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William Darling (politician)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Scottish politician (1885–1962)
For other people named William Darling, seeWilliam Darling (disambiguation).

William Young Darling
Darling in 1947.
Portrait byWalter Stoneman.
Member of Parliament forEdinburgh South
In office
19451957
Preceded bySamuel Chapman
Succeeded byMichael Clark Hutchison
Majority12,887 (35.03%)
Personal details
Born8 May 1885
Died4 February 1962 (aged 76)
Resting placeTraquair Parish Churchyard
Political partyUnionist
SpouseAgnes Olive Simpson
RelativesThe Baron Darling of Roulanish (great nephew)
EducationJames Gillespie’s School
Daniel Stewart’s College
Heriot-Watt College
Alma materUniversity of Edinburgh
ProfessionPolitician,Banker,Soldier
Military service
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Branch/serviceBritish Army
Years of service1914–1922
RankLieutenant
UnitBlack Watch
Royal Scots
Battles/warsFirst World War
Irish War of Independence
AwardsMilitary Cross

Sir William Young DarlingCBEFRSELLDMC (8 May 1885 – 4 February 1962) was theUnionistMember of Parliament in theBritish House of Commons for theEdinburgh Southconstituency from 1945 to 1957. He was a director of theRoyal Bank of Scotland from 1942 to 1957.

Life

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He was born inCarlisle, the second son of William Darling of Edinburgh. He was educated firstly at James Gillespie's School thenDaniel Stewart's College andHeriot-Watt College. TheUniversity of Edinburgh later awarded him an honorary Doctor of Laws (LLD).[1]

In theFirst World War he joined theBlack Watch as a private in 1914 and then after receiving a commission he joined theRoyal Scots in 1915 as a 2nd Lieutenant. He saw much action and was wounded five times. He was awarded theMilitary Cross with bar and wasMentioned in Dispatches. From 1920 to 1922 he served inIreland during theIrish War of Independence. During this period, together withHugh Pollard (1888–1966), he jointly printed theWeekly Summary: a synopsis of the war from a British perspective.[2] On leaving the army he became Director of the familydrapers firm.

He became a member ofEdinburgh Corporation in 1933 and was city treasurer from 1937 to 1940. He wasLord Provost of Edinburgh from 1941 to 1944; National Government Candidate for West Lothian, 1937; and chairman,Scottish Council on Industry, from 1942 to 1946.

He was appointed CBE in 1923 and knighted in 1943. In theSecond World War he was ChiefAir Raid Warden for Edinburgh from 1939 to 1941.[2]

He died on 4 February 1962. He is buried inTraquair Parish Churchyard.[3]

Publications

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The first five books were published anonymously:

  • The Private Papers of a Bankrupt Bookseller (1931)
  • Hades! The Ladies!: Being Extracts from the Diary of a Draper, Charles Cavers, Esquire late of Bond Street London West (1933)
  • The Old Mill: Being the Candid Chronicles of Penelope Potter (1934)
  • Down but Not Out: Being the True Story of Peter Gogg (1935)
  • The Bankrupt Bookseller Speaks Again (1938)

Published under his own name:

  • Why I Believe in God (1944)

Published under the pseudonym "Timoleon":

  • King's Cross to Waverley: A Discursive Diary Telling of Persons and Policies, Opinions and Occurrences in Days of War (1944)

Published under his own name:

  • You and Your Neighbour: A Presentation of Local Government (1945)
  • The Bankrupt Bookseller (omnibus edition) (1947)
  • A Book of Days: A Dictionary of Dates, a Chronology of Circumstance, the Face of Time (1951)
  • So it Looks to Me (1952) (autobiography)
  • A Westminster Lad (1955) (poems)

Family

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He married Agnes Olive Simpson (1885–1962) in 1914.

He was thegreat uncle ofAlistair Darling,[4] an Edinburgh MP from 1987 to 2015 who held variousministerial andCabinet posts in theLabour government from 1997 to 2010.

Artistic recognition

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His portrait (as Lord Provost of Edinburgh), byHerbert James Gunn is held by theCity of Edinburgh Council.[5]

References

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  1. ^C D Waterston; A Macmillan Shearer (July 2006).Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1783–2002: Part 1 (A–J)(PDF). RSE Scotland Foundation.ISBN 090219884X. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 24 January 2013. Retrieved18 September 2015.{{cite book}}:|website= ignored (help)
  2. ^ab"Capt William Darling". Archived fromthe original on 10 December 2015. Retrieved13 January 2016.
  3. ^Historic Environment Scotland."Detail of Sir William Young Darling memorial plaque (Image DP 037629)". Retrieved18 June 2025.
  4. ^"Edinburgh South West". Scottish Politics. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved14 November 2006.
  5. ^"Sir William Young Darling (1885–1962), Lord Provost of Edinburgh (1941–1944) | Art UK".

External links

[edit]
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded byMember of Parliament forEdinburgh South
19451957
Succeeded by
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