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Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4/Physical sciences

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Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as acentralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of elevenLevel 4 sub-lists of ten thousand articles and is currently under construction.

Articles in the Vital list havetheir assessments labelled as:

  • Featured articles
  • Former featured articles
  • A-class articles
  • Good articles
  • Delisted good articles
  • Failed good article nominees
  • B-class articles
  • C-class articles
  • Start-class articles
  • Stub-class articles
  • List-class articles
  • Unassessed articles

The progress bar is auto-updated via category count, and the symbols and article counts are updated daily byUser:cewbot. Please read theFAQ before modifying the article list.

This list is tailored to the English-language Wikipedia. There is also alist of ten thousand articles considered vital to Wikipedias of all languages.

For more information on this list and the process for adding articles please see theFrequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page.

Total 1,102 articles.

Class#Articles
FA75
GA114
B371
C452
FFA26
DGA48
Start90

This section contains 1100 articles.

Physical sciences

This section contains 1102 articles.

Basics

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Science (Level 1)
  2. Scientific method (Level 3)
  3. Nature (Level 3)
  4. Experiment
  5. Field research
  6. Information science
  7. Laboratory
  8. Observation
  9. Scientific law
  10. Research
  11. Scientific modelling
  12. Scientific theory

Measurement

This section contains 69 articles.

This section contains units of measurement and articles on metrology. For the measured quantities, see Science andMathematics sections. For timekeeping and navigation, seeEveryday Life andTechnology. For measurement errors, seeStatistics section in Mathematics.

Measurement: General

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Measurement (Level 3)
  2. Accuracy and precision
  3. Metrology
  4. Unit of measurement
    1. Natural units
      1. Planck units

Measurement systems

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Metric system
    1. International System of Units (Level 3)
  2. United States customary units
  3. Imperial units

Units of measurement

This section contains 59 articles.

Time

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Second
  2. Minute
  3. Hour
  4. Day (Level 3)
  5. Week
  6. Month
  7. Year (Level 3)

Dimensional space

This section contains 13 articles.

Length and distance

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Inch
  2. Foot
  3. Cubit
  4. Metre
  5. Mile
  6. Nautical mile
  7. Astronomical unit
  8. Light-year
  9. Parsec
Area

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Acre
  2. Hectare
Volume

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Gallon
  2. Litre

Mechanics

This section contains 13 articles.

Energy, power, force and pressure

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Atmosphere
  2. Calorie
  3. Electronvolt
  4. Joule
  5. Watt
  6. Newton
  7. Pascal
Mass

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Dalton (unit)
  2. Kilogram
  3. Ton
  4. Pound
  5. Ounce
Velocity

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Knot

Angle

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Degree
  2. Radian
  3. Steradian

Light

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Candela
  2. Lumen
  3. Lux

Temperature

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Celsius
  2. Fahrenheit
  3. Kelvin

Electromagnetism

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Ampere
  2. Farad
  3. Coulomb
  4. Henry
  5. Hertz
  6. Ohm
  7. Siemens
  8. Tesla
  9. Volt
  10. Weber

Quantity

This section contains 3 articles.

Amount of substance

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Mole
Data

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Byte
  2. Bit

Radioactivity

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Becquerel
  2. Gray
  3. Sievert

Other

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Decibel

Astronomy

This section contains 195 articles.

For astronomical instruments, seeTechnology: Optical Technology.

Basics

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Astronomy (Level 2)
  2. Astronomical object
  3. Astrophysics
  4. Extraterrestrial life

Observational astronomy

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Observatory
  2. Luminosity
  3. Magnitude
  4. Extinction

Astronomical objects

This section contains 61 articles.

Solar System

This section contains 26 articles.

