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Wilhelm Tempel

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
German astronomer (1821–1889)
Wilhelm Tempel
Asteroids discovered: 5[1]
64 Angelina4 March 1861
65 Cybele8 March 1861
74 Galatea29 August 1862
81 Terpsichore30 September 1864
97 Klotho17 February 1868

Ernst Wilhelm Leberecht Tempel (4 December 1821 – 16 March 1889), normally known asWilhelm Tempel, was a Germanastronomer who worked inMarseille until the outbreak of theFranco-Prussian War in 1870, then later moved to Italy.[2]

Tempel was born atNiedercunnersdorf,Saxony. He was a prolific discoverer ofcomets, discovering or co-discovering 21 in all, including Comet55P/Tempel-Tuttle, now known to be the parent body of theLeonid meteor shower, and9P/Tempel, the target of theNASA probeDeep Impact in 2005. Other periodic comets that bear his name include10P/Tempel and11P/Tempel-Swift-LINEAR.

In 1861, he was awarded theLalande Prize. He won thePrix Valz for the year 1880.[3] Themain-belt asteroid3808 Tempel and the lunar craterTempel are named after him.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Minor Planet Discoverers (by number)".Minor Planet Center. 22 June 2016. Retrieved5 July 2016.
  2. ^Wilhelm TempelCatholic Encyclopedia article
  3. ^"Prix Valz".Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Vol. Tomes XCII à CXXI, 3 Janvier 1881 à 30 Décembre 1895. Paris: Gauthier-Villars. 1900. p. 1574.
  4. ^Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(3808) Tempel".Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (3808) Tempel. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 322.doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_3801.ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.

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