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Wikipedia:Moving files to Commons

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wikipedia information page
This is aninformation page.
It is not anencyclopedic article, nor one ofWikipedia's policies or guidelines; rather, its purpose is to explain certain aspects of Wikipedia's norms, customs, technicalities, or practices. It may reflect differing levels ofconsensus andvetting.
iconThis page in a nutshell:Freely licensed files should be moved to theWikimedia Commons so allWikimedia Foundation projects can use them.

Moving files to Commons is an activity of movingfreely licensed files from Wikipedia to theWikimedia Commons, which serves as the central file repository for allWikimedia Foundation projects. When our local files are transferred there, they will provide the added benefit of becoming instantly and globally available across all Wikimedia Foundation projects.

Why move files to Commons?

  • Commons files may be used by anyWikimedia Foundation project, such as Wikipedia, Wikinews, or Wiktionary. Some projects, such as the Simple English Wikipedia, exclusively use files hosted on Commons. A file uploaded to Commons only has to be uploaded and maintained once, as opposed to dozens of times for each individual Wiki.
  • Commons extensively categorizes files, making it easy to find them across a wide variety of topics.
  • Commons files are maintained even if they are not immediately used to illustrate articles. Wikipedia, by contrast, is not afile host and therefore does not permitunused files.

Should a file be moved to Commons?

A simple flowchart to help determine whether a file should be moved to Commons

What not to transfer

For specific questions regarding the eligibility of any file, please useWikipedia:Media copyright questions.
Files that should not be moved to Commons
Donot TransferBecauseAction to Take?
☒NNon-free contentCommons does not accept non-free content.
☒NDerivatives ofnon-free contentCommons does not accept non-free content.
☒N Photographs of2D/3D works taken in countries where there isnofreedom of panorama.Commons does not accept non-free content.
☒N Non-Public domain worksexceeding thethreshold of originality in their home country.Commons does not accept non-free content.
☒N Fileslacking a clear andverifiable source.Filesmust be clearly sourced so that theircopyright status may be verified by anybody.Tag these with{{subst:Nsd}}
☒N Fileslacking adequateevidence of permission.Files created by a third party and uploaded to Wikipedia under a free licensemust include a permission statement (e.g. link to online permission statement,VRT permission) so that it can be verified that said party has actually agreed to such publication.Tag these with{{subst:Npd}}
☒N Fileswithout alicense tag.License tags describe the copyright status of a file.Tag these with{{subst:Nld}}
☒N Files with afree licenserestricting derivatives/commercial use, or restricting usage to Wikipedia only.Freely licensed files uploaded to Wikipedia and Commons must allow derivatives/commercial use, and usage outside Wikipedia.Tag these with{{Db-f3}}
☒N Files withdubiousOwn work claims. (e.g. Claiming an image ofPikachu as own work)These are probablycopyright violations.List atFfD and/or tag egregious cases with{{Db-f9}}
☒N Files which arePublic domain in their country of origin, butstillcopyrighted in the USA.Commons requires that files be free inboth their country of origin and the USA. Note that the English Wikipedia does not have such a restriction for uploaded PD files.
☒N Files which arePublic domain in the USA butstillcopyrighted in their country of origin.Commons requires that files be free inboth their country of origin and the USA.

Tools

Main article:Commons:Commons:Upload tools § Transfer tools

There are several software tools available to assist in moving files from the various Wikipedias into commons. Tools that are "web apps" can be run without first being downloaded to your computer.

FileImporter, from our own Wikimedia, is the default and preferred tool.

Tools for moving files to Commons
NameStatusCreate wikitextCan uploadImport historyOAuthPlatformCoded inWhere to getAuthor or maintainer
FileImporterActiveYesYesYesYesWeb appPHPThe "Export to Wikimedia Commons" tab on thefile description pageWikimedia Deutschland
FileinfoActiveYesNoNoWeb appPHPtoollabs:magog/fileinfo.phpMagog the Ogre (talk ·contribs)
mtc-cliActiveYesYesNoNoCPython (Windows,macOS,Linux)Pythonfastily/mtc-cliFastily (talk ·contribs)
For the Common GoodUnclearYesYesNoNo.NET Framework 2.0 orMono (Windows,macOS,Linux)C#atlight.github.ioThis, that and the other (talk ·contribs)
CommonsHelperAbandonedPoorlyYesNoYesWeb appPHPtoollabs:commonshelperMagnus Manske (talk ·contribs)
imagecopy.pyAbandonedYesYesNoYesCPython (Windows,macOS,Linux)PythonPhabricatorMultichill (talk ·contribs)
MTC!AbandonedYesYesNoNoJava SE (Windows,macOS,Linux)JavaWP:MTC!Fastily (talk ·contribs)

Only FileImporter can preserve the full page history. MTC! has some additional automation features and admin-only options.

Manual transfer

Save the file to transfer onto your computer and upload it atCommons. Include the following information on the file's Commons description page:

  • The contents of the local{{Information}} templateinformation Note:Fileinfo generates the upload information text to transfer manually.
  • The license taginformation Note: some templates used locally exist with another name on Commons. For example,{{PD-old}} is{{PD-old-100}} on Commons, and{{PD-old}} on Commons is{{PD-old-70}} on Wikipedia.
  • A copy of the local upload log — Youmust state the username of each uploader and the date/time at which the upload was performed. This is astrict requirement for theGFDL andCreative Commons licenses. You are not required to upload previous versions of the file, or mention revertedvandalism/file usurpations.

Once you are finished, please tag Wikipedia's copy of the file with{{subst:Ncd}} or{{subst:Ncd|File:New filename.png}} (if you chose a new name for the Commons file).

Backlog status

97.5% complete

Backlog:Copy to Wikimedia Commons
Goal: 0 files
Current: 506 files
Initial: 19,895 files
(Refresh)

84.2% complete

Backlog:Copy to Wikimedia Commons (bot-assessed)
Goal: 80,000 files
Current: 83,713 files
Initial: 103,491 files
(Refresh)

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media help related to:Moving to Commons
General
technical help
Special
page
-related
Wikitext
Links anddiffs
Media files: images,
videos and sounds
Other graphics
Templates and
Lua modules
Data structure
HTML andCSS
Customisation
and tools
Automated editing
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