W.A. Jones
29th Dean of the United States House of Representatives
In office December 10, 1914 – April 17, 1918
Preceded by	Sereno E. Payne
Succeeded by	Henry Allen Cooper Frederick H. Gillett
Chairman of theHouse Insular Affairs Committee
In office March 4, 1911 – April 17, 1918
Preceded by	Marlin Edgar Olmsted
Succeeded by	Horace Mann Towner
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromVirginia's1st district
In office March 4, 1891 – April 17, 1918
Preceded by	Thomas H. B. Browne
Succeeded by	S. Otis Bland
Personal details
Born	William Atkinson Jones (1849-03-21)March 21, 1849 Warsaw, Virginia, U.S.
Died	April 17, 1918(1918-04-17) (aged 69) Washington, D.C., U.S.
Resting place	St. John's Episcopal Church Cemetery in Warsaw, VA 37°57′28″N76°45′19″W / 37.957901°N 76.755226°W /37.957901; -76.755226
Party	Democratic
Spouse	Claude Douglas Motley[1]
Children	William Atkinson Jones
Residence(s)	Warsaw, Virginia
Alma mater	University of Virginia
Profession	Lawyer,legislator

William Atkinson Jones (March 21, 1849 – April 17, 1918) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a member of theU.S. House of Representatives from 1891 to 1918 from thefirst district of the Commonwealth ofVirginia.

He was author of theJones Act, which granted independence to the Philippines after a period of U.S. control.

Jones was born inair on March 21, 1849. His great-grandfather, Joseph Jones, was a general in theRevolutionary War, a friend ofLafayette, and subsequently postmaster ofPetersburg, Virginia by appointment ofThomas Jefferson. Thomas Jones, the son of Joseph, married Mary Lee, the daughter of Richard Lee, long a member of theVirginia House of Burgesses fromWestmoreland County, a first cousin of the famousRichard Henry Lee; and from this marriage was born Thomas Jones II, his father who married Anne Seymour Trowbridge ofPlattsburgh, New York. James Trowbridge, his maternal grandfather, was recognized by the Congress for his gallantry at theBattle of Plattsburgh in 1814.^[2]

His boyhood fell during theAmerican Civil War. His father, a former soldier, lawyer, and a judge entered him as a cadet at theVirginia Military Institute inLexington in the fall of 1864, where he remained until theevacuation of Richmond, serving as occasion required with the corps of that famous institute in defense of the capital of his State. Thus, as a boy of 16 he did arduous and valiant military service. He was then placed in Coleman's School, atFredericksburg from which he entered theUniversity of Virginia atCharlottesville in October, 1868. He graduated with distinction in itsSchool of Law in June, 1870. He was also a noted athlete in school.^[3]

He was admitted to the bar in 1870 and commenced practice in Warsaw, Virginia. He became aCommonwealth attorney for several years.

Jones became active in theDemocratic Party politics and served as a delegate to theDemocratic National Convention in 1880, 1896, and 1900. He was elected to thirteen consecutive Congresses beginning in 1891. From 1911 to 1918, he served as Chairman of theHouse Committee on Insular Affairs, which had jurisdiction over areas including thePhilippines andPuerto Rico.

He is best remembered as the House sponsor of theJones Act or the Philippine Autonomy Act, which promised ultimate independence to the Philippines. Jones argued that it was beneficial to the United States to grant independence to the Philippines, as the costs of maintaining and defending the Philippines exceeded the economic benefits of possessing the islands.^[4]

He also sponsored theJones-Shafroth Act, which modified theOrganic Act of Puerto Rico and conferredUnited Statescitizenship onPuerto Ricans.^[5]

William Atkinson Jones was married to Claude Douglas Motley (b. 1864) ofJames, Virginia on January 23, 1889 inLynchburg, Virginia.^[1] The couple had a son, also named William Atkinson Jones, and a daughter, Anne Seymour. William Jr. became a lawyer like his father and served inWorld Wars I &II.^[6][7] His grandsonWilliam A. Jones III also pursued a military career, and was awarded theMedal of Honor during theVietnam War.

On April 7, 1918, Jones was attacked byparalysis and was taken toGeorge Washington University Hospital inWashington, D.C.^[2] He remained unconscious from the day of the attack till he died on April 17, 1918. He was buried at the graveyard of St. John's Episcopal Church in Warsaw on April 19.^[8] The monument on his grave was paid for by the citizens of the Philippines as a token of gratitude for his support of theirindependence by authoring thePhilippine Autonomy Act enacted in 1916.^[9]

His personal and official papers were donated to the Special Collections Library of theUniversity of Virginia and are open for research.

Jones was well loved all over the Philippines for his work for the passage of the law that bears his name.^[10] A major bridge inManila,Jones Bridge, was named after him. Construction of the bridge was started by the Americans in 1916 to replace the historical bridge,Puente de España (Bridge of Spain), one block upriver after it was destroyed by flood in 1914. At the time of Jones's death, the new bridge, which was still under construction, was named in his honor. ThePhilippine Legislature had appropriated funds for the erection of a mausoleum over his tomb in Warsaw, his home town, and a monument in Manila.^[9]

The new municipality ofJones, Isabela was named in his honor when it was inaugurated in 1921.^[11] The municipality ofBanton, Romblon was renamed as Jones in 1918 in his honor, but was reverted to its old name in 1959.^[12]

• List of members of the United States Congress who died in office (1900–1949)

• 65th Congress (1919)."William Atkinson Jones Memorial Addresses". The Joint Committee on Printing, Washington.

Wikimedia Commons has media related toWilliam Atkinson Jones.

• Official Congressional bio
• William A. Jones, late a representative from Virginia, Memorial addresses delivered in the House of Representatives and Senate frontispiece 1917

• 1849 births
• 1918 deaths
• People from Warsaw, Virginia
• University of Virginia School of Law alumni
• Democratic Party United States representatives from Virginia
• Deans of the United States House of Representatives
• 19th-century Virginia politicians
• 19th-century United States representatives

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