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Wikipedia:Contentious topics/Arab–Israeli conflict

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This page documents and supplementsdecisions of the Arbitration Committee concerning acontentious topic.

The Arbitration Committee hasenacted remedies that apply to all editors who make edits related totheArab–Israeli conflict (the "contentious topic"). Thecontentious topics procedure applies to all pages and edits related to this contentious topic.Additionally, the following arbitration remedies apply:

  • Extended confirmed restriction – onlyextended-confirmed editors may make edits related to the topic area, with certain exceptions. All articles whose topic is strictly within the Arab-Israeli conflict topic area shall beextended confirmed protected by default, without requiring prior disruption on the article.
  • 1RR – subject to thenormal exceptions, editors may not make more than one revert (as defined inWP:3RR) per page in the conflict area per 24 hours.
  • Editors limited to 1,000 words per formal discussion – all participants in formal discussions (RfCs, RMs, etc) within the area of conflict are urged to keep their comments concise, and are limited to 1,000 words per discussion. Citations and quotations (whether from sources, Wikipedia articles, Wikipedia discussions, or elsewhere) do not count toward the word limit. This restriction expires on 15 November 2026.

ArbCom remedies

This page documents the topic-wide remedies adopted by the Arbitration Committee. Remedies in the first three cases –Palestine-Israel articles arbitration case (t) (ev / t) (w / t) (pd / t),West Bank - Judea and Samaria arbitration case (t) (ev / t) (w / t) (pd / t), andPalestine-Israel articles 3 arbitration case (t) (ev / t) (w / t) (pd / t) – have been superseded by remedies in thePalestine-Israel articles 4 arbitration case (t) (ev / t) (w / t) (pd / t). These remedies have been augmented by motions and thePalestine-Israel articles 5 arbitration case (t) (ev / t) (w / t) (pd / t).

Editors reminded

2) Editors are reminded that when editing in subject areas of bitter and long-standing real-world conflict, it is all the more important to comply with Wikipedia policies such as assuming good faith of all editors including those on the other side of the real-world dispute, writing with a neutral point of view, remaining civil and avoiding personal attacks, utilizing reliable sources for contentious or disputed assertions, and making use of dispute resolution where necessary.

Wikipedia cannot resolve the dispute between the Israeli and Palestinian people or any other real-world conflict. What Wikipedia can do is aspire to provide neutral, encyclopedic coverage about the areas of dispute and the peoples involved in it, which may lead to a broader understanding of the issues and the positions of all real-life conflict parties. The contributions of all good-faith editors on these articles who contribute with this goal in mind are appreciated.

Passed 5 to 1 at 05:06, 20 December 2019 (UTC)

Editors counselled

3) Editors who find it difficult to edit a particular article or topic from a neutral point of view and adhere to other Wikipedia policies are counselled that they may sometimes need or wish to step away temporarily from that article or subject area. Sometimes, editors in this position may wish to devote some of their knowledge, interest, and effort to creating or editing other articles that may relate to the same broad subject-matter as the dispute, but are less immediately contentious. For example, an editor whose ethnicity, cultural heritage, or personal interests relate to Side X and who finds that they become caught up in edit-warring on an article about a recent war between Side X and Side Y, may wish to disengage from that article for a time and instead focus on a different aspect of the history, civilization, and cultural heritage of Side X.

Passed 5 to 1 at 05:06, 20 December 2019 (UTC)

Definition of the "area of conflict"

4) For the purposes of editing restrictions in the ARBPIA topic area, the "area of conflict" is theArab-Israeli conflict, broadly interpreted.

Passed 6 to 0 at 05:06, 20 December 2019 (UTC)
Last amended at 06:04, 27 October 2025 (UTC)

ARBPIA General Sanctions

5) The following set of sanctions will be considered the "ARBPIA General Sanctions".

