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Wikipedia:WikiProject Short descriptions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Project to improve short descriptions
For basic information on short descriptions, seeWikipedia:Short description. For WikiProject South Dakota, seeWikipedia:WikiProject South Dakota.
This is aWikiProject, an open group of Wikipedia editors. New participants are welcome; feel free totalk to us!

WikiProject Short descriptions
ShortcutsWP:WPSHORTDESC,WT:WPSHORTDESC (talk)
CategoriesWikiProject Short descriptions,Pages with short description
Project banner template{{WikiProject Short descriptions}}
Has goals?Populate all articles with short descriptions, and improve existing descriptions
Some users are working on thetop 5000 most viewed pages without short descriptions. Want to help?Contribute here!

This is a project to populate all Wikipedia mainspace articles with a suitableshort description, and to improve existing descriptions.

State of the project

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There are a total of 7,081,186 content pages in themain namespace, of which 371,195 are disambiguation pages.

Out of 6,709,991 articles — 6,100,580have a short description and 609,411do not have a short description.

6,100,580 / 6,709,991

90.918% complete

Thissearch finds all articles that have had the{{short description}} template added. The remaining descriptions are generated by infoboxes or other templates.

Recent progress
This graph was using thelegacy Graph extension, which is no longer supported. It needs to be converted to thenew Chart extension.
Approximate statistics since July 2020
DateArticles with
short descriptions
Total number of articles
(including disambiguation pages)
Percentage of articles
with short descriptions
8 July 20201,100,0006,115,00018.0%
29 December 20201,440,0006,215,00023.2%
15 April 20212,027,0006,282,00032.3%
19 October 20212,478,0006,396,00038.7%
12 November 20213,791,0006,406,00059.2%
15 February 20224,009,0006,452,00062.1%
23 May 20224,364,0006,503,00067.1%
3 January 20234,781,9306,597,40072.5%
25 September 20235,096,5256,719,58275.8%
25 February 20245,315,6186,788,97078.3%
25 June 20245,517,3486,840,93280.7%
26 September 20245,649,6386,887,85982%
31 December 20245,760,7776,932,73383.1%
5 March 20255,836,1436,962,31783.8%
8 April 20255,877,6386,978,16684.2%
6 June 20255,948,6597,004,79884.9%
10 August 20256,013,9937,037,17085.5%
29 September 20256,067,6787,065,97385.9%


Note: The article counts prior to March 2023 are rounded values taken fromSize of Wikipedia: The data set.

Seechecklists of current progress.

Progress in biographies

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1,927,610 / 2,120,783

90.891% complete — Last updated: 29 September 2025

Why help to make sure that all articles have a short description?

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Short descriptions appear in Wikipedia mobile and some desktop searches, and help users identify the desired article. When viewing an article, some mobileWikipedia Apps also display the description below the page title.

Articles that are lacking a short description appear in search result lists simply by their titles, with no annotation. If all titles were self-evidently clear, it would be immediately obvious which one relates to the article of interest, but very often that is not the case. Titles alone can be ambiguous or otherwise not comprehensible to non-specialist readers, as well as to readers who are not fluent speakers of English.

How to write a short description

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Main page:Wikipedia:Short description

The easiest way to add and edit short descriptions on desktop is to make use ofShortdesc helper. Alternatively, in the source code editor insert theshort description template to the very top of the page, above all other article headers and templates. The format to use is{{Short description|Your short description here}}.

If a short description would be redundant you can use "none", thus:{{Short description|none}}. SeeWP:SDNONE.

Adding and editing short descriptions

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Short descriptions can be added and edited using the standard wiki markup editor (edit source), but it is often easier to enableShort description helper in Preferences | Gadgets, in the Editing section.

Editing using theShortdesc helper gadget

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Editing with shortdesc helper

If the article currently has no short description, you will see a message to that effect. Click on Add, type in a new short description (or drag and drop from the article text, editing as appropriate), then Save. If a short description already exists you can Edit it, or click on Export to push the text, as-is, to Wikidata.

If Wikipedia has no short description, but there is an existing Wikidata description, you have the option to Import the Wikidata text as-is into Wikipedia (not generally recommended), or to Import and Edit (preferred).

A cogwheel icon that appears after you click Edit provides various usage options. By default, adding a short description to a Wikipedia article also adds the description to Wikidata if missing there. This can be changed in the settings. To edit a short description that is already on Wikidata, click on one of the links (not shown in this example) in the Wikidata item description or Q-number to open the item at Wikidata.

Difference in formatting conventions:

  • Wikidata: text always starts with a lower case letter;
  • Wikipedia: short description normally starts with an upper case letter (Sentence case).

When a description does not yet exist on Wikidata and a new short description is supplied all in lower case, Shortdesc helper sends the text in lower case to Wikidata while simultaneously formatting the short description correctly in Sentence case for the Wikipedia page. However, when exporting a modified short description to Wikidata it is necessary to go to Wikidata and manually edit the description there to change the first uppercase letter to lower case. Ensure that the short description followsWikidata's guidelines regarding descriptions before adding it to Wikidata.

