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- ... that inflatable and woodendummy tanks(pictured) were used inOperation Fortitude to confuse German intelligence?
- ... that in 1866,FrenchchessplayerNapoleon Marache published one of the first chess books in theUnited States, which also discussed strategy forbackgammon anddominoes?
- ... thatFountains Fell, a mountain in theYorkshire Dales,England, is named afterFountains Abbey whose monks grazed sheep there in the 13th century?
- ... thatMark Goffeney, nicknamed "Big Toe", is a professionalguitarist who plays with his feet because he wasborn without hands?
- ... that theGibraltar Football Association had theirUEFAmembership application blocked by Spain due to theirclaim on the territory?
- ... thatNorth 24th Street inOmaha, Nebraska, considered the heart of thecity's African American community, has not fully recovered sinceseveral riots destroyed businesses along the strip in the 1960s?
- ... that 1999 bookGone with the Wind in the Vatican narrated alleged scandals inVatican City usingpseudonyms fromGone with the Wind?
- ... thatMary Augusta Dickerson found it inspirational to write herchildren's books inside aPickle Barrel House?




- ... that although theIshvara temple(pictured) inKarnataka,India, seems modest in construction, it is in fact the most complicatedHoysala monument?
- ... thatJohn Kempthorne defeated an attack by sevenAlgerinecorsairs on his single ship,HMSMary Rose?
- ... thatDwight Eisenhower's home cost more than six times to renovate than it did to purchase, due to union labor andMamie Eisenhower's whims?
- ... thatGermanchemistAlbert Niemann became the first person to isolatecocaine in 1859?
- ... that theU.S. suspended theCommercial Import Program toSouth Vietnam after concluding that PresidentNgo Dinh Diem was using the funds to repressBuddhists rather thancommunists?
- ... thatCornelia Adair, duringWorld War I, invitedBelgianrefugees to stay at herGlenveagh Castle inCounty Donegal,Ireland?
- ... that theMuseum at Bethel Woods is devoted mostly to theWoodstock Festival, and located on its site?
- ... that the remnants ofdefensive walls and stone shelters built byshipwreck survivorWiebbe Hayes and his men onWest Wallabi Island in 1629, areAustralia's oldest knownEuropean structures?





- ... thatsamite was a luxurious and heavysilkfabric worn in theMiddle Ages, and famously byTennyson'sLady of the Lake(pictured)?
- ... that before the release of theJapanesevisual novelSora o Tobu, Mittsu no Hōhō, there was a similarly basedmanga series byKensha Shimotsuki?
- ... that a cat named "Room 8" was the subject of a book, a documentary, a song byLeo Kottke, and obituaries that appeared in papers from theLos Angeles Times to theHartford Courant?
- ... that theRed Cross with Imperial PortraitsFabergé egg commemorates the work of women from theHouse of Romanov for theRed Cross duringWorld War I?
- ... thatAmericanphysicistHugh Bradner developed the firstneoprenewetsuit but was unable topatent it?
- ... that the presentCape Rachado Lighthouse, erected in 1863 inMalacca,Malaysia, includes an additional concrete tower that was completed in 1990 to house aMEASATradar?
- ... thatCalsoyasuchus valleyceps, an extinctcrocodile relative from theEarly Jurassic, has a deep groove in itsskull from which itsspecies name, "valley head", derives?
- ... that in 1847Thomas Huling sold the town ofZavala, Texas forUS$1,000 and 5,000 boxes of "Green Mountain Vegitable Ointment"?






- ... that among gifts whichToirdelbach Ua Briain, laterHigh King of Ireland, received from his patronDiarmait mac Maíl na mBó was the sword ofBrian Boru(pictured)?
- ... thatMukti Bahiniguerrillas were absorbed into the ranks of regularmilitary officers andenlisted personnel upon theformation of Bangladesh's armed forces?
- ... that theGreasestock festival inNew York showcasesgreen technologies, such asvegetable-powered vehicles,solar vehicles, andorganic farming exhibits?
- ... thatWorld War IIflying aceFranz Barten is credited for shooting down a total of 55 enemy aircraft?
- ... thatThe Metros, a five-piecepunk pop band fromPeckham,London, were formerly known as The Wanking Skankers?
- ... that apoem byEdward Coote Pinkney, a failed lawyer and formerNavymidshipman, was used byEdgar Allan Poe to wooSarah Helen Whitman?
- ... that a 2007 treaty significantly modifiedIndo-Bhutanese relations by reducingIndia's guiding role overBhutan'sforeign policy?
- ... that theChamplain Valley Transportation Museum inPlattsburgh,New York is home to the only known Type 82Lozier in existence?