  1. Contentious topic designation: The area of conflict is designated as acontentious topic.
  2. Extended confirmed restriction: Theextended confirmed restriction is imposed on the area of conflict.
  3. One Revert Restriction (1RR): Each editor is limited to one revert per page per 24 hours on any edits made to content within the area of conflict. Reverts made to enforce the extended confirmed restriction are exempt from the provisions of this motion. Also, the normal exemptions apply. Editors who violate this restriction may be blocked by any uninvolved administrator.

The{{ArbCom Arab-Israeli editnotice}} editnotice and the{{ArbCom Arab-Israeli enforcement}} talk page notice should be used on pages within the area of conflict. When only parts of a page fall within the area of conflict, if there is confusion about which content is considered related, the content in question may be marked in the wiki source with an invisiblecomment. Once added by any editor, any marking, template, or editnotice may be removed only by an uninvolved administrator.

Passed 6 to 0 at 05:06, 20 December 2019 (UTC)
Last amended at 06:04, 27 October 2025 (UTC)

Available sanctions

9) Uninvolved administrators are encouraged to monitor the articles covered by discretionary sanctions in theoriginal Palestine-Israel case to ensure compliance. To assist in this, administrators are reminded that:

  1. Accounts with aclear shared agenda may be blocked if they violate thesockpuppetry policy or any other applicable policy;
  2. Accounts whose primary purpose isdisruption, violating the policy on biographies of living persons, or making personal attacks may be blocked indefinitely;
  3. There arespecial provisions in place to deal with editors who violate the BLP policy;
  4. Administrators may act on clearBLP violations with page protections, blocks, or warnings even if they have edited the article themselves or are otherwise involved;
  5. The contentious topics procedure permits full and semi-page protections, including use of pending changes where warranted, and – once an editor hasbecome aware of the contentious topic designation – any other appropriate remedy may be issued without further warning.
Passed 6 to 0 at 05:06, 20 December 2019 (UTC)
Last amended at 21:36, 14 December 2022 (UTC)

Condensing of remedies

1) For the sake of easy referencing, the following existing remedies are vacated (with the intention of replacing them elsewhere in this decision):

Extended content
ARBPIA:
ARBPIA2:
ARBPIA3:

Existing enforcement decisions relying upon these remedies are not vacated and will be appealable as if this remedy had not carried.

Passed 6 to 0 at 05:06, 20 December 2019 (UTC)

Appeals only to ArbCom

When imposing acontentious topic restriction under theArab-Israeli conflict contentious topic, an uninvolved administrator may require that appeals be heard only by the Arbitration Committee. In such cases, the committee will hear appeals at ARCA according to thecommunity review standard. A rough consensus of arbitrators will be required to overturn or amend the sanction.

Passed 9 to 0 bymotion at 04:17, 15 November 2024 (UTC)

Word limits (discretionary)

Uninvolved administrators may impose word limits on all participants in a discussion, or on individual editors across all discussions, within the area of conflict. Citations and quotations (whether from sources, Wikipedia articles, Wikipedia discussions, or elsewhere) do not count toward the word limit. These word limits are designated as part of thestandard set of restrictions within theArab-Israeli conflict contentious topic. These restrictions must be logged and may be appealed in the same way as all contentious topic restrictions.

Passed 10 to 0 bymotion at 04:17, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
Amended 15 to 0 inPalestine-Israel articles 5 at 23:49, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

Word limits (1,000 words)

All participants in formal discussions (RfCs, RMs, etc) within the area of conflict are urged to keep their comments concise, and are limited to 1,000 words per discussion. Citations and quotations (whether from sources, Wikipedia articles, Wikipedia discussions, or elsewhere) do not count toward the word limit. This motion willsunset two years from the date of its passage.

Passed 6 to 3 bymotion at 04:17, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
Amended 15 to 0 inPalestine-Israel articles 5 at 23:49, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

ECP by default

All articles whose topic is strictly within the Arab-Israeli conflict topic area shall be extended confirmed protected by default, without requiring prior disruption on the article.