  1. Solar System (Level 2)
  2. Sun (Level 2)
  3. Mercury (Level 3)
  4. Venus (Level 3)
  5. Earth (Level 1)
    1. Moon (Level 2)
  6. Mars (Level 3)
  7. Asteroid belt
    1. Ceres
  8. Jupiter (Level 3)
    1. Io
    2. Europa
    3. Ganymede
    4. Callisto
  9. Saturn (Level 3)
    1. Enceladus
    2. Titan
  10. Uranus (Level 3)
  11. Neptune (Level 3)
    1. Triton
  12. Halley's Comet
  13. Kuiper belt
    1. Pluto
    2. Eris
  14. Oort cloud
  15. Interplanetary medium

Notable stars

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Alpha Centauri
  2. Arcturus
  3. Betelgeuse
  4. Canopus
  5. Capella
  6. Polaris
  7. Procyon
  8. Rigel
  9. Sirius
  10. Vega

Notable galaxies

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Local Group
    1. Milky Way (Level 3)
      1. Galactic Center
        1. Sagittarius A*
    2. Andromeda Galaxy
    3. Large Magellanic Cloud
    4. Small Magellanic Cloud
    5. Triangulum Galaxy
  2. Centaurus A
  3. Messier 87
  4. Pinwheel Galaxy
  5. Whirlpool Galaxy

Notable nebulae

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Carina Nebula
  2. Crab Nebula
  3. Eagle Nebula
  4. Horsehead Nebula
  5. Orion Nebula
  6. Ring Nebula

Other notable objects

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. 3C 273
  2. Cygnus X-1
  3. Hyades
  4. Omega Centauri
  5. Pleiades
  6. Virgo Supercluster
    1. Virgo Cluster

Celestial mechanics and astrometry

This section contains 38 articles.

Celestial mechanics

This section contains 17 articles.

  1. Celestial mechanics
  2. Orbit (Level 3)
    1. Barycenter (astronomy)
    2. Tidal locking
  3. Eclipse
    1. Lunar eclipse
    2. Solar eclipse
  4. Kepler's laws of planetary motion
  5. Lagrange point
  6. Night
Orbital mechanics

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Orbital mechanics
  2. Escape velocity
  3. Geostationary orbit
  4. Geosynchronous orbit
  5. Gravitational acceleration
  6. Gravity assist
  7. Low Earth orbit

Celestial sphere

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Celestial sphere
  2. Astronomical coordinate systems
    1. Equatorial coordinate system
  3. Equinox
  4. Ecliptic
  5. Horizon
  6. Solstice
  7. Zodiac

Constellations

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Constellation
    1. Canis Major
    2. Cassiopeia
    3. Centaurus
    4. Crux
    5. Orion
    6. Ursa Major
    7. Ursa Minor

Astrometry

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Astrometry
  2. Albedo
  3. Cosmic distance ladder
  4. Parallax
  5. Photometry

Galactic astronomy and extragalactic astronomy

This section contains 27 articles.

Basics

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. Outer space (Level 3)
  2. Galaxy (Level 3)
  3. Black hole (Level 3)
    1. Event horizon
    2. Supermassive black hole
  4. Galaxy groups and clusters
    1. Supercluster
  5. Interstellar medium
  6. Nebula
  7. Dark nebula
  8. Molecular cloud
  9. Great Attractor
  10. H II region
  11. Void (astronomy)
  12. Cosmic ray

Galaxy morphological classification

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Galaxy morphological classification
  2. Spiral galaxy
    1. Barred spiral galaxy
  3. Elliptical galaxy
  4. Lenticular galaxy
  5. Irregular galaxy
  6. Dwarf galaxy

Active galactic nucleus

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Active galactic nucleus
    1. Blazar
    2. Quasar
    3. Radio galaxy
    4. Seyfert galaxy

Physical cosmology

This section contains 16 articles.

  1. Physical cosmology (Level 3)
  2. Universe (Level 2)
    1. Observable universe
    2. Chronology of the universe
      1. Ultimate fate of the universe
  3. Big Bang (Level 3)
    1. Cosmic inflation
    2. Cosmic microwave background
  4. Galaxy formation and evolution
  5. Formation and evolution of the Solar System
    1. Nebular hypothesis
  6. Dark matter
  7. Dark energy
    1. Cosmological constant
  8. Redshift
    1. Hubble's law

Planetary science

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. Planet (Level 3)
    1. Terrestrial planet
    2. Giant planet
    3. Exoplanet
  2. Natural satellite (Level 3)
  3. Comet (Level 3)
  4. Minor planet
    1. Asteroid (Level 3)
    2. Dwarf planet
    3. Meteoroid
  5. Atmosphere
  6. Meteor shower
  7. Impact event
  8. Ring system

Stellar astronomy

This section contains 31 articles.