- ... that with a height of 154 m (505 ft), thewooden pagoda of Tianning Temple inChangzhou,China(pictured) is the tallestBuddhistpagoda in the world?
- ... thatZygmunt Rumel, aPolish poet and soldier of theBataliony Chlopskie, wastied to four horses and ripped apart in 1943 during theMassacres of Poles in Volhynia?
- ... thatThe Locusts, an early 19th-century house inNew Paltz, New York, has nofireplaces?
- ... thatBritish Army officerSir William Horrocks confirmedSir David Bruce's theory thatMalta fever was spread throughgoat'smilk?
- ... that duringHossain Mohammad Ershad's rule, chiefs ofBangladeshi intelligence agencies were amongst his closest advisers?
- ... that afilm director hiredindependent film actressTanna Frederick when she praised a film of his—one she had not seen?
- ... thatBanya: The Explosive Delivery Man is aKorean action comic that combines the styles ofMad Max,Dune andThe Lord of the Rings?
- ... that theDictionary of Information Security byRobert Slade has fiveforewords, each by an expert in the field ofinformation security?

- ... thatLake Balaton(pictured), a populartourist attraction in Hungary, is the largestfreshwaterlake inCentral Europe?
- ... that the1820children's storyMaurice byMary Shelley was lost until 1997?
- ... that the 9th centuryNavalinga temple inKarnataka,India, is a cluster of nineHindu temples, each containing aShivalinga?
- ... that in an uncommon job for women, Mary Herwerth was appointedlighthouse keeper atBluff Point Light onValcour Island upon the death of her husband while on duty in 1881?
- ... theBritishMI6 tried to hire theAustrian-German physicistJosef Schintlmeister as a spy in theSoviet Union, where he had worked for ten years?
- ... that a collection of 247 tiles illustratingchildren's books are installed on the Story Book Wall at theAlamogordo Public Library inNew Mexico, U.S.?
- ... that the first regularBritishlight infantry regiment, the52nd Regiment of Foot, awarded the title "Valiant Stormer" to those who survived theForlorn Hopes atCiudad Rodrigo andBadajoz?
- ... that after preachingBaptist ideas in the 1760s,Toliver Craig, Sr. and his sons were imprisoned by colonial authorities?








- ... that the influence of theGulf Stream on theclimate of Northern Ireland gives the landscape ofNorthern Ireland(pictured) its green colour?
- ... thatactorBuck Taylor, though he still appears in mostlyWesternfilms, is also a prolificartist of theAmerican West?
- ... thatTroubled Island is an opera about theHaitian revolution leaderJean-Jacques Dessalines, who crowned himself emperor after independence was declared?
- ... that theSection of Painting and Sculpture, aNew Deal federal art program operated by theUnited States Department of the Treasury, commissioned more than 1300 murals and 300 sculptures, most of which were placed in U.S.post offices?
- ... that thefamine of 1873–74 inBihar,India was less severe than had originally been anticipated, and 100,000 tons ofgrain was left unused at the end of therelief efforts?
- ... that theJewish War Veterans of the United States of America, represented by theAmerican Civil Liberties Union, wereplaintiffs in alawsuit seeking the removal of theMount Soledad cross?
- ... that theFrieze of Parnassus on theAlbert Memorial was inspired byHippolyte Delaroche'sHémicycle des Beaux Arts?







