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William C. Bradley

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1782-1867)

William Czar Bradley
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromVermont's1st district
In office
March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1827
Preceded byRollin C. Mallary
Succeeded byJonathan Hunt
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromVermont's2nd district
In office
March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825
Preceded byPhineas White
Succeeded byRollin C. Mallary
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromVermont'sat-large district
In office
March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1815
Preceded byDistrict created
Succeeded byDaniel Chipman
Personal details
BornWilliam Czar Bradley
(1782-03-23)March 23, 1782
DiedMarch 3, 1867(1867-03-03) (aged 84)
Resting placeOld Westminster Cemetery in Westminster
PartyAdams,Adams-Clay Republican
SpouseSarah Richards
ChildrenJonathan Dorr Bradley
Signature

William Czar Bradley (March 23, 1782 – March 3, 1867) was an American lawyer and politician. He served three terms asU.S. Representative fromVermont from 1813 to 1815, then again from 1823 to 1827.

Biography

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Born inWestminster in theVermont Republic, Bradley was the son of United States SenatorStephen Row Bradley.[1] Bradley received his early education in the schools ofCheshire, Connecticut, andCharlestown, New Hampshire. As a child prodigy, he enteredYale College for a short time at the age of thirteen, but was expelled for pranks.[2]

Family

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Also in 1802 Bradley married Sarah Richards, the daughter ofMark Richards, who served in Congress and aslieutenant governor.[3][4]

Legal career

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He studied law, wasadmitted to the bar and commenced practice in Westminster in 1802. He served as prosecuting attorney forWindham County, as a member of theVermont House of Representatives.

Political career

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He was member of the Governor's council.[5]

Bradley was elected as aDemocratic-Republican to theThirteenth Congress, serving from March 4, 1813, to March 3, 1815.[6] Bradley was an agent of the United States under theTreaty of Ghent to fix the boundary line betweenMaine andCanada from 1815 to 1820.[7] He served again in the United States Congress when was elected as anAdams-Clay Democratic-Republican to theEighteenth Congress and as anAdams to theNineteenth Congress, serving from March 4, 1823, to March 3, 1827.[5]

Later career

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After leaving Congress, Bradley resumed the practice of law. He was an unsuccessful candidate forGovernor several times, running as aDemocratic candidate in 1830, 1834 and 1838. (Daniel Kellogg, the husband of Bradley's daughter Merab, was the Democratic nominee for governor in 1843, 1844 and 1845.)[8] Bradley then ran as an unsuccessfulFree Soil Party candidate in 1848, and an unsuccessful candidate on theFremont ticket in 1856.[9]

He served aspresidential elector on theRepublican ticket in 1856,[10] and cast his vote forJohn C. Fremont, the first presidential candidate of the Republican Party. Bradley served as member of the State constitutional convention in 1857. He retired from the practice of law in 1858.

Death and legacy

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Bradley died in Westminster on March 3, 1867, and is interred in the Old Westminster Cemetery in Westminster.[11]

A bust of Bradley was sculpted around 1860 by sculptorLarkin Goldsmith Mead, and is on display in theVermont Historical Society museum.[7]

Bradley's law office in Westminster was deeded to the State of Vermont in 1998. Bradley used the law office from 1810 until his retirement in 1858; the law office had been undisturbed until it was deeded to the state. In July 2001The William Czar Bradley Law Office was opened to the public.[2]

Published works

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Bradley began writing poetry at an early age, and published his first book, "The Rights of Youth," at the age of twelve.[7][12]

  • "Verses in a Watch," in John Walter Coates & Frederick Tucker (eds.), Vermont Verse: An Anthology 32 (Brattleboro, Vermont: Stephen Daye Press, 1932)
  • "A Ballad of Judgment and Mercy," in A.J. Sanborn (ed.), Green Mountain Poets 158-160 (Claremont, New Hampshire: Claremont Manufacturing Co., 1872)

References

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  1. ^"BRADLEY, Stephen Row, (1754 - 1830)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedOctober 30, 2012.
  2. ^ab"A Brief History of William Czar Bradley and This Little Building". Westminster Historical Society. RetrievedOctober 30, 2012.
  3. ^George Derby, James Terry White, editors,The National Cyclopedia of American Biography, Volumes 8, 1898, page 477
  4. ^Henry Kellogg Willard,A Memorial to Henry Augustus Willard and Sarah Bradley Willard, 1925, page 275
  5. ^ab"BRADLEY, William Czar, (1782 - 1867)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. RetrievedOctober 30, 2012.
  6. ^"Rep. William Bradley". govtrack.us. RetrievedOctober 30, 2012.
  7. ^abc"BRADLEY, William Czar". Our Campaigns. RetrievedOctober 30, 2012.
  8. ^Prudence Doherty, University of Vermont,Lecture Spotlights Library of Allen Brothers' Ally, April 11, 2002
  9. ^"William Czar Bradley". Vermont Historical Society. RetrievedOctober 30, 2012.
  10. ^"Rep. Bradley, William Czar (1782-1867)". The Political Graveyard. RetrievedOctober 30, 2012.
  11. ^United States House of Representatives
  12. ^"William Czar Bradley". Lawyers and Poetry. RetrievedOctober 30, 2012.

Further reading

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  • The Honorable William Czar Bradley: His Correspondence and Speeches, 1782-1872, published August 3, 2011, by Heritage Books, Inc

External links

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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material fromBiographical Directory of the United States Congress.Federal government of the United States.

Party political offices
Preceded byDemocratic nominee forGovernor of Vermont
1834,1835,1836,1837,1838
Succeeded by
Nathan Smilie
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
District created
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromVermont's at-large congressional district

1813-1815
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromVermont's at-large congressional district

1823-1825
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromVermont's at-large congressional district

1825-1827
Succeeded by
At-large
1813–1825
1933–present

1st district
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