory, time, loss, nostalgia and movement.[5][6] He began his long-running project "Pictures from the Surface of the Earth" in the early 1980s and pursued it for 20 years. The initial photographic series was titled "Written in the West" and was produced while Wenders criss-crossed the American West in preparation for his filmParis, Texas (1984).[8] It became the starting point for a nomadic journey across the globe, including Germany, Australia, Cuba, Israel and Japan, to take photographs capturing the essence of a moment, place or space.[31]

Personal life

[edit]

Wenders lives and works in Berlin with his wife, Donata.[8] He has lived in Berlin since the mid-1970s.[32] He is anecumenical Christian; as a teenager he wished to become a Catholic priest.[33] He supports German football clubBorussia Dortmund.[34]

In 2009, Wenders signed a petition in support of directorRoman Polanski, who had been detained while traveling to a film festival in relation to his 1977sexual abuse charges, which the petition argued would undermine the tradition of film festivals as a place for works to be shown "freely and safely" and argued that arresting filmmakers traveling to neutral countries could open the door to "actions of which no-one can know the effects."[35][36]

From 1979 to 1981, Wenders was married to the American actress and singer-songwriterRonee Blakley.

Filmography

[edit]

Film

[edit]

Short film

YearTitleDirectorWriterProducerNotes
1967ScenaryYesYesYesAlso cinematographer and editor
1968Same Player Shoots AgainYesYesYes
Blurb FilmYesNoNoCo-directed with Gerhard Theuring
Victor I.YesNoNo
1969Alabama (2000 Light Years)YesYesNoAlso editor and sound
1992Arisha, the Bear, and the Stone RingYesYesYes
1995Segment 38YesNoNoSegment ofLumière et compagnie
2002Twelve Miles to TronaYesYesNoSegment fromTen Minutes Older: The Trumpet
2003Other Side of the RoadYesNoNo
2007War in PeaceYesYesNoSegment ofTo Each His Own Cinema
2008Person to PersonYesYesNoSegment of8
2012Ver ou Não VerYesYesNoSegment ofMundo Invisível
2010If Buildings Could TalkYesYesNo
2015Two or Three Thoughts on Edward HopperYesYesYesAlso executive producer
2019(E)motionYesYesYes

Feature film

YearTitleDirectorWriterProducer
1970Summer in the CityYesYesYes
1972The Goalkeeper's Fear of the PenaltyYesYesYes
1973The Scarlet LetterYesYesYes
1974Alice in the CitiesYesYesYes
1975The Wrong MoveYesNoUncredited
1976Kings of the RoadYesYesYes
1977The American FriendYesYesYes
1982HammettYesNoNo
The State of ThingsYesYesYes
1984Paris, TexasYesNoNo
1987Wings of DesireYesYesYes
1991Until the End of the WorldYesYesCo-producer
1993Faraway, So Close!YesYesYes
1994Lisbon StoryYesYesYes
1995Beyond the CloudsPartial[a]YesNo
1997The End of ViolenceYesYesYes
2000The Million Dollar HotelYesNoYes
2004Land of PlentyYesYesNo
2005Don't Come KnockingYesYesExecutive[b]
2008Palermo ShootingYesYesYes
2015Every Thing Will Be FineYesNoNo
2016The Beautiful Days of AranjuezYesYesNo
2017SubmergenceYesNoNo
2023Perfect DaysYesYesYes

Producer only

Executive producer only

Documentary works

[edit]

Short film

YearTitleDirectorWriterProducerNotes
1969Silver City RevisitedYesYesYesAlso cinematographer and editor
1982Reverse AngleYesYesYes
2007Invisible CrimesYesYesNoSegment ofInvisibles
2010If Buildings Could TalkYesYesNo
Il voloYesYesNo[49]
2014The Berlin PhilharmonicYesYesNoSegment ofCathedrals of Culture[50]
2022PrésenceYesYesExecutive
2023Somebody Comes Into the LightYesNoYes
2025The Keys to FreedomYesYesNo

Film

YearTitleDirectorWriterProducerNotes
1980Lightning Over WaterYesYesYesCo-directed byNicholas Ray;
Also editor
1985Tokyo-GaYesYesYesAlso editor and narrator
1989Notebook on Cities and ClothesYesYesYesAlso cinematographer and narrator
1995A Trick of LightYesYesYes
1998Willie Nelson at the TeatroYesYesNo
1999Buena Vista Social ClubYesYesNo
2002Ode to Cologne: A Rock 'N' Roll FilmYesYesNo
2003The Soul of a ManYesYesNo
2011PinaYesYesYes[51]
2014The Salt of the EarthYesYesExecutiveCo-directed withJuliano Ribeiro Salgado
2018Pope Francis: A Man of His WordYesYesYes
2023AnselmYesNoYes[52][53]
TBAThe Secrets of PlacesYesYesYes[54][55]

