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William Anderson (Pennsylvania politician)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician from Pennsylvania
For other people of a similar name, seeWilliam Anderson.

William Anderson
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromPennsylvania's1st district
In office
1817–1819
In office
1809–1815
Personal details
Born1762 (1762)
DiedDecember 16, 1829(1829-12-16) (aged 66–67)
Resting placeOld St. Paul's Church Cemetery, Chester, Pennsylvania, U.S.
PartyDemocratic-Republican

William Anderson (1762 – December 16, 1829) was an American politician who served as aDemocratic-Republican member of theU.S. House of Representatives forPennsylvania's 1st congressional district from 1809 to 1815 and from 1817 to 1819.

Major William Anderson gravestone in Old St. Paul's Episcopal Church burial ground in Chester, Pennsylvania

Early life and military service

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William Anderson was born inAccomack County in theColony of Virginia in 1762. During theRevolutionary War, he joined theContinental Army at the age of fifteen and served until the end of the war. He was a major on the staff of GeneralLafayette and distinguished himself atGermantown andYorktown.

He was married to Elizabeth Dixon. In 1796, Anderson became engaged in the hotel business through the purchase of the Columbia House inChester, Pennsylvania.[1]

Political career

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He served asDelaware County auditor in 1804 and county director of the poor in 1805.[2] He was a Jeffersonian democrat and held many public offices.

Anderson was elected as aDemocratic-Republican to theEleventh,Twelfth, andThirteenth Congresses. He was elected to theFifteenth Congress. He was appointed an associate judge of the county court on January 5, 1826, and resigned in 1828 to become an inspector of customs inPhiladelphia. He served until his death inChester, Pennsylvania in 1829 and was interred in OldSt. Paul's Church Cemetery.[3]

Slaveholding

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UnderPennsylvania gradual abolition law, enslavers had six months to register the children of women they held in bondage. On July 2, 1806, Anderson registered a nineteen-week-old "male mulatto bastard child" named Francis as his property for twenty-eight years with the Delaware County clerk of courts.[4][5] This registration reveals that Anderson owned Francis' mother, whom he held in either lifetime or term slavery.

References

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  1. ^Martin, John Hill (1877).Chester (and its Vicinity,) Delaware County, in Pennsylvania. Philadelphia: Wm. H. Pile & Sons. pp. 254–255. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2018.
  2. ^Ashmead, Henry Graham (1883).Historical Sketch of Chester, on Delaware. Chester, PA: Republican Steam Printing House. p. 89. RetrievedMay 5, 2018.
  3. ^Martin, John Hill (1877).Chester (and its Vicinity,) Delaware County, in Pennsylvania. Philadelphia: Wm. H. Pile & Sons. p. 85. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2018.
  4. ^Ashmead, Henry Graham; Hungerford, Austin N. (1884).History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania. Cornell University Library. Philadelphia, L. H. Everts & co.
  5. ^Weil, Julie Zauzmer; Blanco, Adrian; Dominguez, Leo (January 10, 2022)."More than 1,800 congressmen once enslaved Black people. This is who they were, and how they shaped the nation".Washington Post. RetrievedApril 16, 2022. Updated 12 April 2022

Sources

[edit]
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromPennsylvania's 1st congressional district

1809–1815

1809–1815 alongside:Adam Seybert
1809–1811 alongside:John Porter
1811–1813 alongside:James Milnor
1813–1815 alongside:John Conard andCharles J. Ingersoll

Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromPennsylvania's 1st congressional district

1817–1819

alongside:Joseph Hopkinson,Adam Seybert andJohn Sergeant

Succeeded by
At-large
1st district
2nd district
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