  1. Star (Level 3)
  2. Variable star
    1. Supernova (Level 3)
      1. Gamma-ray burst
    2. Nova
    3. Pulsar
    4. Cepheid variable
  3. Star system
    1. Planetary system
    2. Binary star
    3. Star cluster
  4. Stellar classification
  5. Stellar evolution
    1. Star formation
      1. Starburst galaxy
    2. Planetary nebula
    3. Protostar
    4. Main sequence
    5. Giant star
      1. Red giant
    6. Supergiant
    7. Wolf–Rayet star
    8. White dwarf
    9. Neutron star
  6. Stellar kinematics
  7. Stellar magnetic field
  8. Stellar structure
  9. Solar wind
  10. Metallicity
  11. Brown dwarf
  12. Hertzsprung–Russell diagram

Chemistry

This section contains 273 articles.

For biochemistry and chemical biology, see:Biology and health sciences; for chemical industry, see:Technology.

Chemistry: General

This section contains 23 articles.

  1. Chemistry (Level 2)
  2. Organic chemistry (Level 3)
  3. Inorganic chemistry (Level 3)
  4. Physical chemistry (Level 3)
  5. Electrochemistry
    1. Electrolysis
  6. Environmental chemistry
  7. Medicinal chemistry
  8. Nuclear chemistry
    1. Nuclide
  9. Organometallic chemistry
  10. Phase diagram
  11. Photochemistry
  12. Polymer chemistry
    1. Polymer
  13. Quantum chemistry
  14. Materials science
  15. Alchemy
  16. Chemical substance
    1. Amount of substance
  17. Chemical synthesis
  18. Conservation of mass
  19. pH

Chemical reactions

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. Chemical reaction (Level 3)
    1. Acid–base reaction (Level 3)
    2. Catalysis (Level 3)
    3. Chemical equation
    4. Chemical equilibrium
    5. Chemical formula
    6. Chemical kinetics
    7. Redox (Level 3)
      1. Combustion
        1. Fire (Level 2)
      2. Corrosion
    8. Haber process
    9. Radical
    10. Reaction mechanism
    11. Substitution reaction

Chemical bonds

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Chemical bond (Level 3)
    1. Molecule (Level 3)
    2. Ionic bonding
    3. Covalent bond
    4. Metallic bonding
    5. Intermolecular force
      1. Hydrogen bond
    6. Valence bond theory

Separation processes

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Chromatography
  2. Distillation
  3. Filtration

Analytical chemistry

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Analytical chemistry
  2. Spectroscopy
    1. Absorption spectroscopy
  3. Mass spectrometry

Chemical substances

This section contains 220 articles.

Chemical elements

This section contains 117 articles.

Basics

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Chemical element (Level 2)
  2. Periodic table (Level 3)
  3. Allotropy
  4. Atomic number
  5. Atomic mass
Chemical element groups

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Metal (Level 3)
  2. Alkali metal
  3. Alkaline earth metal
  4. Lanthanide
  5. Actinide
  6. Transition metal
  7. Metalloid
  8. Halogen
  9. Noble gas
  10. Synthetic element
Chemical elements

This section contains 102 articles.

