Willem Elsschot | |
|---|---|
 Elsschot in c. 1920 | |
| Born | Alphonsus Josephus de Ridder (1882-05-07)7 May 1882 Antwerp, Belgium |
| Died | 31 May 1960(1960-05-31) (aged 78) Antwerp, Belgium |
| Pen name | Willem Elsschot |
| Occupation | Poet, writer |
| Language | Dutch |
| Notable awards | Constantijn Huygens Prize(1951) |
Alphonsus Josephus de Ridder (7 May 1882 – 31 May 1960) was a Belgian writer and poet who wrote under thepseudonymWillem Elsschot (pronounced[ˈʋɪləmˈɛlsxɔt]). One of the most prominent Flemish authors, his most famous work,Cheese (1933) is the most translated Flemish-language novel of all time.[1]
Elsschot was born Alphonsus Josephus de Ridder on 7 May 1882 inAntwerp, to a family of bakers. As a child he would often visit his uncle in rural Blauberg, nearHerselt, where they would walk in the Helschot area, from which he would later derive hispen name.
After studying at a state school in Van Maerlantstraat, then the Royal Athenaeum of Antwerp, he attended theInstitut Supérieur de Commerce de l'État(nl), later known as theRijkshandelshogeschool, where he would study economics and business, achieving a master's degree in commercial sciences in 1904. It was during his studies there that he would develop a love for literature, while under the tutorship ofPol de Mont.
After finishing his studies, Elsschot worked inParis for a South American businessman, then for various businesses in the Netherlands.
During theFirst World War, he served as the secretary of a national food relief committee in Antwerp, after which he moved into the world of advertising, setting up his own agency in 1911, which he would run until his death.[3]
Elsschot did not enjoy the world of advertising. Before his death in 1960 he was quoted as saying: "I am not only disgusted by advertising, but also by commercialism in general. And I wroteLijmen because I had to get rid of it somehow. I had to advertise, because I could never live off my pen."
Elsschot began writing poetry in 1900, making his authorial debut as a poet (publishing in the magazineAlvoorder).
Yet it was as a writer of prose that he achieved much of his fame. Whilst living inRotterdam he wroteVilla des Roses (1913), following the adventures of the guests of a Paris boardinghouse.[4] While it was ignored by critics and readers alike upon its publication, his most famous works would come in the 1920s and 1930s:Lijmen (1924),Kaas (1933),Tsjip (1934) enHet Been (1938), novels with tragic and comic elements.[5]
Central themes in his work arebusiness andfamily life. His style is characterised by detailed descriptions of surroundings and a mildcynicism. In his first books he works with the same characters, giving the readers a familiarity and a sketch of life in Antwerp during the 1930s. His characters Boorman, an entrepreneur always looking for scams and opportunities, and Frans Laarmans, a clerk, evolve through these books.
He was married to Fine de Ridder, with whom he had a daughter, Ida. He also had a relationship with the poet Liane Bruylants.
In 1920, he became a knight of theOrder of the Crown.[6]
Elsschot died in Antwerp from a heart attack on 31 May 1960, at the age of 78. He was cremated and his ashes buried with the body of his wife in theAntwerpen Schoonselhof. He was posthumously awarded the State Prize for Literature, and in 1994 a statue of him was erected at Mechelseplein in Antwerp.
In 2005 he finished at No. 49 in the Flemish version of "De Grootste Belg" ("The Greatest Belgian").
His novelLijmen/Het Been was adapted into film byRobbe De Hert in 2001 asLijmen/Het Been.Villa des Roses was adapted to film in 2002 byFrank Van Passel asVilla des Roses.
In 2008 the novelKaas ("Cheese", 1933) and the novellaHet dwaallicht ("Will o'the Wisp", inThree Novels, 1946) were made intographic novels byDick Matena.[7]
Media related toWillem Elsschot at Wikimedia Commons