TV movies

YearTitleDirectorWriterProducer
1969Kaspar HauserYesNoNo
1982Room 666YesYesYes

TV series

YearTitleDirectorWriterNotes
1977A House for UsYesNo2 episodes
20204 Walls BerlinYesYesEpisode "Change"

Television

[edit]

TV shorts

YearTitleDirectorWriterProducerNotes
1969Police FilmYesYesYesAlso cinematographer and editor
3 Americans LPSYesNoNoAlso editor

Music video

[edit]
YearTitleArtist
1990"Night and Day"U2
1992"Sax and Violins"Talking Heads
1993"Stay (Faraway, So Close!)"U2
1997"Every Time I Try"Spain[citation needed]
2000"The Ground Beneath Her Feet"U2
"Warum werde ich nicht satt?"Die Toten Hosen
2001"Souljacker Part I"Eels
2002"Live in a Hiding Place"Idlewild[56]
2009"Auflösen"Die Toten Hosen
2020"Anagnorisis"Asaf Avidan

Commercials

[edit]
YearTitleDirectorWriterSubject
2000"Un matin partout dans le monde"YesYesJCDecaux
2009"My Point of View"YesYesLeica[57]
2017–2018Jil Sander: Spring/Summer 2018YesYesJil Sander[58]
2021A Future TogetherYesNoSalvatore Frengasso

Legacy and honors

[edit]
YearAssociationCategoryNominated workResultRef.
2000Academy AwardsBest Documentary Feature FilmBuena Vista Social ClubNominated[59]
2012PinaNominated[60]
2015The Salt of the EarthNominated[61]
2024Best International Feature FilmPerfect DaysNominated[62]
2023Asia Pacific Screen AwardsBest Feature FilmWon[63]
2024Asian Film AwardsBest FilmNominated[64]
[65]
1987Bavarian Film AwardsBest DirectorWings of DesireWon[66]
1993Faraway, So Close!Won[67]
1988Belgian Film Critics AssociationGrand PrixWings of DesireWon[68]
2024Perfect DaysNominated[69]
2015Berlin International Film FestivalHonorary Golden BearWon[70]
1985British Academy Film AwardsBest DirectionParis, TexasWon[71]
1989Best Film Not in the English LanguageWings of DesireNominated[72]
2000Buena Visa Social ClubNominated[73]
2012PinaNominated[74]
1984Cannes Film FestivalPalme d'OrParis, TexasWon[75]
1987Best DirectorWings of DesireWon[76]
1993Grand PrixFaraway, So Close!Won[77]
1978César AwardsBest Foreign FilmThe American FriendNominated[78]
1985Paris, TexasNominated
1988Wings of DesireNominated
2015Best Documentary FilmThe Salt of the EarthWon
2024Best Foreign FilmPerfect DaysNominated
1985David di DonatelloBest Foreign FilmParis, TexasNominated[79]
2015The Salt of the EarthNominated
1988European Film AwardsEuropean FilmWings of DesireNominated[80]
European DirectorWon
1999European DocumentaryBuena Visa Social ClubWon[81]
2005European DirectorDon't Come KnockingNominated[82]
2011European DocumentaryPinaWon[83]
2024Lifetime Achievement AwardHonored[84]
2017Filmfest HamburgDouglas Sirk AwardWon[85]
2001Grammy AwardsBest Long Form Music VideoTeatro (Video)Nominated[86]
2004International Filmfestival Mannheim-HeidelbergMaster of Cinema AwardWon[87]
2024Japan Academy Film PrizeDirector of the YearPerfect DaysWon[88]
2005Locarno Film FestivalLeopard of HonourWon[89]
2025ribbon barOrder of the Rising Sun4th Class, Gold Rays with RosetteHonored[90]
1982Venice Film FestivalGolden LionThe State of ThingsWon[91]
2012Writers Guild of America AwardsBest Documentary ScreenplayPinaNominated[92]

Wenders has been awarded honorary doctorates by theSorbonne in Paris in 1989, theUniversity of Fribourg (Switzerland) in 1995, and theUniversité Catholique de Louvain, Belgium, in 2005. The Wim Wenders Foundation was established in Düsseldorf in 2012. It provides a framework to bring together his cinematic, photographic, artistic and literary works in his native country and make them permanently accessible to the public.[93] In 2016, he received the Großer Kulturpreis of the Sparkassen Culture-Foundation Rhineland.[94]

Exhibitions

[edit]

1986–1992

  • Written in the West, in conjunction with the publication, Written in the West, Munich: Schirmer/Mosel (1987)[95]

1993–1995

  • Wim Wenders Photo Exhibition, in conjunction with the publication, Once, Munich: Schirmer/ Mosel (2001)[95]