  1. Hydrogen (Level 3)
  2. Helium
  3. Lithium
  4. Beryllium
  5. Boron
  6. Carbon (Level 3)
    1. Diamond
    2. Graphite
    3. Carbon nanotube
  7. Nitrogen (Level 3)
  8. Oxygen (Level 3)
    1. Ozone
  9. Fluorine
  10. Neon
  11. Sodium
  12. Magnesium
  13. Aluminium (Level 3)
  14. Silicon (Level 3)
  15. Phosphorus
  16. Sulfur
  17. Chlorine
  18. Argon
  19. Potassium
  20. Calcium
  21. Scandium
  22. Titanium
  23. Vanadium
  24. Chromium
  25. Manganese
  26. Iron (Level 3)
  27. Cobalt
  28. Nickel
  29. Copper (Level 3)
  30. Zinc
  31. Gallium
  32. Germanium
  33. Arsenic
  34. Selenium
  35. Bromine
  36. Krypton
  37. Rubidium
  38. Strontium
  39. Yttrium
  40. Zirconium
  41. Niobium
  42. Molybdenum
  43. Technetium
  44. Ruthenium
  45. Rhodium
  46. Palladium
  47. Silver (Level 3)
  48. Cadmium
  49. Indium
  50. Tin
  51. Antimony
  52. Tellurium
  53. Iodine
  54. Xenon
  55. Caesium
  56. Barium
  57. Lanthanum
  58. Cerium
  59. Praseodymium
  60. Neodymium
  61. Promethium
  62. Samarium
  63. Europium
  64. Gadolinium
  65. Terbium
  66. Dysprosium
  67. Holmium
  68. Erbium
  69. Thulium
  70. Ytterbium
  71. Lutetium
  72. Hafnium
  73. Tantalum
  74. Tungsten
  75. Rhenium
  76. Osmium
  77. Iridium
  78. Platinum
  79. Gold (Level 3)
  80. Mercury (element)
  81. Thallium
  82. Lead
  83. Bismuth
  84. Polonium
  85. Astatine
  86. Radon
  87. Francium
  88. Radium
  89. Actinium
  90. Thorium
  91. Protactinium
  92. Uranium
  93. Neptunium
  94. Plutonium
  95. Americium
  96. Curium
  97. Berkelium
  98. Californium

Chemical compounds

This section contains 85 articles.

Chemical compounds: General

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Chemical compound (Level 3)
    1. Inorganic compound
    2. Organic compound
Inorganic compounds

This section contains 22 articles.

  1. Water (Level 2)
    1. Properties of water
    2. Ice
    3. Water vapor
  2. Oxide
    1. Carbon dioxide (Level 3)
    2. Carbon monoxide
    3. Nitrous oxide
    4. Titanium dioxide
  3. Hydrogen peroxide
  4. Cyanide
  5. Acid
    1. Boric acid
    2. Hydrochloric acid
    3. Hydrofluoric acid
    4. Nitric acid
    5. Phosphoric acid
    6. Sulfuric acid
  6. Base
    1. Ammonia
    2. Potassium hydroxide
    3. Sodium hydroxide
Salts

This section contains 20 articles.

  1. Salt (chemistry)
  2. Carbonate
    1. Calcium carbonate
    2. Sodium bicarbonate
    3. Sodium carbonate
  3. Chloride
    1. Calcium chloride
    2. Polyvinyl chloride
    3. Sodium chloride
  4. Nitrate
    1. Ammonium nitrate
    2. Potassium nitrate
    3. Sodium nitrate
  5. Silicate
    1. Sodium silicate
  6. Sulfate
    1. Alum
    2. Sodium sulfate
    3. Ammonium sulfate
    4. Magnesium sulfate
Organic compounds

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Haloalkane
  2. Organophosphorus chemistry
  3. Organosilicon chemistry
    1. Silicone
  4. Organosulfur chemistry
    1. Thiol
Carbon–nitrogen bond

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Amide
    1. Urea
    2. Nylon
  2. Amine
Carbon–oxygen bond

This section contains 16 articles.

  1. Alcohol
    1. Ethanol
    2. Methanol
  2. Aldehyde
    1. Formaldehyde
  3. Carboxylic acid
    1. Acetic acid
    2. Citric acid
    3. Lactic acid
  4. Ester
    1. Polyester
  5. Ether
  6. Ketone
    1. Acetone
  7. Phenol
    1. Tannin
Hydrocarbons

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. Hydrocarbon
  2. Alkane
    1. Butane
    2. Ethane
    3. Methane
    4. Propane
  3. Alkene
    1. Ethylene
      1. Polyethylene
    2. Propylene
      1. Polypropylene
  4. Aromatic compound
    1. Benzene
  5. Alkyne

Chemical mixtures

This section contains 18 articles.

