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William A. Gamson

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American sociologist (1934–2021)

William Anthony Gamson (January 27, 1934 – March 23, 2021[1]) was a professor ofSociology atBoston College, where he was also the co-director ofthe Media Research and Action Project (MRAP).[2] He is the author of numerous books and articles onpolitical discourse, themass-media andsocial movements from as early as the 1960s. His influential works includePower and Discontent (1968),[3]The Strategy of Social Protest (1975),[4]Encounters with Unjust Authority (1982)[5] andTalking Politics (2002),[6] as well as numerous editions ofSIMSOC.[7]

Gamson received his Ph.D. in 1959 from theUniversity of Michigan, where he taught from 1962 until 1982. In 1962, he won theAAAS Prize for Behavioral Science Research.[8] He is also a1978 recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship;[9] that same year, he was a fellow at the StanfordCenter for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences.[10] He became the 85thpresident of theAmerican Sociological Association (ASA) in 1994.[11] His awards include the ASA's Distinguished Contributions to Teaching Award in 1987,[12] the Distinguished Career award from the ASA Section on Peace and War in 1997,[13] the McCarthy Lifetime Achievement Award from the Center for the Study of Social Movements In 2011,[14] and the ASA's W.E.B. Du Bois Career of Distinguished Scholarship Award by the American Sociological Association in 2012.[15]

Gamson was a leader and organizer of the 1965 anti-Vietnam Warteach-in at the University of Michigan and continued to participate in anti-war sentiment and protest throughout the 60s and early 70s. He led a fast by university professors against University involvement in military research.[16] His wife,Zelda F. Gamson, was also an active participant in the peace movement and was involved in the 1971 March on Washington.[16]

Gamson is also known for his writing about and creation of simulation games used primarily in teaching and organizational training environments.[17] These includeSIMSOC: Simulated Society (1969),[18]What’s News: A Game Simulation of TV News (1984),[19] and theGlobal Justice Game (2007).[20]

Gamson was also instrumental in the creation offantasy baseball andfantasy sports. He created the first fantasy baseball league in Boston in 1960, the "Baseball Seminar," where colleagues would form rosters that earned points on the players' final standings in batting average,RBI,ERA and wins.[21] Gamson later brought the idea with him to theUniversity of Michigan where some professors played the game. These included historianRobert Sklar, whose students includedDaniel Okrent; Okrent later wrote a book that was the key catalyst for the modernfantasy sports industry.[21][22]

Gamson and his wife Zelda, who lived in Brookline, Massachusetts, had two children, Jennifer andJoshua,[23] and five grandchildren.

Gamson's Law

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Gamson's Law of Proportionality or simplyGamson's Law was suggested byEric C. Browne andMark N. Franklin in 1971.[24] They stated that there is proportionality between the numerical representation of each political force in a government and their number of seats in the parliament.[25] It was based on the idea that each actor in government expects a payoff proportional to the weight that it contributes to the coalition, that had been proposed in the paperA theory of coalition formation, published in 1961 by William Gamson.[26]

Selected bibliography

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  • Gamson, William A.; Modigliani, Andre. 1989. "Media Discourse and Public Opinion on Nuclear Power: A Constructionist Approach".American Journal of Sociology 95: 1–37.
  • Gamson, William, A.; Wolfsfeld, Gadi. 1993. "Movements and Media as Interacting Systems."The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 528: 114–125.
  • Gamson, William A.; Meyer, David. 1996. "Framing political opportunity." In D. McAdam, J. McCarthy, & M. Zald (Eds.),Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics, pp. 275–290). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511803987.014
  • Gamson, William A. 1997. "On Coming to Terms with the Past."American Journal of Sociology 103: 210–215.
  • Ferree, Myra Marx; Gamson, William A.; Gerhards, Jurgen; and Rucht, Dieter. 2002.Shaping Abortion Discourse: Democracy and the Public Sphere in Germany and the United States. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • Gamson, William A. 2011. “From Outsiders to Insiders: The Changing Perception of Emotional Culture and Consciousness among Social Movement Scholars.”Mobilization 16: 405–418.
  • Gamson, William A. 2013. “Games Throughout the Life-Cycle,”Simulation and Gaming, Vol. 44: 609–623.

