The Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog, byEd Krol, was published in September 1992 byO'Reilly. TheLos Angeles Times notes that theWhole Internet User's Guide and Catalog was the "first popular book about the medium" and "was later selected by theNew York Public Library as one of the most significant books of the 20th century."[1][2] The title and format were inspired byStewart Brand'sWhole Earth Catalog.[3]
In the May 1993 edition, the World Wide Web was described in terms ofGopher protocol:
In Chapter 14, Hypertext Spanning the Internet:WWW, we'll discuss ...The World Wide Web. On the surface, the Web looks like a variation on GOPHER (p. 189).
In addition, Krol notes:
The World Wide Web or WWW, is the newest information service to arrive on the Internet. The Web is based on a technology calledhypertext....Like GOPHER andWAIS, the Web is very much under development, perhaps even more so. So don't be surprised if it doesn't occasionally work the way you'd like. It's certainly worth playing with (p. 227).
The Web and Gopher: You may be asking yourself what is so great about this. After all, what we've done so far isn't all that different from what you can do with Gopher. The Web appears to have a subject-oriented flavor, which is an advantage, but at first glance, it doesn't seem fundamentally different. That's not really true though. While there are a lot of similarities, the Web and Gopher differ in several ways. First, the Web is based on hypertext documents, and is structured by links between pages of hypertext. (231).
He further notes:
The Gopher just isn't as flexible. Its presentation is based on individual resources and servers...the web eliminates the barrier between your data and "public data" ... Ten years ago, a few dozen boxes full of index cards wasde rigueur for anyone writing a dissertation or an academic book. With the Web, a few hypertext documents make that all obsolete (232).
While Krol notes that a number ofweb browser options exist, he highlightsViolaWWW stating that, "The one called Viola or 'ViolaWWW' is probably the most feature rich" (p. 227).
At the time of publication,HTML editors or "hypertext editors" were rare. Krol states:
Hypertext Editors: At this time, hypertext editors, which are needed to take full advantage of the Web, are scarce. TheWorldWideWeb browser for theNeXT workstation incorporates a hypertext editor; theViolaWWW browser will eventually add a hypertext editor. For the moment, if you don't have a NeXT, you're out of luck. If you poke around in the online help long enough, you'll find a description ofHTML, the markup language. If you're really bold, you can create hypertext 'by hand.' But that's beyond the scope of this book. We expect that use of the Web will really explode once hypertext editors are available. For the moment, though, its hobbled by the lack of editors (p. 241).