Chemical mixtures: General

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Alloy (Level 3)
  2. Mixture
  3. Aerosol
  4. Amalgam
  5. Colloid
  6. Dispersion
  7. Emulsion
  8. Foam
  9. Gel
  10. Solution
  11. Suspension
  12. Syngas
Specific alloys

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Brass
  2. Bronze (Level 3)
  3. Cast iron
  4. Steel (Level 3)
    1. Stainless steel
  5. Wrought iron

Earth science

This section contains 262 articles.

For specific geographical places, see:Geography.

Basics

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Earth science (Level 3)
  2. Natural resource

Natural disasters

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Natural disaster
  2. Earthquake (Level 3)
  3. Flood (Level 3)
  4. Drought
  5. Avalanche
  6. Landslide
  7. Tsunami
  8. Wildfire

Earth

This section contains 163 articles.

Earth: General

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Internal structure of Earth (Level 3)

Geology

This section contains 51 articles.

  1. Geology (Level 2)
  2. Plate tectonics (Level 3)
  3. Fold
  4. Meteorite
    1. Impact crater
  5. Lithosphere
    1. Crust
    2. Fault
  6. Stratigraphy
  7. Thrust fault
Mineralogy

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Mineral (Level 3)
  2. Mineralogy
  3. Gemstone
  4. Feldspar
  5. Kaolinite
  6. Pyroxene
  7. Quartz
  8. Talc
  9. Mica
  10. Gypsum
  11. Asbestos
Mineral gemstones

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Emerald
  2. Jade
  3. Sapphire
  4. Ruby
Organic gemstones

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Amber
  2. Ivory
  3. Pearl
Petrology

This section contains 23 articles.

  1. Petrology
  2. Rock (Level 3)
    1. Ore
  3. Igneous rock
    1. Basalt
    2. Granite
    3. Magma
    4. Tuff
  4. Sedimentary rock
    1. Limestone
    2. Clay
    3. Sand
    4. Oil shale
    5. Sandstone
    6. Bauxite
  5. Metamorphic rock
    1. Schist
    2. Marble
    3. Gneiss
    4. Slate
  6. Conglomerate
  7. Breccia
  8. Gravel

Geophysics

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Geodesy
  2. Geophysics
  3. Earth's inner core
  4. Earth's magnetic field
  5. Earth's outer core
  6. Earth's mantle
  7. Seismology

Geomorphology

This section contains 50 articles.

  1. Geomorphology
  2. Erosion (Level 3)
  3. Weathering
Landforms

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Landform
  2. Land (Level 2)
  3. Continent (Level 3)
  4. Mountain (Level 3)
  5. Mountain range
  6. Hill
  7. Valley
  8. Plateau
  9. Mesa
  10. Plain
  11. Sedimentary basin
Fluvial landforms

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Alluvial fan
  2. Beach
  3. Canyon
  4. Cliff
  5. Floodplain
  6. Meander
  7. Oasis
  8. Rapids
  9. Waterfall
Glacial landforms

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Glacial landform
  2. Fjord
  3. Moraine
Caves

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Cave
  2. Karst
Oceanic and coastal landforms

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Abyssal plain
  2. Archipelago
  3. Bay
  4. Coast
  5. Continental shelf
  6. Coral reef
    1. Atoll
  7. Lagoon
  8. Oceanic trench
  9. Peninsula
  10. Island (Level 3)
  11. Seamount
Volcanic landforms

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Volcano (Level 3)
  2. Geyser
  3. Hotspot
  4. Lava
  5. Mid-ocean ridge
Aeolian landforms

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Aeolian processes
  2. Dune
Artificial landforms

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Artificial island
  2. Land reclamation
  3. Polder

Geological history

This section contains 28 articles.