- ... that a 12th-centuryepigraph styles theMahadeva temple(pictured) inKarnataka,India, as "the emperor among temples"?
- ... that theSeaway Trail Discovery Center is one of the fewattractions in theNorth Country, New York, that is open year-round?
- ... thatGermanmathematicianFriedrich Heinrich Albert Wangerin wrote an important two-volume treatise onpotential theory andspherical functions in 1909 and 1921?
- ... that aConfederate scouting party enteredIndiana in June 1863 dressed as anUnion army patrol searching for deserters?
- ... thatBritishConservativeMPAlan Gomme-Duncan, despite being stronglyunionist, did not want theStone of Scone returned toWestminster Abbey after Scottish nationalists stole it in 1951?
- ... that theCoalition of Workers, Peasants, and Students of the Isthmus was the first electedsocialist municipal government inMexico?
- ... thatMalinda Cramer, a founder of theChurch of Divine Science and an early influence in theNew Thought movement, died in the1906 San Francisco earthquake?
- ... thatKosa Pan(pictured) led one of the earliestSiamese embassies to France in the 1680s?
- ... thatNew Zealand currently hasfree trade agreements withAustralia,Singapore,Thailand,Brunei,Chile andChina?
- ... thatHarvardJapanologistSusan Pharr was recently awarded theOrder of the Rising Sun by theJapanese government?
- ... that the town ofMelattur inTamil Nadu,India is famous for itsBharatanatyam, a classicSouth Indian dance?
- ... that theWallingford Tornado of 1878 was the deadliesttornado inConnecticut history, and the second-deadliest to strikeNew England?
- ... that Fidler Point onLake Athabasca is named forPeter Fidler, amap-maker,fur trader and explorer who worked for theHudson's Bay Company?
- ... thatBolton Hall, the community center for aUtopian community formed in 1913 in the foothills north ofLos Angeles, was later used as a jail?
- ... that erotic sculptures(example pictured) found in the 11th centuryTripurantaka Temple inKarnataka state,India, are miniatures?
- ... thatThe Town Talk, the principalnewspaper ofCentral Louisiana, was established byIrish immigrants onSt. Patrick's Day in1883?
- ... that the only items found in theburial chamber of thePyramid of Neferefre upon excavation weremummy fragments and brokencanopic jars?
- ... that elevenU.S. presidents stayed at thePortland Hotel, aQueen Anne-style,Châteauesque hotel which opened inPortland,Oregon in 1890?
- ... that the game betweenFC Bayern Munich and1860 Munich on23 April1945 in theGauliga Bayern, ending 3–2, was the last officialfootball game played inNazi Germany?
- ... thatIndiana's state parks were initially designed to preserve their natural state, but gradually began to include recreational activities?
- ... thatJordanian politicianSa`id al-Mufti's wife continued living in theAl-Mufti House(pictured) after his death?
- ... that for 25 years,Jack O'Brien conducted two paralleldirecting careers:Broadwaymusicals inNew York City andShakespeare inSan Diego?
- ... thatWelsh lawyerEdward Wynne was, in 1714, the first landowner to growturnips onAnglesey?
- ... that theethnic population of Omaha, Nebraska, includingnew andfirst generation immigrants, comprised fifty percent of that city's population in the1920s?
- ... that in 1876, British historianEdwin Pears, as correspondent ofThe Daily News, sent letters home describingOttoman atrocities inBulgaria during theApril Uprising which aroused demonstrations inEngland led byWilliam Gladstone?
- ... that a 2003 medical study byPeter Pronovost, anintensive carephysician atJohns Hopkins Hospital, on the use of simplechecklists helped save 1500 lives and US$100 million?




