Whitecourt | |
|---|---|
Town | |
| Town of Whitecourt | |
 Whitecourt's entrance sign on Highway 43 | |
 Logo | |
| Nickname: Snowmobile Capital of Alberta[1] | |
| Motto: Let's Go...[2] | |
 Location in Woodlands County | |
  Whitecourt | |
| Coordinates:54°08′30″N115°41′00″W / 54.1417°N 115.6833°W /54.1417; -115.6833 | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Alberta |
| Planning region | Upper Athabasca |
| Municipal district | Woodlands County |
| Founded[3] | 1910 |
| Incorporated[4] | |
| • Village | January 1, 1959 |
| • New town | August 15, 1961 |
| • Town | December 20, 1971 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Tom Pickard |
| • Governing body | Whitecourt Town Council
|
| • CAO | Peter Smyl |
| • MP | Arnold Viersen |
| • MLA | Martin Long |
| Area (2021)[6] | |
| • Land | 29.51 km2 (11.39 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 690 m (2,260 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 9,927 |
| • Density | 336.4/km2 (871/sq mi) |
| • Estimate (2020) | 10,234[8] |
| Time zone | UTC−7 (MST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
| Forward sortation area | |
| Area code | +1-780 |
| Highways | Highway 43 Highway 32 |
| Waterways | Athabasca River McLeod River Sakwatamau River Beaver Creek |
| Website | www |
Whitecourt is a town inNorthern Alberta, Canada that is surrounded byWoodlands County.[10] It is approximately 177 km (110 mi) northwest ofEdmonton and 279 km (173 mi) southeast ofGrande Prairie at the junction ofHighway 43 andHighway 32. It has an elevation of 690 m (2,260 ft).
Whitecourt is also located at the confluence of four waterways – theAthabasca River,McLeod River, Sakwatamau River and Beaver Creek.[3] ACanadian National rail line runs through the town.
The Town has branded itself as theSnowmobile Capital of Alberta[1] and its motto isLet's Go....[2] TheWhitecourt meteor impact crater is found on nearbyWhitecourt Mountain.
The community was formed in the place known by theCree asSagitawah (the place where the rivers meet). While the firstHudson's Bay Companytrading post was established in 1897, the first permanent resident on the present day town site was John Goodwin, who settled there in 1905.
In early 1910, MLA Peter Gunn announced that a government wagon road had been opened from Entwistle to Whitecourt.[11] With the expansion of theGrand Trunk Pacific Railway in 1910, immigrants were encouraged by PremierArthur Lewis Sifton to settle in the vast scarcely inhabited area betweenEdmonton and thePeace River Country.[12][13]
With the growth of settlement in the area and as it was on the route to the Pine Pass through the Rockies, the Canadian Northern Railway line was planned to be completed to Whitecourt in 1913.[13] But it was not until after that railway company was rolled into the Canadian National that Whitecourt got a railway connection.[13]
The name "Whitecourt" was chosen in 1909 by Walter White, thepostmaster of the young community. White was the son-in-law of former Kansas governorJohn W. Leedy who also settled in the community. The name conformed to the style of the name ofGreen Court, White's previous hometown, located nearby[14][15]
Whitecourt has three identifiable geographic components:
Whitecourt has asubarctic climate (KöppenDfc), falling just short of ahumid continental climate (Dfb) due to May and September having mean average temperatures just below 10 °C or 50 °F. Winters are long and cold (though milder than many areas farther east, even at lower latitudes), and summers are fairly short and relatively warm.
