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Wikipedia:Naming conventions (U.S. state and territory highways)

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(Redirected fromWikipedia:USSH)

Thisguideline documents an English Wikipedianaming convention.
Editors should generally follow it, thoughexceptions may apply.Substantive edits to this pageshould reflect consensus.

This Naming Convention is intended to standardize the naming formats used in articles pertaining to highways in theUnited States.

The highway types covered by this convention have two naming formats –official name andarticle title – which can be the same. The official name is the naming format typically used by the statedepartment of transportation (DOT) or the general public, and is what should be used to refer the highway in article prose. The article title is adisambiguated form obviously used for article naming, and should only be used in article prose if a sentence would otherwise be ambiguous.

If you disagree with the conventions described here, or wish to add to them, please discuss it on thetalk page. These conventions were established through previous debates, and any proposals to change such conventions may be contentious (see also theArbitration Committee Highways case).

U.S. state highways

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The following are systems ofstate highways maintained and numbered by each U.S. state, territory or district. The naming conventions listed below may be supplemented by guidelines of individual state highway task forces under theU.S. Roads WikiProject (please seeWP:USRD/SUB for a list). The standardized abbreviations in use in the{{jct}} template are also listed below for convenience.

State/Territory/DistrictOfficial nameArticle titleAbbreviation
AlabamaState Route XAlabama State Route XSR X
AlaskaAlaska Route XAlaska Route X[a]AK-X
American SamoaAmerican Samoa Highway XAmerican Samoa Highway XASXXXX[b]
ArizonaState Route XArizona State Route XSR X
ArkansasHighway XArkansas Highway XAR X
CaliforniaState Route XCalifornia State Route XSR X
ColoradoState Highway XColorado State Highway XSH X
ConnecticutRoute XConnecticut Route XRoute X
DelawareDelaware Route XDelaware Route XDE X
District of ColumbiaDistrict of Columbia Route XDistrict of Columbia Route XDC X
FloridaState Road XFlorida State Road XSR X
GeorgiaState Route XGeorgia State Route XSR X
GuamGuam Highway XGuam Highway XGH-X
HawaiiRoute XHawaii Route XRoute X
IdahoState Highway XIdaho State Highway XSH-X
IllinoisIllinois Route XIllinois Route XIL X
IndianaState Road XIndiana State Road XSR X
IowaIowa Highway XIowa Highway XIowa X
KansasK-XK-X (Kansas highway)K-X
KentuckyKentucky Route XKentucky Route XKY X
LouisianaLouisiana Highway XLouisiana Highway XLA X
MaineState Route XMaine State Route XSR X
MarylandMaryland Route XMaryland Route XMD X
MassachusettsRoute XMassachusetts Route XRoute X
MichiganM-XM-X (Michigan highway)M-X
MinnesotaMinnesota State Highway XMinnesota State Highway XMN X
MississippiMississippi Highway XMississippi Highway XMS X
MissouriRoute XMissouri Route XRoute X
MontanaMontana Highway XMontana Highway XMT X
Montana (secondary)Secondary Highway XMontana Secondary Highway XS-X
NebraskaNebraska Highway XNebraska Highway XN-X
NevadaState Route XNevada State Route XSR X
New HampshireNew Hampshire Route XNew Hampshire Route XNH X
New JerseyRoute XNew Jersey Route XRoute X
New MexicoState Road XNew Mexico State Road XNM X
New YorkNew York State Route XNew York State Route XNY X
North CarolinaNC XNorth Carolina Highway XNC X
North DakotaNorth Dakota Highway XNorth Dakota Highway XND X
Northern Mariana IslandsNorthern Mariana Islands Highway XNorthern Mariana Islands Highway XHwy. X
OhioState Route XOhio State Route XSR X
OklahomaState Highway XOklahoma State Highway XSH-X
OregonOregon Route XOregon Route XOR X
PennsylvaniaPennsylvania Route XPennsylvania Route XPA X
Pennsylvania QuadrantState Route XXXXState Route XXXX (Y County, Pennsylvania)SR X
Puerto RicoPR-XPuerto Rico Highway XPR-X
Rhode IslandRoute XRhode Island Route XRoute X
South CarolinaSouth Carolina Highway XSouth Carolina Highway XSC X
South DakotaHighway XSouth Dakota Highway XSD X
TennesseeState Route XTennessee State Route XSR X
TexasState Highway XTexas State Highway XSH X
U.S. Virgin IslandsU.S. Virgin Islands Highway XU.S. Virgin Islands Highway XHwy X
UtahState Route XUtah State Route XSR-X
VermontVermont Route XVermont Route XVT X
VirginiaState Route XVirginia State Route XSR X
WashingtonState Route XWashington State Route XSR X
West VirginiaWest Virginia Route XWest Virginia Route XWV X
WisconsinState Trunk Highway XWisconsin Highway XWIS X
WyomingWyoming Highway XWyoming Highway XWYO X

