 | Thisguideline documents an English Wikipedianaming convention. Editors should generally follow it, thoughexceptions may apply.Substantive edits to this page should reflectconsensus. When in doubt, discuss first onthis guideline's talk page. |
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Conventions: Each word in a film title takes an initial capital, except for articles ("a", "an", "the"), the word "to" as part of an infinitive, prepositions, or coordinating conjunctions that are four letters or shorter (e.g., "on", "from", "and", "with"), unless they begin or end a title or subtitle. For example:Angels and Virgins,End of the Spear,Failure to Launch,I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang. SeeWikipedia:Naming conventions (capitalization). Film titles, like the titles of books and other works of art, are always italicized.
In general, article titles should use the official title of the film as indicated by itsbilling block,MPAA certificate, press releases,copyright agencies, theLibrary of Congress, theBFI catalog, theAFI catalog, etc.
If a film does not share its title with any other topic on Wikipedia, name the article after the film's title. If a film shares its title with one or more non-film topics on Wikipedia, compare all topics and determine whether one is theprimary topic. (Seebelow for films with the same title.) If the film is the primary topic, name its article after the film's title without anydisambiguation. If the film is not the primary topic, name its article after the film's title with the disambiguation "(film)".[a] Use "(film)" added at the end. For example, "An American in Paris" refers to both the Gershwin musical piece and the musical film. The musical piece is the primary topic, so it is titledAn American in Paris, whereas the film is disambiguated by the primary topic by being titledAn American in Paris (film). Ensure that readers can access a film with a disambiguated article title by usinghatnotes ordisambiguation pages. Another example:
If a film shares its title with one or more other film topics on Wikipedia, compare all film and non-film topics and determine whether one is theprimary topic. If one film is the primary topic, name its article after the film's title without any means of disambiguation. For the other films (or all the films, if none of them are the primary topic), add the year of its first verifiable release (including film festival screenings).
When more than one film needs to be disambiguated, partial disambiguation such asTitanic (film) should be made and redirected back to the main disambiguation page or an appropriate section of it. This aids navigation, and helps editors to avoid creating new articles under the ambiguous title by accident. While the general guideline atWikipedia:Disambiguation allows forincomplete disambiguation, the film-naming conventions guideline prefers disambiguating all secondary-topic films from each other. Policy atWP:PRECISION permits such Wikipedia project-specific naming criteria with the following related examples:
Formultiple films of the same name that are produced in the same year, include additional information such as contrasting descriptive adjectives, such asHeidi (2005 live-action film) andHeidi (2005 animated film) orSkin (2018 feature film) andSkin (2018 short film); the country of origin (adjective), likeNoise (2007 Australian film) andNoise (2007 American film); or production companies, such asAladdin (1992 Disney film) andAladdin (1992 Golden Films film).
For articles on a series of films, the title of the article should beSeries name (film series), such asThe Chronicles of Narnia (film series); if the series has no official name, choose one commonly used by reliable sources, such asBourne (film series). When trilogies are often referred to as such by reliable sources, their articles may be titledSeries name trilogy (e.g.,Three Colours trilogy), orSeries name trilogy (film series) if further disambiguation is required.
When the content presented in a film or film series spans othermedia formats such as radio, TV, video game, or print, then an associated overview page (an article describing and summarizing the items of thefranchise) should usually occupy theprimary article title (e.g.Star Trek,Harry Potter), but may be disambiguated asSeries name (franchise) when required. Example:Alien (franchise).
Film character articles primarily focused on appearances in other media (books,TV,comics,video games, etc.) should follow those respective naming conventions.
Typically, the full name of the character, if known, is used for the title of the article except when an alias or other name is much more common. If disambiguation is needed, add the film, film series, or franchise title in parentheses; e.g.Character name (title). If the character's name is the same as the film title or if the character appears in many different film titles, useCharacter name (character).
As shown above, redirects can be created to avoid creation of duplicate articles and to aid with searches or internal linking.
For upcoming films where the release date is currently unknown, use(upcoming film) if disambiguation is necessary, for exampleWikipedia (upcoming film). Once a release date has been confirmed by areliable source, the page can then be moved to the correct year disambiguation. Similarly, for upcoming films where the official title is currently unknown, useUntitledseries name or filmmaker film, for exampleUntitledWikipedia film orUntitled Jimbo Wales film.
Once an official title has been confirmed by a reliable source, the page can then be moved to the correct title. After a film receives a wide release or an official title, redirects such asWikipedia (upcoming film) andUntitledWikipedia film are no longer accurate and thus misleading to readers. When this happens, these redirects should be nominated for deletion atWikipedia:Redirects for discussion at least 30 days after the film receives a title or wide release, in order to allow pageviews to taper off. Ensure that all incoming links in the mainspace have been updated prior to nominating the redirects at RfD.
Use the title more commonly recognized by English readers; normally this means the title under which it has been released in cinemas or on video in the English-speaking world. Normally, this will be an English language title that is recognized across the English-speaking world; however, sometimes different English-speaking countries use different titles, in which case use the most common title, and give the nativeand alternate English title(s) afterward. If the film has never been widely released in the English-speaking world, it is not assumed to have a commonly-recognized English name; in such cases, the native name is to be preferred over potentially variant translated titles used in English-language reliable sources.
Note: in the following paragraphs, the phrase 'the English-speaking world' refers to countries in which the majority of the population speaks English as their first language; it thus includes the UK, USA, Canada, Australia, Ireland and New Zealand, as well as several smaller countries. It does not include countries such as India in which English is a common second language, but in which films are rarely produced in English.
If the film was released under the same English title across the English-speaking world, use this as the title of the article, and refer to the film by that title throughout the article. However, the first time it is used, follow it immediately with the original title in brackets, bolded, and with a link to the appropriate native language article.
If the English title means something different from the native title, use the English title, but in the first or second sentences of the article, explain the different meaning of the original title, putting it in bold too.
If the film was released in the English-speaking world under its native title, use that throughout the article, but include an English translation in brackets after the first use. Do not put the English title in bold, as this is not an 'official' title. If the native title contains characters not in theLatin alphabet, such assyllabaries orChinese characters, treat theromanization as the common title and include the native script and any other transliterations.
If the film has been released under different titleswithin the English speaking world – if for example, some English-speaking countries prefer to use the native title, or if different translations are used in different countries – use the most common title throughout, and explain the other titles in the first or second sentence, putting each of them in bold.
Titles of articles should be the most commonly used title for the following reasons:
A "redirected from" announcement occurs at the top of the page when a user enters a non-English title and isredirected to the English translation. The reasoning for doing this would be to make the meaning of the title comprehensible by the majority under the currently viewed language, and the benefit being that if someone reads or hears about "Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain", and wonders what film might be meant by that, the "(Redirected fromLe Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain)" at the top of the page describing the film in question puts the reader at ease that this was the intended film: the "redirect" message indicates that the system hasn't been playing tricks, and that this was the page to which you were supposed to be led.
Articles which relate to general concepts related to film technology, terminology, and industry should use(filmmaking) if disambiguation is necessary. Examples:Above the line (filmmaking),Option (filmmaking),Wrap (filmmaking)