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William Broomfield

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American politician (1922–2019)
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William Broomfield
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromMichigan
In office
January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1993
Preceded byGeorge A. Dondero
Succeeded byJoe Knollenberg (redistricting)
Constituency18th district (1957-1973)
19th district (1973-1983)
18th district (1983-1993)
Member of theMichigan Senate
from the12th district
In office
1955–1956
Preceded byGeorge N. Higgins
Succeeded byL. Harvey Lodge
Member of theMichigan House of Representatives
from the 5thOakland district
In office
1949–1954
Preceded byGeorge Mathieson
Succeeded byTheodore F. Hughes
Personal details
Born(1922-04-28)April 28, 1922
DiedFebruary 20, 2019(2019-02-20) (aged 96)
PartyRepublican
Spouse
Jane Smith Thompson
(m. 1951; died 2013)
[1]
ProfessionReal Estate, Politician

William S. Broomfield, (April 28, 1922 – February 20, 2019) was an American politician from theU.S. state ofMichigan.

Early life

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Broomfield, the son of Scevillian C. and Fern Broomfield was born inRoyal Oak, Michigan. His father was a dentist.[2] He graduated fromRoyal Oak High School in 1940 and attended Michigan State College (nowMichigan State University) atEast Lansing. DuringWorld War II, he served in theUnited States Army Air Corps. After the war, he engaged in the real-estate and property-management business.[3]

Political career

[edit]
Broomfield andJack Kemp discuss the budget of the United States withPresidentRonald Reagan in 1983

Broomfield was a member of theMichigan State House of Representatives, 1949–1954, serving as speaker pro tempore in 1953. He served in theMichigan State Senate in 1955 and 1956.

In 1956, Broomfield was elected as aRepublican from Michigan's 18th District to theUnited States House of Representatives for the85th and to the seventeen succeeding Congresses, serving from January 3, 1957, to January 3, 1993. Due to redistricting following U.S. Censuses, Broomfield served the 19th District, 1973–1983 and the 18th District, 1983–1993. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1992 to the103rd Congress. The 18th District was discontinued following the 1990 census and for the most part redistricted as the11th which electedJoe Knollenberg in 1993.

During his tenure in Congress, Broomfield served as a member of theU.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs and was ranking member from 1975 until his retirement in 1993. At the time of his retirement, he was the longest serving Republican then serving in the House of Representatives. During his years of service in the House, Broomfield garnered praise from both sides of the aisle for his ethics, honesty and statesmanship. When he retired, he left behind a legacy of bipartisan friendship and cooperation.[4]

Broomfield voted in favor of theCivil Rights Acts of 1957,[5]1960,[6]1964,[7] and1968,[8] as well as the24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and theVoting Rights Act of 1965.[9][10]

Retirement

[edit]

After retirement in 1993, Broomfield started a foundation that supports various charities in southeast Michigan, including the efforts to curecancer,spina bifida andAlzheimer's, and theSalvation Army. A longtime resident ofLake Orion, Michigan, he last lived inKensington, Maryland.

In September 2000,Congress designated the Royal Oak Post Office at 200 West 2nd Street inRoyal Oak, Michigan, as theWilliam S. Broomfield Post Office Building.

On December 30, 2006, Broomfield collapsed at thestate funeral memorial for former U.S. President Gerald Ford at theUnited States Capitol, bringing the ceremonies to a temporary pause. The reason given for the collapse wasexhaustion.[11]

Broomfield's wife Jane died on March 21, 2013, at the age of 97, due to heart failure.[12] Broomfield died on February 20, 2019, at the age of 96 in Kensington, Maryland, where he resided in his later years.[13][14]

References

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  1. ^Ehrenhalt, Alan; Amrine, Renee (1988).Politics in America: The 100th Congress. Congressional Quarterly. p. 772.ISBN 9780871874306.
  2. ^"Clipped From Detroit Free Press".Detroit Free Press. 29 March 1975. p. 11 – via newspapers.com.
  3. ^"The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Brooks-bittings to Brougham".politicalgraveyard.com.
  4. ^"When Congressman's Papers Come to Museum's Calf Barn, Community Will Learn from His Leadership Story - Rochester-Rochester Hills, MI Patch".rochester.patch.com. Archived fromthe original on 26 August 2011. Retrieved17 January 2022.
  5. ^"HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957".GovTrack.us.
  6. ^"HR 8601. PASSAGE".
  7. ^"H.R. 7152. PASSAGE".
  8. ^"TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO ESTABLISH PENALTIES FOR INTERFERENCE WITH CIVIL RIGHTS. INTERFERENCE WITH A PERSON ENGAGED IN ONE OF THE 8 ACTIVITIES PROTECTED UNDER THIS BILL MUST BE RACIALLY MOTIVATED TO INCUR THE BILL'S PENALTIES".
  9. ^"S.J. RES. 29. CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT TO BAN THE USE OF POLL TAX AS A REQUIREMENT FOR VOTING IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS".GovTrack.us.
  10. ^"TO PASS H.R. 6400, THE 1965 VOTING RIGHTS ACT".
  11. ^"Ex-Congressman Collapses at Ford Funeral".The Washington Post. Associated Press. December 30, 2006. RetrievedDecember 11, 2018.
  12. ^"Jane Broomfield (Obituary)".Daily Tribune. March 31, 2013. RetrievedDecember 11, 2018.
  13. ^Connolly, Griffin (25 February 2019)."William Broomfield, former House GOP foreign policy guru, dies" – via www.rollcall.com.
  14. ^"Former US Rep. William Broomfield of Michigan dies at 96".WNEM Saginaw.

External links

[edit]
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromMichigan's 18th congressional district

1957–1973
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromMichigan's 19th congressional district

1973–1983
Constituency abolished
Preceded by Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromMichigan's 18th congressional district

1983–1993
Constituency abolished
Preceded by Ranking Member of theHouse Foreign Affairs Committee
1975–1993
Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by Most Senior Living U.S. representative
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2019
Served alongside:Merwin Coad,Hal Haskell
Succeeded by
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