Passed 13 to 0 with 2 abstentions inPalestine-Israel articles 5 at 23:49, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

AE administrators thanked

The Committee recognizes that working at AE can be a thankless and demanding task, especially in the busy PIA topic area. We thus extend our appreciation to the many administrators who have volunteered their time to help out at AE.

Passed 15 to 0 inPalestine-Israel articles 5 at 23:49, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

Editors reminded

16) Editors are reminded that outside actors have a vested interest in this topic area, and might engage in behaviors such as doxxing in an attempt to influence content and editors. Thedigital security resources page contains information that may help.

Passed 14 to 0 with 1 abstention inPalestine-Israel articles 5 at 23:49, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

Balanced editing restriction

Shortcuts

Within this topic area, thebalanced editing restriction is added as one of the sanctions that may be imposed by an individual administrator or rough consensus of admins at AE.

  • In a given 30-day period, a user under this restriction is limited to making no more than one-third of their edits in the Article, Talk, Draft, and Draft talk namespaces to pages that are subject to the extended-confirmed restriction under Arab–Israeli conflict contentious topic procedures.
    • This will be determined byan edit filter that tracks edits to pages in these namespaces that are extended confirmed protected, or are talk pages of such pages, and are tagged with templates to be designated by the arbitration clerks. Admins are encouraged to apply these templates when protecting a page, and the clerks may use scripts or bots to add these templates to pages where the protection has been correctlylogged, and may make any necessary changes in the technical implementation of this remedy in the future.
    • Making an edit in excess of this restriction, as determined at the time the edit is made, should be treated as if it were a topic ban violation. Admins should note that a restricted user effectively cannot violate the terms of this and above clauses until at least 30 days after the sanction has been imposed.
  • They are topic banned from the Arab–Israeli conflict, broadly construed, in all namespaces other than these four (except for their own userspace and user talkspace).
  • This sanction is not subject to the normal standards of evidence for disruptive editing; it simply requires a finding that it would be a net positive for the project were the user to lower their activity in the topic area, particularly where an editor has repeatedly engaged in conflict but is not being intentionally or egregiously disruptive.
  • Any admin finding a user in violation of this restriction may, at their discretion, impose other contentious topic sanctions.
Passed 15 to 0 inPalestine-Israel articles 5 at 23:49, 23 January 2025 (UTC)

Guidance for administrators

Standard set of restrictions

Any uninvolved administrator may impose the standard set of restrictions in this topic area for up to one year. Additionally, they may require that appeals be heard only by the Arbitration Committee. In such cases, the committee will hear appeals atARCA according to thecommunity review standard. A rough consensus of arbitrators will be required to overturn or amend the sanction.

Individual restrictions

  • sitewide and partial blocks,
  • topic bans and page bans (from the entire contentious topic, a subtopic, or specified pages within the topic),
  • interaction bans,
  • revert restrictions,
  • word limits per discussion,
  • the "balanced editing" restriction

Page restrictions

  • page protection,
  • revert restrictions,
  • the "consensus required" restriction,
  • the "enforced BRD" restriction,
  • word limits for all participants in a specific discussion

Clarifications and amendments

Templates

  • {{Contentious topics/Arab-Israeli talk notice}} can be used as a standard article talk page notice. It includes topic-wide restrictions and an information box for editors who are not extended confirmed about the rules for participating on the talk page.
  • {{Contentious topics/Arab-Israeli editnotice}} can be used as a standard editnotice for this topic area. It includes topic-wide restrictions and an information box for editors who are not extended confirmed about the rules for participating on the talk page.

When alerting an editor who has never received an alert for any contentious topic, the following templatemust be used to alert them:

When a page has active page restrictions (other than page protection), the following templatemust be used as an editnotice:

The following templates may be used in this contentious topic:

Alerting editors after their first alert

No page restrictions editnotice

Talk page notice

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