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William B. McKinley

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1856–1926)
William Brown McKinley
McKinley, 1905–1926
United States Senator
fromIllinois
In office
March 4, 1921 – December 7, 1926
Preceded byLawrence Yates Sherman
Succeeded byOtis F. Glenn
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromIllinois's19th district
In office
March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1921
Preceded byCharles M. Borchers
Succeeded byAllen F. Moore
In office
March 4, 1905 – March 3, 1913
Preceded byVespasian Warner
Succeeded byCharles M. Borchers
Personal details
Born(1856-09-05)September 5, 1856
DiedDecember 7, 1926(1926-12-07) (aged 70)
Political partyRepublican
Alma materUniversity of Illinois

William Brown McKinley (September 5, 1856 – December 7, 1926) was an American banker andRepublican politician who represented the state ofIllinois in theUnited States House of Representatives for seven terms (1905–1913, 1915–1921) and in theUnited States Senate for one term from 1921 to 1926.

He also served as nationalcampaign manager for PresidentWilliam Howard Taft'sre-election bid in 1912, securing Taft's nomination by theRepublican National Convention.

Biography

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William Brown McKinley was born on September 5, 1856, nearPetersburg, Illinois.

After attending theUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign for two years, in around 1875 McKinley worked as a drug-store clerk inSpringfield. He soon returned to Champaign to become a banker, specializing in farm mortgages.[1] He entered politics in 1902, being elected a trustee of the University of Illinois. McKinley ran for theU.S. House of Representatives in 1904, winning his first of four consecutive terms. He lost re-election to the House in 1912.[2] His re-election loss coincided with his service as national campaign manager for incumbent President William H. Taft, who also lost in 1912.[3]

Voters in 1914 returned McKinley to the U.S. House,[4] where he served from 1915 until 1921. In 1920, McKinley was elected to the U.S. Senate, taking office in 1921. In 1926, he ran for re-election and lost toFrank L. Smith (who ultimately was denied the seat by the Senate on the grounds of fraud and corruption in his campaign).[5]

McKinley also was chief executive of theIllinois Traction System, an interurban electric railway. TheMcKinley Bridge betweenVenice, Illinois andSt. Louis,Missouri was named for him. The McKinley Health Center at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign is also named for him. McKinley died aged 70 inMartinsville, Indiana.

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^Friedman Jr., H. George."Twin Cities Traction".University of Illinois. Retrieved9 April 2021.
  2. ^"McKinley Says He Expected Defeat". The Detroit Times. 8 November 1912. Retrieved9 April 2021.
  3. ^"McKinley's Choice Means Old Guard Control of G.O.P." The Washington Times. 9 February 1912. Retrieved10 April 2021.
  4. ^"Illinois Vote Gives Neither Much Leeway". The Washington Herald. 5 November 1914. Retrieved9 April 2021.
  5. ^"The Election Case of Frank L. Smith of Illinois (1928)".United States Senate. Retrieved9 April 2021.

External links

[edit]
Party political offices
Preceded byRepublican nominee forU.S. Senator fromIllinois
(Class 3)

1920
Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromIllinois's 19th congressional district

1905–1913
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromIllinois's 19th congressional district

1915–1921
Succeeded by
U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. senator (Class 3) from Illinois
1921–1926
Served alongside:Joseph M. McCormick,Charles S. Deneen
Succeeded by
Frank L. Smith (not allowed to take his seat)
Class 2
Class 3
Illinois's delegation(s) to the 59th–62nd & 64th–70thUnited States Congresses(ordered by seniority)
59th
Senate:S. Cullom (R) · A. Hopkins (R)
House:
60th
Senate:S. Cullom (R) · A. Hopkins (R)
House:
61st
Senate:S. Cullom (R) · W. Lorimer (R)
House:
62nd
Senate:S. Cullom (R) · W. Lorimer (R)
House:
64th
Senate:J. H. Lewis (D) · L. Sherman (R)
House:
65th
Senate:J. H. Lewis (D) · L. Sherman (R)
House:
66th
Senate:L. Sherman (R) · M. McCormick (R)
House:
67th
Senate:M. McCormick (R) · W. McKinley (R)
House:
68th
House:
69th
House:
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