| Climate data for Whitecourt, Alberta (1981-2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record highhumidex | 16.5 | 17.6 | 18.5 | 27.1 | 32.8 | 33.8 | 37.7 | 44.2 | 33.4 | 28.1 | 22.5 | 27.3 | 44.2 |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.9 (62.4) | 17.6 (63.7) | 18.8 (65.8) | 27.6 (81.7) | 31.6 (88.9) | 31.8 (89.2) | 34.7 (94.5) | 33.5 (92.3) | 32.1 (89.8) | 28.5 (83.3) | 20.0 (68.0) | 16.5 (61.7) | 34.7 (94.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −6.4 (20.5) | −2.4 (27.7) | 2.5 (36.5) | 10.5 (50.9) | 16.3 (61.3) | 19.8 (67.6) | 22.2 (72.0) | 21.1 (70.0) | 15.8 (60.4) | 9.1 (48.4) | −1.4 (29.5) | −5.4 (22.3) | 8.5 (47.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −11.2 (11.8) | −7.9 (17.8) | −2.9 (26.8) | 4.4 (39.9) | 9.8 (49.6) | 13.7 (56.7) | 16.0 (60.8) | 14.8 (58.6) | 9.7 (49.5) | 3.7 (38.7) | −5.6 (21.9) | −10.0 (14.0) | 2.9 (37.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −15.9 (3.4) | −13.3 (8.1) | −8.4 (16.9) | −1.8 (28.8) | 3.3 (37.9) | 7.5 (45.5) | 9.9 (49.8) | 8.5 (47.3) | 3.6 (38.5) | −1.7 (28.9) | −9.7 (14.5) | −14.5 (5.9) | −2.7 (27.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −41.5 (−42.7) | −40.2 (−40.4) | −36.0 (−32.8) | −24.0 (−11.2) | −8.0 (17.6) | −1.4 (29.5) | 1.7 (35.1) | −2.9 (26.8) | −8.4 (16.9) | −28.9 (−20.0) | −37.7 (−35.9) | −41.3 (−42.3) | −41.5 (−42.7) |
| Record lowwind chill | −51.0 | −51.0 | −46.0 | −31.0 | −14.0 | −4.0 | 0.0 | −3.0 | −10.0 | −33.0 | −54.0 | −49.0 | −54.0 |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 26.6 (1.05) | 15.4 (0.61) | 21.0 (0.83) | 26.8 (1.06) | 61.3 (2.41) | 99.1 (3.90) | 100.6 (3.96) | 73.6 (2.90) | 50.9 (2.00) | 29.6 (1.17) | 21.6 (0.85) | 18.1 (0.71) | 544.6 (21.45) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 1.5 (0.06) | 0.4 (0.02) | 1.2 (0.05) | 12.5 (0.49) | 55.8 (2.20) | 99.1 (3.90) | 100.6 (3.96) | 73.6 (2.90) | 47.7 (1.88) | 15.3 (0.60) | 1.8 (0.07) | 0.9 (0.04) | 410.4 (16.17) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 33.5 (13.2) | 20.1 (7.9) | 26.3 (10.4) | 16.4 (6.5) | 5.4 (2.1) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 2.8 (1.1) | 17.3 (6.8) | 5.1 (2.0) | 24.5 (9.6) | 151.4 (59.6) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.2 mm) | 11.6 | 9.0 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 12.4 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 13.6 | 11.6 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 141.4 |
| Average rainy days(≥ 0.2 mm) | 0.89 | 0.89 | 1.7 | 5.3 | 11.6 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 13.6 | 11.2 | 6.6 | 1.8 | 0.85 | 87.43 |
| Average snowy days(≥ 0.2 cm) | 11.5 | 8.6 | 9.6 | 4.8 | 1.7 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 3.9 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 60.37 |
| Averagerelative humidity (%)(at 15:00LST) | 74.1 | 65.1 | 56.4 | 44.0 | 43.4 | 50.4 | 52.5 | 53.4 | 54.1 | 56.1 | 71.9 | 75.1 | 58.0 |
| Source:Environment Canada[16] | |||||||||||||
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1941 | 423 | — |
| 1951 | 397 | −6.1% |
| 1956 | 687 | +73.0% |
| 1961 | 1,054 | +53.4% |
| 1966 | 2,279 | +116.2% |
| 1971 | 3,202 | +40.5% |
| 1976 | 3,878 | +21.1% |