Shortdesc helper will provide a standardised edit summary describing the edit. A custom edit summary can be added using the "summary" button.

Other useful scripts

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  • The scriptUser:SD0001/shortdescs-in-category shows the short descriptions of pages while viewing a category
  • TheSDlinkBuilder user script helps you build a TODO list - taking all of the article links in a page and showing their current short descriptions.

What if I want to see the text that is used on Wikidata?

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Wikidata maintains its own texts which are not linked in any way with Wikipedia short descriptions (althoughShort description helper can display the Wikidata text to help editors construct a suitable description for Wikipedia). Wikipedia pageShort descriptions andWikidata item descriptions servedifferent purposes and are not required to be the same. If you want to view the Wikidata item description, you can:

  • Configure Short description helper to show the Wikidata text at all times; or
  • Click on the Wikidata link in the sidebar to go directly to Wikidata, where you can view and edit the information.

Neither the Wikidata item description nor the Wikipedia short description should give a definition of the subject covered by the article; seeWP:SDNOTDEF andWikidata:Help:Description#Descriptions are not definitions for more details.

Auto-generated and bot-generated descriptions

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As the short description is article content, any bot or template generated short description may be overridden with abetter short description by an editor. If there is a dispute about whether the new description is better, discuss on the article's talk page.

Auto-generated from infoboxes and other templates

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See also:Category:Templates that generate short descriptions

Already done

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This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.
TemplateApproximate number of articles
{{Disambiguation page short description}}348,368
{{Infobox settlement}}554,768
{{Infobox Australian place}}15,236
{{Infobox element}}334
{{Infobox number}}404
{{Infobox musical artist}}120,036
{{Infobox musical interval}}42
{{Day}}365
{{Year nav}}2,751
{{Given name}}17,619
{{Surname}}64,930
{{Infobox museum}}3000–4000 / 10,105 (when Type includes one of: Museum / Hall / Gallery / Center)
{{Infobox hospital}}6,162
{{Infobox church}}14,365
{{Infobox television episode}}11,397
{{Year nav topic}}6,997
{{Infobox album}}160,085
{{Infobox professional wrestling team}}651
{{Infobox kana}}57
{{Infobox dam}}5,500
{{Infobox Unicode block}}338
{{Infobox Doctor Who episode}}479
{{Infobox radio station}}21,685
{{Humorous essay}}226
{{Wikipedia how-to}}328
{{Infobox football club season}}19,446
{{Infobox NRHP}}72,000
{{Infobox professional wrestling event series}}227
{{Infobox royalty}}21,000
{{Infobox rugby club season}}108
{{Infobox television station}}3,700
{{Infobox UK place}}25,000
{{Information page}}? / 354
{{Infobox song}}78,000
{{Infobox sports season}}5,200
{{Infobox video game}}27,000
{{Infobox NFL biography}}21,000
{{Infobox baseball team season}}3,219
{{Infobox RNA family}}1,200
{{Infobox artist discography}}6,000
{{Infobox planet}}4,600
{{Starbox begin}}5,500

To do next

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Name# of articles total# without short description
{{Infobox book}}55,5004,700
{{Infobox mountain}}28,9004,100
{{Infobox election}}33,9003,600
{{Infobox military installation}}10,2003,100
{{Infobox station}}56,0002,100
{{Infobox locomotive}}4,8002,100
{{Infobox religious building}}13,5001,900
{{Infobox sports competition event}}21,4001,600
{{Infobox play}}4,300900

Bot-generated

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Templates and modules

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Templates and modules that are useful for this/created for helping with short descriptions:

Can I use the Wikidata text if it is good?

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Yes, but only if it complies with the guidance atWP:SDFORMAT, including the length recommendation (the vast majority of short descriptions are shorter than 40 characters). If it is good, you can copy it to Wikipedia in one click using the helper gadget, or choose to edit the text beforehand. There is no legal issue with copying, as all Wikidata texts are in the public domain.

Can I use a bot to copy over text from Wikidata?

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No. The idea of bulk-importation from Wikidata has been rejectedin an RFC. Wikidata texts are often not suitable as they are not subject to Wikipedia's policies, and have a different purpose.

Which articles can I work on?

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Start with topics where you are sufficiently familiar to be able to write a good short description. If you run out, do anything that you are confident you can handle. If in doubt, leave it out. When dealing with biographies, follow theWP:BLP policy scrupulously. Don't add a date of birth unless it is properly sourced in the article.

How do I find articles with no short description?

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The search parameter-hastemplate:"Short description" identifies articles that do not have the template{{short description}}.

You can simply use the input box below:


What should I do about a bad short description?

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  • Fix it: thisis Wikipedia.
  • FollowBold - Revert - Discuss, or you can start with Discuss in uncertain cases. The short description is just another piece of content.
  • In the case of a content dispute, get talk page consensus.
  • For a BLP violation, remove or preferably replace the description, providing an edit summary to explain. A date of birth should not appear for a living person unless properly sourced in the article.