  1. History of Earth (Level 3)
    1. Geological history of Earth
  2. Geochronology
  3. Geologic time scale
  4. Great Oxidation Event
  5. Cambrian explosion
  6. Extinction event
    1. Late Ordovician mass extinction
    2. Late Devonian mass extinction
    3. Permian–Triassic extinction event
    4. Triassic–Jurassic extinction event
    5. Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event
  7. Ice age
  8. Pangaea
Geological periods

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. Precambrian
  2. Phanerozoic
    1. Paleozoic
      1. Cambrian
      2. Permian
    2. Mesozoic
      1. Triassic
      2. Jurassic
      3. Cretaceous
    3. Cenozoic
      1. Paleogene
      2. Neogene
      3. Quaternary
        1. Holocene

Biomes

This section contains 19 articles.

  1. Desert (Level 3)
  2. Tundra
  3. Shrubland
Forests

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Forest (Level 3)
  2. Jungle
  3. Mangrove
  4. Taiga
  5. Rainforest
    1. Tropical rainforest
  6. Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
Grasslands

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Grassland (Level 3)
  2. Meadow
  3. Prairie
  4. Savanna
  5. Steppe
Wetlands

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Wetland
  2. Swamp
  3. Marsh
  4. Bog

Pedology

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Soil (Level 3)
    1. Peat
  2. Soil formation
  3. Pedosphere
  4. Sediment
  5. Soil fertility
  6. Soil science

Air

This section contains 59 articles.

Atmosphere

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Atmosphere of Earth (Level 2)
  2. Air mass
  3. Atmospheric pressure
  4. Atmospheric science
  5. Ozone depletion
Atmospheric optics

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Aurora
  2. Mirage
  3. Rainbow
  4. Sky

Climatology

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Climatology
  2. Climate (Level 2)
  3. Climate change (Level 3)
    1. Greenhouse effect
  4. Climate variability and change
  5. El Niño–Southern Oscillation
  6. Köppen climate classification
  7. Temperate climate
  8. Tropical climate

Meteorology

This section contains 41 articles.

Meteorology: General

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Meteorology
  2. Weather (Level 3)
  3. Weather front
  4. Weather forecasting
  5. Humidity
  6. Low-pressure area
Clouds

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Cloud (Level 3)
  2. Cirrus cloud
  3. Cumulonimbus cloud
  4. Cumulus cloud
  5. Fog
Precipitation

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Precipitation
  2. Rain (Level 3)
  3. Snow (Level 3)
  4. Acid rain
  5. Hail
  6. Dew
  7. Frost
Seasons

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Season (Level 3)
  2. Spring (season)
  3. Summer
  4. Autumn
  5. Winter
Atmospheric circulation

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Atmospheric circulation
  2. High-pressure area
  3. Cyclone
  4. Extratropical cyclone
  5. Hadley cell
  6. Polar vortex
  7. Walker circulation
Storms

This section contains 7 articles.

  1. Storm
  2. Tornado (Level 3)
  3. Tropical cyclone (Level 3)
  4. Blizzard
  5. Dust storm
  6. Lightning
  7. Thunderstorm
Winds

This section contains 4 articles.

  1. Wind (Level 3)
  2. Jet stream
  3. Monsoon
  4. Trade winds

Water

This section contains 30 articles.

Water: General

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Hydrosphere
  2. Cryosphere

Glaciology

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Glacier
  2. Ice sheet
  3. Ice shelf
  4. Iceberg
  5. Sea ice
  6. Permafrost

Oceanography

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Oceanography
  2. Sea (Level 2)
  3. Ocean (Level 3)
  4. Tide
  5. Sea level
  6. Seabed
  7. Ocean current
  8. Thermohaline circulation

Hydrology

This section contains 14 articles.

  1. Hydrology
  2. Water cycle
  3. Body of water
  4. Groundwater
    1. Spring (hydrology)
  5. Hydrography
  6. Limnology
  7. Lake (Level 3)
    1. Dry lake
    2. Pond
  8. River (Level 3)
    1. Drainage basin
    2. Estuary
    3. River delta

Physics

This section contains 291 articles.

Basics

This section contains 23 articles.

