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William Rugge (bishop)

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English bishop

The Right Reverend

William Rugge
Bishop of Norwich
ChurchChurch of England
DioceseDiocese of Norwich
Term ended1549 (resignation)
PredecessorRichard Nykke
SuccessorThomas Thirlby
Other post(s)Abbot ofSt Benet's Abbey (1530–1539)
Orders
Consecrationc. 1536
Personal details
Born
Died1550
DenominationCatholic (Anglican)
Alma materGonville Hall, Cambridge

William Rugge (alsoRugg,Repps,Reppes; died 1550) was an EnglishBenedictinetheologian, andbishop of Norwich from 1536 to 1549.

Life

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He was born inNorthrepps,Norfolk.[1]

He was aDoctor of Divinity ofGonville Hall, Cambridge in 1513.[2] The Carthusian Thomas Spencer (died 1529) wroteA Trialogus betweenThomas Bilney,Hugh Latimer and William Repps, in which Rugge appears to balance two reformers.[3][4]

He became Abbot ofSt Benet's Abbey in 1530.[5] He retained the abbeyin commendam on being appointed bishop of Norwich; the community there was suppressed in 1539.[6][7]

He was one of the authors ofThe Bishops' Book of 1537.[8] A theological conservative, he was one of the group trying, without success, to have the Book include material defendingpilgrimages.[9] He disputed publicly withRobert Watson, an early evangelical Protestant, in 1539, on the topic offree will.[10]

Resignation

[edit]

He resigned his diocese in 1549. Reasons given are financial problems,[5] and royal anger at his sloth in opposingKett's Rebellion (which may have amounted to sympathy).[11]Gilbert Burnet claimed that the see was needed as place to moveThomas Thirlby,bishop of Westminster, so thatNicholas Ridley could be translated from Rochester, to becomebishop of London.[12] Rugge had in fact long been a thorn inThomas Cranmer's flesh, and after Kett was put down he was eased out in disgrace, but pardoned and pensioned off.[13]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^"GENUKI: Norfolk: Genealogy: Towns and Parishes: Northrepps: White's 1883".Archived from the original on 8 January 2009. Retrieved8 October 2008.
  2. ^"Rugg, William (RG508W)".A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  3. ^"Houses of Carthusian monks: The priory of Hinton | British History Online".Archived from the original on 29 October 2007. Retrieved8 October 2008.
  4. ^Attribution by Bale: Robert W. Dunning,The West-Country Carthusians p. 37. Christopher Harper-Bill (editor),Religious Belief and Ecclesiastical Careers in Late Medieval England: Proceedings of the Conference Held at Strawberry Hill, Easter, 1989 (1991).
  5. ^abConcise Dictionary of National Biography
  6. ^David Knowles,The Religious Orders in England (1979 edition), p. 390.
  7. ^Historic England."Monument No. 133454".Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved8 October 2008.
  8. ^"John Foxe's Book of Martyrs".Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved8 October 2008.
  9. ^Diarmaid MacCulloch,Cranmer (1997), p. 190.
  10. ^http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-35026882_ITM[dead link]
  11. ^(PDF)Archived 2006-04-21 at theWayback Machine, p. 59.
  12. ^Gilbert Burnet,The History of the Reformation of the Church of England (1829), p. 309.
  13. ^Diarmaid MacCulloch,Cranmer (1997), p. 456-7.
Church of England titles
Preceded byBishop of Norwich
1536–1549
Succeeded by
International
National
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