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William Jones (statesman)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1760–1831)
For other people named William Jones, seeWilliam Jones (disambiguation).

William Jones
President of theSecond Bank of the United States
In office
January 7, 1817 – January 25, 1819
PresidentJames Madison
James Monroe
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byJames Fisher(Acting)
United States Secretary of the Treasury
Acting
May 9, 1813 – February 8, 1814
PresidentJames Madison
Preceded byAlbert Gallatin
Succeeded byGeorge W. Campbell
4thUnited States Secretary of the Navy
In office
January 19, 1813 – December 1, 1814
PresidentJames Madison
Preceded byPaul Hamilton
Succeeded byBenjamin Crowninshield
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromPennsylvania's1st district
In office
March 4, 1801 – March 3, 1803
Preceded byRobert Waln
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
Personal details
Born1760 (1760)
DiedSeptember 6, 1831(1831-09-06) (aged 70–71)
Political partyDemocratic-Republican
Signature
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
Branch/serviceContinental Army
Battles/warsAmerican Revolutionary War

William Jones (1760 – September 6, 1831) was an American politician.

Early career

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Jones was born inPhiladelphia in theProvince of Pennsylvania. Apprenticed in a shipyard, during theAmerican Revolutionary War, he saw combat in the battles ofTrenton andPrinceton and later served at sea. In the decades that followed the war, he was a successful merchant inCharleston, South Carolina, and in Philadelphia. He was elected as a Republican to theUnited States House of Representatives in 1800 and was offered the office ofSecretary of the Navy in 1801, but declined and remained in Congress to the end of his term in 1803. In 1805, he was elected as a member of theAmerican Philosophical Society.[1]

Secretary of the Navy

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With theWar of 1812 raging, Jones became Secretary of the Navy in January 1813. His policies contributed greatly to American success on theGreat Lakes and to a strategy of coastal defense and commerce raiding on the high seas. In late 1814, near the end of his term, he made recommendations on the reorganization of theNavy Department. These led to the establishment of theBoard of Commissioners system which operated from 1815 until 1842.

Bank president

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From May 1813 to February 1814, Jones also served as actingSecretary of the Treasury and in 1816 was appointed President of theSecond Bank of the United States.[2][3] He returned to commercial pursuits in 1819. Jones died inBethlehem, Pennsylvania.[4]

Legacy

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The destroyerUSSWilliam Jones (DD-308) was named in his honor.

References

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  1. ^"APS Member History".search.amphilsoc.org. RetrievedMarch 31, 2021.
  2. ^To James Madison from William Jones, 14 January 1813
  3. ^"Jones, William: (1760-1831). Secretary of the Navy, 1813-1814". Naval History and Heritage Command. RetrievedApril 5, 2021.
  4. ^"Jones, William: (1760-1831). Secretary of the Navy, 1813-1814". Naval History and Heritage Command. RetrievedApril 5, 2021.

Further reading

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External links

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U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromPennsylvania's 1st congressional district

1801–1803
Succeeded by
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Preceded byUnited States Secretary of the Navy
1813–1814
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