American chemist (1915–2005)
William Oliver Baker (July 15, 1915 – October 31, 2005) was president ofBell Labs from 1973 to 1979 and advisor on scientific matters to five United States presidents.[ 1]
He was born on July 15, 1915, inChestertown, Maryland .[ 1]
He received his degree fromWashington College and went on to get a doctorate fromPrinceton University , studying underCharles Phelps Smyth . He later did research for Bell Labs that helped lead tosynthetic rubber . He held 11 patents in all. He headed Bell Labs from 1973 to 1979. Prior to being named president, he had served as Bell Labs Vice President for Research since 1955. Baker had lived in theNew Vernon section ofHarding Township [ 2] and was a longtime resident ofMorristown, New Jersey .[ 1]
In 1979, he was a resident of Morristown, NJ upon his tenure ending as President of Bell Labs.[ 3]
He died ofheart failure on October 31, 2005, inChatham, New Jersey .[ 1]
^a b c d Margalit Fox (November 3, 2005)."William O. Baker, 90, an Adviser to Five Presidents About Scientific Matters, Dies" .The New York Times .^ "William O. Baker stood with presidents" , New Jersey Hills, November 4, 2005. Accessed December 2, 2019. "It was 1961. New Vernon resident and scientist William Oliver Baker stood with President John F. Kennedy in the oval office."^ The Daily Register, VOL.101 NO. 248, APRIL 12, 1979,http://209.212.22.88/DATA/RBR/1970-1979/1979/1979.04.12.pdf Archived 2013-10-08 at theWayback Machine ^ "W. O. Baker" .www.nasonline.org . Retrieved2022-11-10 .^ "SCI Perkin Medal" .Science History Institute . Retrieved24 March 2018 .^ "APS Member History" .search.amphilsoc.org . Retrieved2022-11-10 .^ "Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter B" (PDF) . American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved9 May 2011 .^ "William O. Baker *39 | Princeton Alumni Weekly" .paw.princeton.edu . Retrieved2025-10-17 .^ "Charles Lathrop Parsons Award" .American Chemical Society . Retrieved2016-01-14 .^ "Miles Conrad Memorial Lectures" . Archived fromthe original on September 5, 2019. RetrievedOctober 19, 2021 .^ "Benjamin Franklin Medal for Distinguished Achievement in the Sciences Recipients" .American Philosophical Society . RetrievedNovember 27, 2011 .
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