- ... thatThomas Scott(pictured), amember of theCanadian House of Commons, organized the 95th Manitoba Grenadiers in thirteen days to put down theNorth-West Rebellion of 1885?
- ... thatWhitney Ellsworth became associated withMajor Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson's fledgling companyNational Allied Publications, later known asDC Comics?
- ... that 6 of the Top 8 players at the 2002Magic: The GatheringWorld Championship usedPsychatog decks?
- ... that by 1901,£4m of shares in theSuez Canal bought byBenjamin Disraeli in 1875 during hispremiership were rising in value by £2m per year and yielding an annualdividend of £880,000?
- ... that duringWorld War I,aerial warfare expertPhilip Roosevelt, first cousin once removed ofTheodore Roosevelt, helped theUnited States Army plan its first air-land battle?
- ... thatBrussels lace is made in pieces, with the design made separate from the ground, unlikeMechlin lace orValenciennes lace, and is known for its delicacy and beauty?
- ... that theSoviet Union won a medal at every singleIce Hockey World Championships competition in which it participated?
- ... thatBert Haney(pictured) lost an election to theU.S. Senate, but was later confirmed by the Senate for a seat on theU.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit?
- ... that atimber inNutley Windmill, anopen trestlepost mill inSussex,England, has been dated bydendrochronology to 1738–70, and the main post is even older, dating to 1533–70?
- ... that formerUniversity of Texas at Austin PresidentWilliam S. Livingston also chaired the committee that established theLyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs?
- ... thatThe Janus Man, athriller concerningespionage and betrayal, is the fourth book in the "Tweed and Co." series, for whichColin Forbes published a book every year from 1982 to his death in 2006?
- ... that the40th Grey Cup in 1952 was the first time thisCanadian football championship wasbroadcast on television?
- ... thatGilberto Gil describes his 2006 albumGil Luminoso as being religiously themed, although he is anagnostic?

- ... that the day after the death of sixIDF soldiers in theBattle of the Beaufort(pictured),Israeli Prime MinisterMenachem Begin was still under the impression that it was won without casualties?
- ... that the historicGolden Gate Theater was saved by a stop-work order afterdemolition crews had begun to dismantle the walls?
- ... thatSam Cowan is the onlyfootballer to have representedManchester City in threeFA Cup finals?
- ... that after writingConfederates in the Attic,Tony Horwitz was sued for callingAlberta Martin's husband adeserter in the book?
- ... thatDePauw Avenue Historic District,New Albany, Indiana, was once the summer estate ofthe man who owned two thirds of theplate glass business of theUnited States?
- ... that a report criticizing seniorPakistani leaders—includingGeneralAbdul Hamid Khan—over their conduct during the 1971Bangladesh Liberation War, was long suppressed by the Pakistani government?
- ... thatHarley Parker, in1973, was selected to be the first William A. Kern Institute Professor of Communications at theRochester Institute of Technology, inRochester, New York?
- ... that 37 people were killed during construction of theBig Four Bridge(pictured) connectingLouisville, Kentucky toJeffersonville, Indiana across theOhio River?
- ... thatItaly's newly appointed Minister for Equal Opportunity,Mara Carfagna, used to be ashowgirl and aglamour model?
- ... that the1952 Pittsburgh Pirates, the worstPirates team of the20th century, were so bad that theircatcherJoe Garagiola later said "In an eight-teamleague, we should've finished ninth"?
- ... that the highesttemperature ever recorded inIreland, where theclimate istemperateoceanic, was 33.3ºC (91.9ºF) atKilkenny Castle on26 June,1887?
- ... that theKaleva Bottle House was built using over 60,000bottles?
- ... that S.A. Swaminatha Iyer protested theBritish salt tax in India at the first session of theIndian National Congress in1885?
- ... that after months of work, futureCanadianimpresarioSamuel Gesser made only $200 from his first production, a 1953Pete Seeger concert?










- ... that theBuis(pictured) was first adapted for use as a fishing vessel in theNetherlands, after the invention ofgibbing made it possible to preserveherring at sea?
- ... thatMilorgresistance memberOsmund Faremo later served as member of thenational parliament and localmayor for theNorwegian Labour Party?
- ... that the lastold-Kannada grammar, authored byBhattakalanka Deva in circa 1604 CE, followed the model ofSanskrit grammar?
- ... that USabolitionistRobert Purvis had two grandparents who wereEnglish, a grandmother kidnapped at twelve fromMorocco and enslaved inCharleston, and a grandfather who wasGerman Jewish?
- ... that inHoly Trinity Church, Warrington, is a brasschandelier which formerly hung inSt Stephen's Chapel in theBritish House of Commons?
- ... thatpublisherGopal Raju, considered a pioneer ofethnicmedia in theUnited States, foundedIndia Abroad, which claims to be the oldestIndian Americannewspaper inNorth America?
- ... that theKlaipėda Geothermal Demonstration Plant inKlaipėda,Lithuania, constructed during the late 1990s and early 2000s, is the firstgeothermal heating plant in theBaltic Sea region?