  1. Physics (Level 2)
  2. Energy (Level 2)
    1. Conservation of energy
  3. Matter (Level 3)
    1. Atom (Level 2)
  4. Force (Level 3)
    1. Electromagnetism (Level 3)
    2. Gravity (Level 3)
    3. Strong interaction (Level 3)
    4. Weak interaction (Level 3)
  5. Spacetime
    1. Space (Level 3)
      1. Vacuum (Level 3)
    2. Time (Level 2)
  6. Mass–energy equivalence
  7. Quantum gravity
  8. Radiation
    1. Ionizing radiation
  9. Field (physics)
    1. Flux
  10. Gauge theory
  11. Symmetry (physics)
  12. Theoretical physics

Atomic, molecular and optical physics

This section contains 21 articles.

Atomic physics

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Atomic physics
  2. Atomic orbital
  3. History of atomic theory
  4. Binding energy
  5. Bohr model
  6. Bremsstrahlung
  7. Electron configuration
  8. Electron shell
  9. Energy level
  10. Rutherford scattering experiments
  11. Ion

Molecular physics

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Molecular orbital
  2. Molecular orbital theory

Optics

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. Optics (Level 3)
  2. Focus
    1. Focal length
  3. Polarization
  4. Reflection
  5. Refraction
    1. Refractive index
  6. Transparency and translucency

Color

This section contains 17 articles.

Basics

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Color (Level 3)
  2. CMYK color model
  3. Color theory
    1. Primary color
  4. Gloss (optics)
  5. RGB color model

Color terms

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. White
  2. Black
  3. Grey
  4. Red
  5. Orange
  6. Yellow
  7. Green
  8. Blue
  9. Pink
  10. Purple
  11. Brown

Condensed matter physics

This section contains 24 articles.

Basics

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Condensed matter physics
  2. Solid-state physics
  3. Amorphous solid

Crystallography

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Crystallography
  2. Crystal
  3. Crystallization

States of matter

This section contains 8 articles.

  1. State of matter (Level 3)
  2. Solid
  3. Liquid
  4. Gas
    1. Vapor
  5. Plasma
  6. Degenerate matter
  7. Bose–Einstein condensate

Phase transitions

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Phase transition
  2. Phase
  3. Boiling
  4. Melting
  5. Freezing
  6. Evaporation
  7. Condensation
  8. Ionization
  9. Critical point
  10. Triple point

Electromagnetism

This section contains 46 articles.

Basics

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Electricity (Level 2)
  2. Magnetism (Level 3)
    1. Ferromagnetism
  3. Magnet
    1. Electromagnet
  4. Dielectric
  5. Dipole
  6. Metamaterial
  7. Oil drop experiment
  8. Photoelectric effect

Electrostatics

This section contains 5 articles.

  1. Electrostatics
  2. Coulomb's law
  3. Electric charge
  4. Electric field
  5. Electric potential

Electrodynamics

This section contains 16 articles.

  1. Electromagnetic radiation (Level 3)
    1. Electromagnetic spectrum
    2. Radio wave
    3. Microwave
    4. Infrared
    5. Light (Level 3)
      1. Visible spectrum
    6. Ultraviolet
    7. X-ray
    8. Fluorescence
  2. Electromagnetic field
  3. Electromagnetic induction
  4. Electromotive force
  5. Lorentz force
  6. Eddy current
  7. Maxwell's equations

Magnetism

This section contains 2 articles.

  1. Magnetic field
  2. Magnetostatics

Electrical circuits

This section contains 13 articles.

  1. Electric current
    1. Alternating current
    2. Direct current
  2. Electrical network
  3. Electrical impedance
  4. Electrical resistance and conductance
    1. Ohm's law
  5. Capacitance
  6. Semiconductor
  7. Superconductivity
  8. Gain (electronics)
  9. Inductance
  10. Kirchhoff's circuit laws

Mechanics

This section contains 85 articles.

Basics

This section contains 9 articles.

  1. Mechanics
    1. Ballistics
    2. Continuum mechanics
    3. Kinematics
    4. Relativistic mechanics
    5. Statics
  2. Oscillation
    1. Harmonic oscillator
      1. Simple harmonic motion

Quantum mechanics

This section contains 11 articles.

  1. Quantum mechanics (Level 3)
  2. Pauli exclusion principle
  3. Quantum chromodynamics
  4. Quantum electrodynamics
  5. Quantum entanglement
  6. Quantum field theory
  7. Quantum tunnelling
  8. Schrödinger equation
  9. Uncertainty principle
  10. Wave function
  11. Wave–particle duality

Theory of relativity

This section contains 9 articles.