The official name is to be used when writing about the road in an article; only use the article title in another article if the sentence would otherwise be ambiguous. Never use a colloquial title other than those listed above, unless you are adding a mention of its existence to the article.

Official nicknames for highways (i.e.Golden State Freeway,Tri-State Tollway,New Jersey Turnpike) may be used if the DOT uses it. However, colloquial names such asThe Loneliest Road in America should not be used.

Interstate and U.S. Routes

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The following are systems of national highways maintained by the states which have their numbering assignments made by theAmerican Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO).

SystemSubtypeOfficial nameArticle titleAbbreviation
Interstate Highway SystemPrimaryInterstate XInterstate X
Interstate X (State)[c]		I-X[d][e]
Primary, state-detailInterstate XInterstate X in State
AuxiliaryInterstate XInterstate X
Interstate X (State)[c]
Business loopsInterstate X Business Loop,
Business Loop Interstate X		Interstate X Business (City, State)I-X BL
BL I-X
I-X Bus.
Business spursInterstate X Business Spur
Business Spur Interstate X		I-X BS
BS I-X
I-X Bus.
United States Numbered Highway SystemPrimaryU.S. Route X[f]U.S. Route XUS X
US-X[g]
Primary, state-detailU.S. Route XU.S. Route X in State
Alternate routesU.S. Route X Alternate,
Alternate U.S. Route X		U.S. Route X Alternate (Location)US X Alt.
Alt. US X
US XA[g]
Business routesU.S. Route X Business,
Business U.S. Route X		U.S. Route X Business (Location)US X Bus.
Bus. US X
US XB[g]
Bypass routesU.S. Route X Bypass,
Bypass U.S. Route X		U.S. Route X Bypass (Location)US X Byp.
Byp. US X[g]
Scenic routesU.S. Route X Scenic,
Scenic U.S. Route X		U.S. Route X Scenic (Location)US X Scenic
Scenic US X[g]
Spur routesU.S. Route X Spur,
Spur U.S. Route X		U.S. Route X Spur (Location)US X Spur
Spur US X
US XS[g]
Truck routesU.S. Route X Truck,
Truck U.S. Route X		U.S. Route X Truck (Location)US X Truck
Truck US X[g]

Footnotes

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  1. ^Named highways are at <name of road> Highway.
  2. ^American Samoa uses four-digit numbers, padding them with the necessary zeros.
  3. ^abThe state name must be added where the route number is repeated in multiple locations. If the segments cover multiple states, use only the terminal state names separated by an en dash (–). In these cases, "Interstate X" should be used as a disambiguation page.
  4. ^TxDOT uses "IH X" internally, but for consistency, we've standardized on "I-X" to match the other states.
  5. ^For Alaska, use A-X. For Hawaii, use H-X. For Puerto Rico, use PRI-X.
  6. ^The official AASHTO route logs and documents refer to these highways as "U.S. Route X" while "United States Highway" appears as the heading for each route in the 1989 log,United States Numbered Highways. The term "U.S. Highway X" is used by many state DOTs, and may be used in article prose where this nomenclature is prevalent.
  7. ^abcdefgHyphenation varies by state at this time
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