- ... that the portrait bust of theBeriah Magoffin Monument(pictured) inHarrodsburg, Kentucky was built inNeoclassical style, a style more commonly used a century before the monument was constructed?
- ... that in 1686Michael Shen Fu-Tsung, aJesuit convert fromNanking, arrived at the court ofJames II and became the first recordedChinese person to visitBritain?
- ... that in theJilava Massacre, perpetrated inRomania in 1940, 64 prisoners were shot to death, including a former prime minister, justice minister, and chief of secret police?
- ... that Indian film directorNitin Bose, who directed the blockbusterGanga Jamuna in 1961, had introducedplayback singing inIndian cinema in 1935?
- ... that during theLiberian Civil Wars over 5,000 artifacts were looted from theLiberian National Museum but a 250-year-old dining table given as a gift fromQueen Victoria toLiberia's first President remains?
- ... thatRaleigh Springs Mall inMemphis, Tennessee lost three of its fouranchor stores (JCPenney,Dillard's andGoldsmith's) all in the same year?
- ... thatFlaithbertach Ua Néill,king of Ailech inIreland, was called Flaithbertach an Trostáin, Flaithbertach of the Pilgrim's staff, as a result of hispilgrimage toRome in 1030?




- ... thatSark Windmill(pictured), built in 1571, is the oldest survivingwindmill in theChannel Islands?
- ... thatJoseph M. Street, a19th centuryAmerican pioneer, was present at the signing of thepeace treaty ending theWinnebago War?
- ... that following theDarwin Rebellion of December 1918,HMASEncounter was sent toDarwin to protectAdministratorJohn Gilruth and his family?
- ... that troops ofTadayoshi Sano, alieutenant general for theImperial Japanese Army, were reported to have committed atrocities against civilians inHong Kong andBritishprisoners of war?
- ... that, during aFersommling, the only language spoken isPennsylvania Dutch and that anyone who speaksEnglish has to pay a fine for each word?
- ... that theFrench stormed theBagration flèches eight times during theBattle of Borodino in 1812?
- ... thatCanadian radio broadcasterClyde Gilmour hosted a weekly national show for more than 40 years, presenting from his substantial personal music collection?
- ... that in 1789Spain seized theBritish sloopPrincess Royal, nearlycausing a war, then used the vessel to explore theStrait of Juan de Fuca, finding theSan Juan Islands and the entrances toPuget Sound and theStrait of Georgia?



- ... that in spite of its similar appearance to theEuropean Robin, the colourfulRose Robin(pictured) of southeasternAustralia is more closely related to thecrow family?
- ... thatAndayya's 13th centuryKannada workKabbigara Kava is considered important for its strict adherence to the indigenousKannada language?
- ... that the sacrifice of Jean Cadieux on behalf of his companions during anIroquois attack in 1707 is still commemorated by the inhabitants ofCalumet Island?
- ... thatLena Guerrero, who became aTexas state legislator at twenty-five, was the first non-Anglo person to have served on theTexas Railroad Commission?
- ... thatRobert the Devil, an operatic parody byW. S. Gilbert ofMeyerbeer's operaRobert le diable, ends with the devil being punished by becoming part of the exhibit atMadame Tussaud's?
- ... thatVFLfootballerCharlie Moore, the firstAustralian to die of gunshot wounds in theBoer War, played in the1898 VFL Grand Final againstStan Reid, who died in the same war six weeks later?
- ... that theStöðulög laws of 1871 declaredIceland an inseparable part ofDenmark?
- ... that the18th century American soldierIsaac Bowman, his fatherGeorge Bowman, and his grandfather Jost Hite were all prominent pioneers in theColony of Virginia?