2004

  • Pictures from the Surface of the Earth, Australia and Japan, James Cohan Gallery, New York[96]
  • Between The Lines, group exhibition,James Cohan Gallery, New York[97]

2006

  • Wim Wenders: Immagini dal pianeta terra, Scuderie del Quirinale, Rome, Italy[98][99]
  • Journey to Onomichi – Photos by Wim and Donata Wenders,[100] Omotesando Hills, Tokyo, Japan[101]

2011

  • Places, strange and quiet, Haunch of Venison, London, UK[102]

2012

2014

  • Wim Wenders: Places Strange & Quiet, GL Strand, Copenhagen, DK
  • Wim Wenders: Urban Solitude, Palazzo Incontro, Rome, IT[106]

2015

2016

  • "The Space Between the Characters Can Carry the Load", Collection Ivo Wessel, Weserburg Museum for modern Art, Bremen, DE

2017/2018

  • "Instant Stories/Wim Wenders' Polaroids", The Photographers' Gallery, London, from 20 October 2017 to 11 February 2018.[109]

Installation art

[edit]

2019

2020

  • Two or Three Things I Know About Edward Hopper[111]

2022

Bibliography

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Director of the prologue, intermissions & epilogue
  2. ^Uncredited

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Wim Wenders, was ist die Zukunft des Kinos?" [Wim Wenders, what is the future of cinema?] (in German). 14 August 2025. Retrieved4 September 2025 – viaSpotify.
  2. ^Kürten, Jochen (8 July 2013)."The eclectic filmmaker: Wim Wenders at 75".Deutsche Welle. Retrieved1 February 2021.
  3. ^Boyero, Carlos (13 January 2024)."'Perfect Days': so alone and so happy".EL PAÍS English. Retrieved15 January 2024.
  4. ^Schilling, Mark (4 January 2024)."Wim Wenders' 'Perfect Days' finds beauty in small pleasures".The Japan Times. Retrieved15 January 2024.
  5. ^abWenders, Wim (22 April 2011)."Wim Wenders: Places, Strange And Quiet – in pictures | Art and design".The Guardian. Retrieved17 March 2015.
  6. ^abBrown, Mick (4 April 2011)."Wim Wenders: Show, don't tell".The Daily Telegraph.Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved17 March 2015.
  7. ^Lehrer, Adam (27 January 2015)."MoMA Celebrates Auteur Director Wim Wenders With Retrospective".Forbes. Retrieved23 June 2017.
  8. ^abcdef"Wim Wenders".polkagalerie.com. Retrieved21 July 2020.
  9. ^Dollar, Steve (29 November 2023)."Wim Wenders' new films explore the 'poetic medium' of 3-D and Tokyo toilets".Los Angeles Times. Retrieved15 January 2024.
  10. ^"A Robby Müller Retrospective".The Criterion Collection. Retrieved1 February 2021.
  11. ^Fox, Killian (22 June 2019)."The private Polaroids of a celebrated cinematographer".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved1 February 2021.
  12. ^"Unseen Polaroids by Robby Müller: the legendary cinematographer and Wim Wenders collaborator".HERO magazine. Retrieved1 February 2021.
  13. ^"Wim Wenders Pays Tribute to 'Paris, Texas' Cinematographer Robby Muller".The Hollywood Reporter. 5 July 2018. Retrieved1 February 2021.
  14. ^Hoberman, J. (12 February 2016)."Wim Wenders's High Plains Grifter".The New York Times.Archived from the original on 14 February 2016. Retrieved24 September 2023.
  15. ^Ebert, Roger (1 January 1984)."Paris, Texas".RogerEbert.com.Archived from the original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved6 July 2017.
  16. ^Dickinson, Robert."The Unbearable Weight of Winning: Garci's Trilogy of Melancholy and the Foreign Language Oscar"(PDF).Spectator. p. 13.Archived(PDF) from the original on 26 November 2010. Retrieved2 July 2017 – viaUniversity of Southern California.
  17. ^A Trick of the Light atIMDb
  18. ^"German Information Centre South Asia | Facebook". German-info.com. 8 March 2015. Retrieved17 March 2015.
  19. ^Lebrecht, Norman (24 March 2011)."What Wim Wenders may be planning for Bayreuth".Slipped Disc. Archived fromthe original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved30 October 2025.
  20. ^Lebrecht, Norman (5 April 2011)."Breaking: Bayreuth loses its next Ring director in 3-D row".Slipped Disc. Archived fromthe original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved30 October 2025.
  21. ^Campbell, Christopher (22 December 2011)."Interview: Wim Wenders on "PINA" and Why 3D is the Future of Documentary".Doc Channel Blog. Archived fromthe original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved30 October 2025.