References

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  1. ^"In Memoriam: William Gamson".
  2. ^"William Gamson's Homepage".Boston College. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-29. Retrieved2012-12-13.
  3. ^Gamson, William A. (1976).Power and discontent.ISBN 9780521436793.OCLC 468481419.
  4. ^The Strategy of Social ProtestISBN 978-0-534-12078-8
  5. ^Gamson, William A. (1986).Encounters with unjust authority. Dorsey Press.ISBN 978-0-256-02746-4.OCLC 483824335.
  6. ^Talking Politics (2002)ISBN 978-0-521-43679-3
  7. ^SimSoc 5th edition (2000)ISBN 978-0-684-87140-0
  8. ^"AAAS Prize for Behavioral Science Research".American Association for the Advancement of Science. Retrieved2019-03-03.
  9. ^"John Simon Guggenheim Foundation | William A. Gamson". Retrieved2019-03-03.
  10. ^"William Gamson | Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences".casbs.stanford.edu. Retrieved2019-03-03.
  11. ^"William A. Gamson".American Sociological Association. 2024-09-02. Retrieved2019-03-03.
  12. ^"Distinguished Contributions to Teaching Award".American Sociological Association. 2016-04-22. Retrieved2019-03-03.
  13. ^"Section on Peace, War and Social Conflict Past Award Recipients".American Sociological Association. 2011-10-03. Retrieved2019-03-03.
  14. ^"Mobilization: An International Quarterly -".doi:10.17813/maiq.16.3.2827g6x370l73567.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  15. ^"W.E.B. Du Bois Career of Distinguished Scholarship Award".American Sociological Association. 2016-04-22. Retrieved2019-03-03.
  16. ^ab"William Gamson (U of M Professor of Sociology) · Interviews · Resistance and Revolution: The Anti-Vietnam War Movement at the University of Michigan, 1965–1972".michiganintheworld.history.lsa.umich.edu. Retrieved2019-03-03.
  17. ^Gamson, William A. (2013-09-25). "Games Throughout the Life Cycle".Simulation & Gaming.44 (5):609–623.doi:10.1177/1046878113503301.ISSN 1046-8781.S2CID 145358887.
  18. ^Gamson, William A (1969).SIMSOC. Simulated society. New York: Free Press.ISBN 9780521436793.OCLC 933949332.
  19. ^Gamson, William A. (1984).What's news : a game simulation of TV news : participant's manual. Free Press.ISBN 978-0-02-911110-9.OCLC 465878845.
  20. ^"Global Justice Game: The Game".MRAP. Retrieved2019-05-15.
  21. ^abAlan Schwarz:The Numbers Game : Baseball's Lifelong Fascination with StatisticsThomas Dunne Books p. 175,ISBN 978-0-312-32222-9
  22. ^Hilt, Ed (2007-06-26)."Fantasy baseball league owners still bonding in their 32nd season".Press of Atlantic City. Archived fromthe original on 2007-07-04. Retrieved2007-07-17.
  23. ^Magazine, Contexts."Keeping it in the Family - Contexts". Retrieved2019-03-03.
  24. ^Browne, Eric C.; Franklin, Mark N. (1973). "Aspects of Coalition Payoffs in European Parliamentary Democracies".The American Political Science Review.67 (2):453–469.doi:10.2307/1958776.JSTOR 1958776.S2CID 145313614.
  25. ^"Party Size and Portfolio Payoffs. A Study of the Mechanism Underlying Gamson's Law of Proportionality"(PDF).
  26. ^Gamson, William A. (1961). "A Theory of Coalition Formation".American Sociological Review.26 (3):373–382.doi:10.2307/2090664.JSTOR 2090664.

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