- ... that in April 2008,Forbes listedOmid Tahvili(pictured) as one of the world's ten most wantedfugitives?
- ... thatDr. Seuss'sThe Seven Lady Godivas is one of his few books written for adults, and though it was initially a failure when first published in 1939, original editions have sold for upwards ofUS$300?
- ... thatL'Insoumis, afilm noir alluding to theAlgerian war, wasAlain Delon's first real failure despite his acclaimed performance?
- ... that thePinchot Sycamore, a centuries-oldAmerican sycamore, is the largest tree inConnecticut?
- ... thatablative brain surgery, which involves destroyingbrain tissue by heat or freezing, was used until recently in thePeople's Republic of China to treat people withschizophrenia?
- ... that Winkhurst Kitchen and Titchfield Market Hall, which are now at theWeald and Downland Open Air Museum,Singleton,Sussex, have been dismantled and re-erected twice?
- ... that theCongressional Bowl is one of two newcollege footballbowl games that will be played in the United States this year?
- ... that inSt Peter's Church, Heysham,Lancashire, is aVikinghogback stone, and in the churchyard is the base of anAnglo-Saxon cross(pictured)?
- ... that asGeneral Secretary of theMexican railroad workers union,Demetrio Vallejo renounced his salary of 20,000pesos a month, requesting it be turned over to the railway union treasury?
- ... that the 1842Lombard Street Riot capped thirteen years of recurring racial violence inPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania?
- ... that afterRoche MacGeoghegan,Bishop of Kildare, died in 1644, his library was divided between hisdiocese and theDominican Order?
- ... that excavations of theCherokee townTallassee, burnt down during theChickamauga Wars and submerged by anartificial lake since 1957, uncovered evidence of habitation as early as theWoodland period?
- ... thatKisan Kanya made byArdeshir Irani in1937 isIndia's first indigenously madecolor film?
- ... thatOmaha's zoo was renamed in honor of longtimeOmaha World-HeraldpublisherHenry Doorly in 1963?



- ... that thesteam yachtGondola(pictured) onConiston Water is thought to be the inspiration forCaptain Flint's houseboat inArthur Ransome'sSwallows and Amazons?
- ... that theMay 30, 1998 Afghanistan earthquake was also felt atSamarkand inUzbekistan,Islamabad inPakistan, andDushanbe inTajikistan?
- ... that the lateactress andtheatrical producer,Madeline Lee Gilford, who wasblacklisted during theMcCarthy Era, is scheduled to appear in the forthcoming 2008 film,Sex and the City?
- ... thatSabr is theIslamic virtue ofpatience andendurance?
- ... that theRoanoke Apartments, which opened asRoanoke's largestapartment complex, are an example ofStreamline Moderne architecture?
- ... thatMathilde Ludendorff, a leader in the GermanVölkisch movement, claimedastrology was part of a Jewish effort to enslave the Germans?
- ... that an uncle ofChristopher Columbus served as akeeper ofGenoa'sTorre della Lanterna?
- ... that the spirits of a wealthy rancher and his Indian wife have been seen and heard since the 1920s atLeonis Adobe, according to TV showMost Haunted?

- ... thatTurkey was so dissatisfied withits first set of stamps that it hadFrance make the second set(example pictured)?
- ... that ashrew's fiddle was used to punish women who were caught fighting or arguing inGermany andAustria, often until both women agreed to stop bickering?
- ... that a 150 year-old weepingbeech tree, considered to be the source of weeping beeches in theUnited States and declared alandmark in 1966, was located in Weeping Beech Park atKingsland Homestead inQueens,New York?
- ... that in February 2008,rugby league playerBrian Hambly was named in the list ofAustralia's100 Greatest Players?
- ... thatSamuel Johnson failed to get a job atBrewood Grammar School because headmasterWilliam Budworth was concerned with Johnson's head movements?
- ... thatLopez andPico Adobes, built near theSan Fernando Mission, are the oldest residences inSan Fernando Valley,California?
- ... that theDenver Broncos, who made theNational Football League playoffsseventeen times between1977 and2005, did not make the playoffs at all in their first seventeenseasons?