Willie Barrow | |
|---|---|
 Barrow in 2012 | |
| Born | Willie Beatrice Taplin December 7, 1924[a] Burton, Texas, U.S. |
| Died | March 12, 2015(2015-03-12) (aged 90) Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Resting place | Oak Woods Cemetery,Chicago, Illinois |
| Other names |
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| Education | Warner Pacific Theological Seminary Moody Bible Institute Central Conservatory of Music University of Monrovia |
| Occupation | Minister |
| Years active | 1935–2015 |
| Organization(s) | Rainbow/PUSH Chicago, Illinois |
| Known for | Civil rights activism, Operation PUSH leadership |
| Notable work | How to Get Married and Stay Married (book; 2004)[3] |
| Spouse | [4] |
| Children | Keith Barrow |
Willie Beatrice Barrow (néeTaplin; December 7, 1924 – March 12, 2015) was an Americancivil rights activist andminister. Barrow was the co-founder ofOperation PUSH, which was namedOperation Breadbasket at the time of its creation alongsideRev. Jesse Jackson. In 1984, Barrow became the first woman executive director of a civil rights organization, serving as Push's CEO. Barrow was the godmother of PresidentBarack Obama.[5]
Barrow was born Willie Beatrice Taplin inBurton, Texas, to Nelson, a minister, and Octavia Taplin, one of seven children. When she was 12, she organized a demonstration with fellow students to protest that white students were allowed to ride the bus, but black students had to walk to school. Barrow confronted the bus driver and demanded that he let her fellow students ride.[6] When the bus driver confronted her about it she said "Y'all can kill me if you want to. But I'm tired."[7] When Barrow turned 16, she moved toPortland, Oregon, to study at the Warner Pacific Theological Seminary (nowWarner Pacific College). While still a student, Barrow and a group of black residents helped build one of the first black Churches of God in the city; she was ordained as a minister after graduation.[8] She started working as a welder duringWorld War II at theSwan Island Shipyard, where she met Clyde Barrow, whom she married in 1945 inWashington.[9]
The couple moved to Chicago in the early 1940s, and Barrow attended theMoody Bible Institute to further her call to service. They lived on the South Side, and Barrow ran the youth choir atLangley Avenue Church of God. According to Barrow, she was approached by the minister to do some additional organizing for civil rights movement actions.[7] Barrow campaigned forHarold Washington who became the first Black Mayor of Chicago in 1983. In1984 and1988 she worked for Jesse Jackson's Presidential campaign.[10]
In the 1950s she worked with Martin Luther King and other Chicago ministers and activists as a field organizer for theSouthern Christian Leadership Conference.[16] In the 1960s she helped organize the Chicago chapter ofOperation Breadbasket withRev. Jesse Jackson.[17] She opposed U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War and led a delegation to North Vietnam in 1968.[6][18] She joined theNational Urban League in 1943 and theNational Council of Negro Women in 1945.[19][20] She was the godmother of PresidentBarack Obama.[5] In 1973 she protested social services cuts by the Nixon administration.[13]
Barrow additionally was an activist for the LGBT community, which included fighting for HIV/AIDS victims. She also advocated for fair labor practices, took an anti-Vietnam war stance, and was vocal about women's rights. In a 1987 interview onChicago Tonight she said, "You see ministers, they would rather have a minister who could not articulate and perhaps may not have even been called ... than to have an articulate woman that knows something about the rebirth of Christ and knows about the natural birth and the new birth. They would rather try to have a man articulate than a woman. ... As Jesse [Jackson] grew, his vision grew. Anytime that there was a committee was formed, it would be all men. I'd say 'Jesse, you haven an unbalanced committee. You've got to have some women.' ... He kept putting women on committees, kept making them managers ... then it became a habit, a part of his vision."
Each Saturday she would participate in demonstrations and she participated weekly in Rainbow/PUSH's events. She helped many people by writing checks to cover college tuition for them. She mentored over a hundred people in PUSH, helping them to move on to the next stage of the movement. Barrow was co-pastor of the Vernon Park Church of God in Chicago. She helped raise money for assisted living development in the south and to fund after school programs.[8] She had focused on gun violence in Chicago and changes to theVoting Rights Act that were taking away rights that theSelma marches helped create.[25] Barrow died ofrespiratory failure on March 12, 2015, at age 90 in Chicago. Following her death, A tribute to her life was held at Operation PUSH headquarters ; Her funeral at her church Vernon Park Church of God.
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