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William Laurentz

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
French tennis player

Full nameWilliam Hector Auguste Edmond Laurentz
Country (sports) France
Born(1895-02-26)26 February 1895
Paris, France
Died7 March 1922(1922-03-07) (aged 27)
Paris, France
PlaysRight-handed
Singles
Highest rankingNo. 8 (1920) byA. Wallis Myers
Grand Slam singles results
Wimbledon3R (1920)
Other tournaments
WHCCW (1920)
WCCCW (1921)
Doubles
Grand Slam doubles results
Wimbledon3R (1919)
Other doubles tournaments
WHCCW (1920,1921)
WCCCW (1919,1921)
Mixed doubles
Grand Slam mixed doubles results
WimbledonQF (1919)
Other mixed doubles tournaments
WHCCW (1920)
WCCCF (1919)

William Laurentz (French pronunciation:[wiljamlɔʁɑ̃ts]; 26 Feb 1895 – 7 March 1922) was a French tennis player of the early 20th century whose main achievements were winning the singles title at theWorld Hard Court Championships andWorld Covered Court Championships.

Career

[edit]

Laurentz achieved his breakthrough in April 1911 at age 16 when he defeated the Wimbledon championAnthony Wilding in the final of the French Covered Court Championships in Paris.[1]

In March 1912 he was playing in the Challenge Round of the Championship of France againstAndre Gobert when at 2–4 in the first set a ball that glanced off his racket struck him in the eye. Subsequently, the eye had to be removed.[2][3]

He notably won the mixed doubles at theFrench Championships in 1912 and 1913, partneringDaisy Speranza, when the tournament was open only to French residents, and the singles at the International Lawn Tennis Federation's (ILTF) 1920World Hard Court Championships (WHCC). In the final of the latter, played onclay courts at theStade Français in Paris, he beat Andre Gobert in four sets. Together with Gobert he additionally won the men's doubles title at the WHCC in 1920 and 1921.[4] In 1921 he won the singles title at theWorld Covered Court Championships (WCCC), played in Copenhagen on an indoor wood surface, beatingAlfred Beamish in the final in straight sets.

Laurentz participated at theWimbledon Championships for the first time in 1919, losing in straight sets in the first round toAlgernon Kingscote. His best Wimbledon result came the following year, 1920, when he reached the third round in which he was defeated by his compatriotJacques Brugnon in four sets. He was entered for the 1921 Championships but withdrew before his first round match against Andre Gobert.[5]

He was ranked world No. 8 for 1920 byA. Wallis Myers ofThe Daily Telegraph.[6] That year he won the singles title at Boulogne. In 1921 he was runner-up toManuel Alonso Areizaga in Barcelona, losing the final in straight sets.

Between 1912 and 1921 he played in five ties for the FrenchDavis Cup team and has a record of three wins and seven defeats.[7]

Laurentz died suddenly in Paris on 7 March 1922 ofsepticaemia following uponinfluenza.[8]

Playing style

[edit]

In his bookThe Art of Lawn Tennis (1920)Bill Tilden described Laurentz as "another brilliant, erratic and intensely interesting figure that France has given the tennis world..." who played mostly by instinct. Tilden describes Laurentz' service as one of "several varieties, all well played. He uses an American twist as his regular delivery, but varies it with a sharp slice, a reverse twist of great spin, and a fast cannon-ball smash." His volleying was "brilliant...but very erratic" and his overhead smashes were judged likewise. He had great fighting skills and played at his best when behind but was prone to anxiety lapses. Tilden concludes that "Laurentz might beat anyone in the world on his day or lose to the veriest dub when at his worst.".[9]

World Championships finals

[edit]

Singles (2 titles)

[edit]
ResultYearChampionshipSurfaceOpponentScore
Win1920World Hard Court ChampionshipsClayFranceAndre Gobert9–7, 6–2, 3–6, 6–2
Win1921World Covered Court ChampionshipsWoodUnited KingdomAlfred Beamish6–2, 6–4, 6–2

Doubles: (4 titles)

[edit]
ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Win1919World Covered Court ChampionshipsWoodFranceAndré GobertRomaniaNicolae Mișu
United Kingdom H. Portlock
6–1, 6–0, 6–2
Win1920World Hard Court ChampionshipsClayFranceAndré GobertSouth AfricaCecil Blackbeard
RomaniaNicolae Mișu
6–4, 6–2, 6–1
Win1921World Covered Court ChampionshipsWoodFranceMaurice GermotDenmarkPaul Henriksen
DenmarkErik Tegner
6–3, 6–2, 3–6, 6–3
Win1921World Hard Court ChampionshipsClayFranceAndré GobertFrancePierre Albarran
FranceAlain Gerbault
6–4, 6–2, 6–8, 6–2

Mixed doubles: (1 titles, 2 runner-ups)

[edit]
ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Loss1919World Covered Court ChampionshipsWoodFranceGermaine GoldingFranceMax Decugis
United KingdomWinifred Beamish
3–6, 3–6
Win1920World Hard Court ChampionshipsClayFranceGermaine GoldingFranceMax Decugis
FranceSuzanne Amblard
walkover
Loss1921World Hard Court ChampionshipsClayFranceGermaine GoldingFranceMax Decugis
FranceSuzanne Lenglen
3–6, 2–6

References

[edit]
  1. ^"LAWN TENNIS".Kalgoorlie Miner (WA : 1895 – 1950). WA. 19 April 1911. p. 5 – via National Library of Australia.
  2. ^"Tennis Players and Eye Injuries". JAMA – The Journal of the American Medical Association.
  3. ^Huka (11 May 1912)."Lawn Tennis".Evening Post, Volume LXXXIII, Issue 112. p. 15.
  4. ^"French Pair Wins Doubles"(PDF).The New York Times. 31 May 1920.
  5. ^Barrett, John (2001).Wimbledon : The Official History of the Championships. London: CollinsWillow. pp. 282, 284, 286.ISBN 978-0007117079.
  6. ^United States Lawn Tennis Association (1972).Official Encyclopedia of Tennis (First Edition), p. 422.
  7. ^"Davis Cup – Player profile". ITF.
  8. ^"Noted Tennis Star Dies"(PDF).The New York Times. 8 March 1922.
  9. ^Tilden, William T. (1921).The Art of Lawn Tennis (2 ed.). London: Methuen. pp. 146, 147.

External links

[edit]
William Laurentz in theGrand Slam tournaments
Amateur Era
(national)
Amateur Era
(international)
Amateur Era
(national)
Amateur Era
(international)
Open Era
International
National
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