William Wales Scagel (February 12, 1873 – March 26, 1963) was an American knifemaker whose style had a profound impact on thecutlery trade, influencing it for over 100 years.^[1][2]

Born nearAlpena, Michigan and raised inCanada, Scagel began making knives in 1910 while working at lumber camps throughout Michigan and Canada. Prior to this he worked as a bridgebuilder and an artist inwrought iron.^[1] In 1920, after his shop inMuskegon, Michigan burned down he settled in nearbyFruitport and built a new shop on a piece of land he named "Dogwood Nub" which began his long full-time career of making knives, axes, cookware, and boats.^[2]

From 1920 through 1929, Scagel sold his knives throughAbercrombie & Fitch of New York and their subsidiaries such as Von Lengerke & Antoine.^[3] Scagel made hunting knives, machetes, and axes for the expeditions of theSmithsonian Institution.^[4] Scagel made a variety of knives throughout his career includingBowie knives,fighting knives, andpocketknives.^[1] One of the rarest of Scagel's knives is his personal hunting knife pattern, a fixed blade drop-point hunter with a secondary folding spey-blade in the handle. Valued at over $15,000, seven of the twelve made are accounted for in private collections.^[2][5]

Scagel used a half stag and half leather stacked washer assembly in his knife handles that became his trademark style.^[6] One such Scagel knife provided the influence forBo Randall to start making his own knives. In 1937, Randall witnessed someone using a Scagel knife to scrape paint off of a boat nearWalloon Lake, without damaging the edge of the blade.^[2] Randall bought the knife and in the years that followed Scagel became a mentor to Randall, influencing many of his designs.^[7] In addition to leather and stag handles, Scagel had several friends who worked at theBrunswick Pool Table and Bowling Ball Company who kept him supplied with scrap pieces of ivory, rosewood, bakelite, vulcanized fiber, and maple spacers which he used in his knife handles over the years.^[3][8]

Every knife Scagel made was completely by hand and without modern tools such as a grinder or buffer, his Fruitport shop was powered off a gasoline engine from aCadillac automobile and as a result, the quantity of knives he produced over his 50 years of knifemaking is very low.^[9] Scagel was known for not trusting "mass produced items" and even made his own rifle for hunting.^[1] Scagel never visited doctors, resetting his own broken wrist at one time and successfully extracting his own teeth and making his owndentures.^[10] During apolio epidemic in 1939, he made leg braces for children at his shop.^[11] He made his last knife in 1962, the year before he died.^[1] Twenty-three years later he was inducted into theBlade magazine Cutlery Hall of Fame at the 1990Blade Show.^[12] In 1996, Scagel was inducted into theAmerican Bladesmith SocietyHall of Fame as an inauguree.^[13] TheRandall Knife Museum inOrlando, Florida is home to the world's largest collection of Scagel's knives.

• Scagel Knives, a company which contacts custom makers to make "Scagel inspired" knives.

• Knife makers
• People from Muskegon, Michigan
• 1873 births
• 1963 deaths
• American expatriates in Canada

• Articles with hCards