  22. ^"It's 3D or Bust for 'Pina' Director Wim Wenders – Speakeasy – WSJ".The Wall Street Journal. 23 December 2011. Retrieved17 March 2015.
  23. ^"Wim Wenders On 'Pina': A Dance Documentary in 3-D".NPR. Retrieved24 January 2018.
  24. ^"Wim Wenders Film Festival".www.wimwendersfilmfestival.com. Archived fromthe original on 22 December 2015.
  25. ^"Wim Wenders keeps looking for new canvases".Los Angeles Times. 12 March 2015. Retrieved15 January 2024.
  26. ^"Profile Jury". Filmaka.com. 14 August 1945. Archived fromthe original on 10 July 2009. Retrieved17 March 2015.
  27. ^Amanpour, Christiane (host) (23 May 2018). "Amanpour: Joseph Yun and Wim Wenders".Amanpour on PBS.PBS.
  28. ^"ROAD MOVIES | A BLACK JESUS".roadmovies.com. Retrieved9 October 2020.
  29. ^Cunningham, Nick (23 June 2020)."Cannes Marché: Tale of A Black Jesus – Business Doc Europe". Retrieved9 October 2020.
  30. ^Erlanger, Steven (5 May 2025)."Wim Wenders on Where the War in Europe Really Ended 80 Years Ago".The New York Times.Archived from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved11 May 2025.
  31. ^Rose, Barbara (1 January 2004)."Wim Wenders: Pictures From the Surface of the Earth".The Brooklyn Rail. Retrieved17 March 2015.
  32. ^Michael, Chris (23 September 2014)."Wim Wenders on his Berlin: 'Oh man, has it ever changed!'".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved9 November 2019.
  33. ^Burger, John (17 May 2018)."Exclusive interview: Wim Wenders discusses the Catholic influences on his film about Pope Francis".Aleteia. Aleteia SAS. Retrieved13 December 2019.
  34. ^"Wim Wenders Showreel (please do not edit)".2AM Films. Archived fromthe original on 17 October 2021.
  35. ^"Le cinéma soutient Roman Polanski / Petition for Roman Polanski – SACD".archive.ph. 4 June 2012. Archived fromthe original on 4 June 2012. Retrieved20 April 2022.
  36. ^Shoard, Catherine; Agencies (29 September 2009)."Release Polanski, demands petition by film industry luminaries".The Guardian.Archived from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved12 June 2019.
  37. ^"...ALS DIESEL GEBOREN (1979)".BFI. Archived fromthe original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved5 June 2022.
  38. ^"Go for Gold".Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved5 June 2022.
  39. ^Half the Rent, retrieved5 June 2022
  40. ^"June Moon".Hanway Films. Retrieved5 June 2022.
  41. ^"Wim Wenders Collection: Fools aka Narren".Smile Entertainment. 16 February 2020. Retrieved5 June 2022.
  42. ^"ROAD MOVIES | A BLACK JESUS".roadmovies.com. Retrieved4 June 2022.
  43. ^Marshall, Lee (9 September 2023)."'An Endless Sunday': Venice Review".Screen International. Retrieved11 September 2023.
  44. ^Woodward, Daisy (22 September 2017)."This Wim Wenders-Produced Dance Documentary is Unmissable".AnOther. Retrieved4 June 2022.
  45. ^"The Clone Returns Home".Subway Cinema. Retrieved4 June 2022.
  46. ^"Our Last Tango".Strand Releasing. Retrieved4 June 2022.
  47. ^Grater, Tom (10 January 2020)."Oscar Hopeful Live Action Short 'Little Hands', Exec Produced By Wim Wenders, Gets Global Deal".Deadline. Retrieved4 June 2022.
  48. ^"IT MUST SCHWING! – The Blue Note Story / Documentary Film Jazz Records".itmustschwing.com. Retrieved4 June 2022.
  49. ^Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for."Wim Wenders inspired by integration model set by idyllic town in Calabria".UNHCR. Retrieved5 June 2022.
  50. ^"ROAD MOVIES | Cathedrals of Culture".roadmovies.com. Retrieved5 June 2022.
  51. ^"Berlinale 2011: First Competition Films".Berlinale.de. Retrieved3 January 2011.
  52. ^Giardina, Carolyn (15 January 2024)."Wim Wenders on Why He Turned to 3D for His Documentary 'Anselm': "It's a Great Medium"".The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved15 January 2024.
  53. ^Felperin, Leslie (18 May 2023)."'Anselm' Review: Wim Wenders Explores the World of German Artist Anselm Kiefer in Glorious 3D".The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved15 January 2024.
  54. ^Macnab, Geoffrey (20 May 2023)."Wim Wenders shares details about planned 3D architecture doc 'The Secrets Of Places'".Screen Daily. Retrieved14 February 2025.
  55. ^"Shooting Begins on 3D Zumthor Film".Los Angeles County Museum on Fire. 5 October 2024. Retrieved14 February 2025.
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