{{subst:Uw-longsd}} can be used to warn editors who continually addvery long short descriptions (documentationhere). You can also write a personalized message addressing the problem, which may be more effective or appropriate in some cases.

Join the project

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Add your signature to the bottom ofthe list of project members.

Userbox

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Add{{User Short descriptions}} to your user page to be included inCategory:WikiProject Short descriptions participants. Theuserbox looks like this:

This user is a participant inWikiProject Short descriptions.

You can also display a top icon as well, by adding{{Short descriptions topicon}} anywhere in your user page.

Tracking categories

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Counts of different types of pages having short descriptions

Categories for this project

Counts of Short description vs. Wikidata

Counts of modules/templates that create short descriptions

Maintenance categories

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Maintenance category to identify problems with the template parameters

Maintenance categories to list pages with descriptions over 100 characters

Issues with Short descriptions

Database reports

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There are severaldatabase reports that collect (potential) violations of the guidelines governing short descriptions. These include:

Category tree

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To display all subcategories click on the "►":

Monthly checks

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Discussions

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Previous and current discussions on English WP short description and WikiData descriptions

Note:Template talk:Short description redirects toWikipedia talk:Short description

Discussions related to short descriptions
WhenWhereWhat
2017-03-27Administrators' noticeboardHard to detect mobile vandalism
2017-03-28Village pump (technical)Discussion at ANI about Wikidata use in mobile view
2017-03-30Village pump (proposals)RFCRemove description taken from Wikidata from mobile view of en-WP — 2017-03-30 Withdrawn
2017-03-30Village pump (proposals)Blockers to having short description on mobile
2017-11-09Template talkSome history and explanation of this template for those without the time or inclination to read the full discussion
2017-12-08Village pump (proposals)RFCPopulating article descriptions magic word
2018-02-07Wikipedia talk2018 State of affairs - Short descriptions
2018-02-17Manual of Style talk(position of) Short descriptions (in articles)
2018-04-14Template talkInfobox settlement - short descriptions
2019-04-13Manual of Style talkWhere to put {{short_description}}
2020-05-15Village pump (WMF)Update: Scheduled shutdown of Wikidata descriptions on EnWiki
2020-08-03WikiDataPi bot 14 —Import short descriptions from the English Wikipedia (bot task to copy English WP short descriptions to WikiData)Green tickY 2020-10-20
2020-08-03Wikipedia talkCopying short descriptions to Wikidata — Reference to Pi bot 14 / Pi bot 5
2020-08-03Wikipedia Bot RequestsPi bot 5 —Synchronise short descriptions with Wikidata (bot task to copy all WikiData descriptions to English WP) — 2020-09-15Denied
2020-08-06Village pump (proposals)RFCSynchronising short descriptions and Wikidata descriptions — 2020-09-05 ClosedNo
2020-08-07WikiProject talk+RfC on bot-importing short descriptions to and from Wikidata — Reference to the above
2020-08-07WikiProject talkBot proposal to create short descriptions from scratch
2020-08-07Wikipedia talk+Report-assisted importing of short descriptions — Reference to the above
2021-07-20Redirects for discussionProposal to delete the 7Aliases for Short description template — 2021-07-29 closed asClear consensus to delete the first 5 — 4 deleted

Phabricator tickets

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Some of the Phabricator tickets related to short descriptions
OpenedTicketTitleClosed
2018-01-03T184000Magic word on English WP to override display of Wikidata short description2018-04-09
2018-05-04T193857Support 'noreplace' keyword in {{SHORTDESC}}2018-07-02
2020-03-25T248457Fully terminate use of Wikidata item descriptions as short article descriptions for English Wikipedia articles2023-01-29
2020-06-30T256817[EPIC] Replace Wikidata descriptions on enwiki with local descriptions — Parent to T257486, T257488 and others2022-01-28
2020-07-08T257486Switch search to use local descriptions on enwiki2021-04-26
2020-07-08T257488Adding/editing descriptions should modify the local article, not Wikidata2021-04-26
2020-07-13T257867Adding/editing descriptions should modify the local article, not Wikidata — iOS task2021-04-26
2020-08-04T259617Article description editing API — Overview of managing local descriptions
2020-08-04T259622System Administrator disables Wikidata fallback for article descriptions —Live on2020-10-13
2020-08-25T261237Update terminology for "Article Descriptions" to match across feature — iOS app2021-04-26
2020-09-03T261977Add tool tip for editing Wikidata descriptions in the iOS app2021-04-26
2020-09-21T263493Reader gets appropriate article short description in search results — REST API —Live on2020-10-13
(First direct display of Short descriptions on desktop skins)
2020-10-19
2021-04-08T279702Suggestededit-add_1.0 is suggesting bad short descriptions on en.WP; short description feature should be disabled until fixed2022-04-21
2021-08-18T289214Switch toOOUI TitleInputWidget for the link-inserter in WikiEditor —Live on2021-10-142021-11-08
2021-12-09T297341Brand-new editors are still being guided to adding terrible short descriptions on en.WP (follows on from T279702)
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