Classical mechanics

This section contains 29 articles.

  1. Classical mechanics (Level 3)
    1. Hamiltonian mechanics
    2. Lagrangian mechanics
  2. Mass (Level 3)
    1. Density
  3. Momentum (Level 3)
  4. Motion (Level 3)
    1. Newton's laws of motion (Level 3)
    2. Speed
    3. Acceleration
    4. Velocity
    5. Equations of motion
  5. Kinetic energy
  6. Potential energy
  7. Inertia
  8. Moment of inertia
  9. Friction
  10. Impulse
  11. Power
  12. Work
  13. Rotation
    1. Angular momentum
    2. Centripetal force
    3. Coriolis force
  14. Torque
  15. Weight
    1. Weighing scale
  16. Frame of reference
  17. Newton's law of universal gravitation

Fluid mechanics

This section contains 16 articles.

  1. Fluid mechanics
  2. Fluid dynamics
    1. Aerodynamics
  3. Bernoulli's principle
  4. Buoyancy
  5. Convection
  6. Drag
  7. Diffusion
  8. Flight
  9. Lift (force)
  10. Navier–Stokes equations
  11. Osmosis
  12. Reynolds number
  13. Surface tension
  14. Turbulence
  15. Viscosity

Solid mechanics

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Solid mechanics
  2. Deformation
  3. Elastic modulus
  4. Elasticity
  5. Fatigue
  6. Hooke's law
  7. Plasticity
  8. Stiffness
  9. Strength of materials
  10. Stress (mechanics)

Statistical mechanics

This section contains 1 article.

  1. Statistical mechanics

Nuclear physics

This section contains 10 articles.

  1. Atomic nucleus
  2. Nuclear physics
  3. Isotope
  4. Nuclear fission
  5. Nuclear fusion
  6. Nucleosynthesis
  7. Radioactive decay (Level 3)
    1. Alpha particle
    2. Beta particle
    3. Gamma ray

Particle physics

This section contains 35 articles.

Particle physics: General

This section contains 13 articles.

  1. Particle physics (Level 3)
  2. Standard Model (Level 3)
  3. Physics beyond the Standard Model
    1. String theory
    2. Supersymmetry
  4. Particle
  5. Particle accelerator
    1. Large Hadron Collider
    2. Tevatron
  6. Particle detector
  7. Cloud chamber
  8. Scattering
  9. Spin

Subatomic particles

This section contains 19 articles.

  1. Subatomic particle (Level 3)
Fermions

This section contains 12 articles.

  1. Fermion
  2. Lepton
    1. Electron (Level 3)
    2. Muon
    3. Tau
    4. Neutrino
  3. Quark
  4. Hadron
    1. Baryon
      1. Neutron (Level 3)
      2. Proton (Level 3)
    2. Meson


Bosons

This section contains 6 articles.

  1. Boson
  2. Gauge boson
    1. Photon (Level 3)
    2. Gluon
    3. W and Z bosons
  3. Higgs boson

Antimatter

This section contains 3 articles.

  1. Antimatter
  2. Antiparticle
    1. Positron

Thermodynamics

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. Thermodynamics (Level 3)
  2. Heat (Level 3)
  3. Temperature (Level 3)
    1. Absolute zero
  4. Pressure
  5. Laws of thermodynamics
  6. Heat capacity
  7. Heat transfer
  8. Entropy
  9. Enthalpy
  10. Black-body radiation
  11. Internal energy
  12. Thermodynamic cycle
  13. Thermodynamic free energy
  14. Ideal gas law

Waves

This section contains 15 articles.

  1. Wave (Level 3)
  2. Acoustics
    1. Sound (Level 3)
      1. Speed of sound
    2. Ultrasound
  3. Amplitude
  4. Frequency
  5. Wavelength
  6. Diffraction
  7. Doppler effect
  8. Wave interference
  9. Noise
  10. Resonance
  11. Superposition principle
  12. Wave equation


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