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Wilburn Cartwright

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician
Wilburn Cartwright
Oklahoma Corporation Commissioner
In office
1955–1973
GovernorRaymond D. Gary
J. Howard Edmondson
George Nigh
Henry Bellmon
Dewey F. Bartlett
David Hall
Preceded byReford Bond
Succeeded byRex Privett
Oklahoma State Auditor
In office
1951–1955
GovernorJohnston Murray
Preceded byA. S. J. Shaw
Succeeded byA. S. J. Shaw
Oklahoma Secretary of State
In office
1947–1951
GovernorRoy J. Turner
Preceded byKathrine Manton
Succeeded byJohn D. Conner
Chairman of the Committee on Roads
In office
March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1943
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromOklahoma's3rd district
In office
March 4, 1927 – January 3, 1943
Preceded byCharles D. Carter
Succeeded byPaul Stewart
Superintendent of Schools
forKrebs, Oklahoma
In office
1922–1926
Member of theOklahoma Senate
from the 20th district
In office
1918–1922
Preceded byJohn R. Hickman
Succeeded byThomas F. Memminger
Member of theOklahoma House of Representatives
from theCoal County district
In office
1914–1918
Preceded byGeorge T. Searcy
Succeeded byF. Brinkworth
Personal details
Born(1892-01-12)January 12, 1892
DiedMarch 14, 1979(1979-03-14) (aged 87)
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseCarrie Staggs
Children2, includingLynn Cartwright
Parent
Relatives
Alma mater
Occupation
  • Teacher
  • lawyer
  • politician
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
BranchUnited States Army
Service years1943–1945
RankMajor
ConflictWorld War II

Wilburn Cartwright (January 12, 1892 – March 14, 1979) was an American lawyer, educator, politician, andUnited States Army officer inWorld War II. The town ofCartwright, Oklahoma is named after him. He self-styled himself "the most elected man in Oklahoma government"[1] and served in elected office in both theOklahoma House of Representatives and theOklahoma Senate, as a school superintendent,United States House of Representatives member forOklahoma's 3rd congressional district,Oklahoma Secretary of State,Oklahoma State Auditor, and on theOklahoma Corporation Commission.

Early life

[edit]

Born on a farm nearGeorgetown, Tennessee, Cartwright moved with his parents to theChickasaw Nation,Indian Territory, in 1903. He attended the public schools atWapanucka andAda, Oklahoma, andState Teachers College atDurant, Oklahoma.[1]

Early career

[edit]

As an educator he taught in the schools ofCoal,Atoka,Bryan, andPittsburg Counties in Oklahoma from 1914 to 1926. During World War I he served as a private in the Student Army Training Corps in 1917 and 1918. He studied law and was admitted to thebar in 1917. He was graduated from the law department of theUniversity of Oklahoma at Norman in 1920. Afterwards he began a lawpractice inMcAlester, Oklahoma. Additionally he took postgraduate work at theUniversity of Chicago,Chicago, Illinois. He served as member of theOklahoma House of Representatives from 1914 to 1918, and then as a member of the State Senate from 1918 until 1922. Cartwright was a vocational adviser for disabled veterans at McAlester, Oklahoma, in 1921 and 1922. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the Democratic nomination for Congress in 1922 and 1924, and served as Superintendent of schools atKrebs, Oklahoma from 1922 to 1926.[1]

Family

[edit]

Wilburn's great-great uncle wasPeter Cartwright, who had defeatedAbraham Lincoln in an Illinois legislative race.[1]

His two daughters were Wilburta May Cartwright[2] and actressLynn Cartwright.[1]

His nephew,Jan Eric Cartwright, was the Oklahoma Attorney General from 1979 to 1983.[1]

His siblings were Floyd, Gerty, McKinley, Shafter, Dewey, Cecil,Keith, andClifford (Buck). The last two were also Oklahoma state legislators.[1]

His father,Jackson Robert Cartwright, was a Baptist preacher and served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives in 1929 and 1931.[3]

United States Congress

[edit]

Cartwright was elected as aDemocrat to the Seventieth and to the seven succeeding Congresses. He served as chairman of the Committee on Roads (Seventy-third through Seventy-seventh Congresses). He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1942. Cartwright was a supporter of theNew Deal public works projects in his district.[1]

Military career

[edit]

He served as amajor in theUnited States Army,Allied Military Government, with service in Africa and Europe from 1943 until he was injured. He returned to the United States as an instructor atFort Custer,Michigan, in 1945. He was employed with theVeterans' Administration atMuskogee, Oklahoma, in 1945 and 1946.[1]

Later life

[edit]

Cartwright was electedSecretary of State of Oklahoma for a four-year term in 1946. Cartwright was elected State auditor for a four-year term in 1950. Cartwright was elected State corporation commissioner for a six-year term in 1954 and reelected in 1960 and 1966. He was a resident ofOklahoma City, Oklahoma until his death there on March 14, 1979. He was interred in I.O.O.F. Cemetery,Norman, Oklahoma.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijKosmerick, Todd J."Cartwright, Wilburn (1891–1979)".okhistory.org.The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Retrieved26 April 2023.
  2. ^"Wilburta Cartwright Locke".obituaries.duncanbanner.com. Retrieved26 April 2023.
  3. ^"All Members of the Oklahoma House of Representatives"(PDF).okhouse.gov.Oklahoma House of Representatives. December 4, 2018. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on October 28, 2022. Retrieved26 April 2023.

External links

[edit]
Party political offices
Preceded by
Frank C. Carter
Democratic nominee forOklahoma Secretary of State
1946
Succeeded by
John D. Conner
Preceded by
A. S. J. Shaw
Democratic nominee forAuditor of Oklahoma
1950
Succeeded by
A. S. J. Shaw
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
fromOklahoma's 3rd congressional district

1927–1943
Succeeded by
Public Buildings and Grounds
(1837–1947)
Seal of the United States House of Representatives
Rivers and Harbors
(1883–1947)
Roads
(1913–1947)
Flood Control
(1916–1947)
Transportation and Infrastructure*
(1947–)
Note
* Alternately namedPublic Works in 80th through 93rd Congresses andPublic Works and Transportation in 94th through 103rd Congresses.
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3rd district
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5th district
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State auditors (1907–1979)
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State auditors and inspectors (since 1979)
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