| 1981 | 5,585 | +44.0% |
| 1986 | 5,737 | +2.7% |
| 1991 | 6,938 | +20.9% |
| 1996 | 7,783 | +12.2% |
| 2001 | 8,334 | +7.1% |
| 2006 | 8,971 | +7.6% |
| 2011 | 9,605 | +7.1% |
| 2016 | 10,204 | +6.2% |
| 2023 | 10,168 | −0.4% |
| Source:Statistics Canada [17][18][19][20][21][22][23] [24][25][26][27][28][29][30] | ||
In the2021 Census of Population conducted byStatistics Canada, the Town of Whitecourt had a population of 9,927 living in 3,876 of its 4,341 total private dwellings, a change of-2.8% from its 2016 population of 10,209. With a land area of 29.51 km2 (11.39 sq mi), it had a population density of336.4/km2 (871.3/sq mi) in 2021.[6]
In the2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Whitecourt recorded a population of 10,204 living in 3,743 of its 4,253 total private dwellings, a6.2% change from its 2011 population of 9,605. With a land area of 26.44 km2 (10.21 sq mi), it had a population density of385.9/km2 (999.6/sq mi) in 2016.[30]
The population of the Town of Whitecourt according to its2013 municipal census is 10,574,[31] a 14.9% increase over its 2008 municipal census population of 9,202.[32] At its current population, Whitecourt is one of thelargest towns in the province and is eligible for city status. According to Alberta'sMunicipal Government Act, a town is eligible for city status when it reaches 10,000 residents.[33]
| Panethnic group | 2021[34] | 2016[35] | 2011[36] | 2006[37] | 2001[38] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
| European[a] | 7,560 | 76.67% | 8,195 | 81.3% | 7,945 | 83.24% | 7,950 | 88.78% | 7,390 | 89.04% |
| Indigenous | 1,260 | 12.78% | 1,135 | 11.26% | 1,315 | 13.78% | 880 | 9.83% | 635 | 7.65% |
| Southeast Asian[b] | 695 | 7.05% | 390 | 3.87% | 175 | 1.83% | 70 | 0.78% | 30 | 0.36% |
| African | 115 | 1.17% | 75 | 0.74% | 0 | 0% | 20 | 0.22% | 30 | 0.36% |
| South Asian | 90 | 0.91% | 105 | 1.04% | 25 | 0.26% | 0 | 0% | 25 | 0.3% |
| East Asian[c] | 65 | 0.66% | 160 | 1.59% | 40 | 0.42% | 25 | 0.28% | 95 | 1.14% |
| Middle Eastern[d] | 50 | 0.51% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 60 | 0.72% |
| Latin American | 20 | 0.2% | 15 | 0.15% | 0 | 0% | 10 | 0.11% | 25 | 0.3% |
| Other/multiracial[e] | 0 | 0% | 30 | 0.3% | 10 | 0.1% | 0 | 0% | 10 | 0.12% |
| Total responses | 9,860 | 99.33% | 10,080 | 98.74% | 9,545 | 99.38% | 8,955 | 99.82% | 8,300 | 99.59% |
| Total population | 9,927 | 100% | 10,209 | 100% | 9,605 | 100% | 8,971 | 100% | 8,334 | 100% |
| Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses | ||||||||||
Whitecourt's economy is largely driven by three major industries –forestry,oil and gas industry andtourism.[39] With some farm land to the south and east of Whitecourt,agriculture plays a minor role in the town's economy.
Whitecourt is the site of four forestry-related mills:
Due to Whitecourt and area's forestry heritage, the Canadian Forestry Association named Whitecourt and Woodlands County the "Forest Capital of Canada 2013".[40]
Whitecourt is also home to many service companies in the oil and gas industry.
Attractions within Whitecourt include the Allan & Jean Millar Centre, Festival Park, the Forest Interpretive Centre and Heritage Park, and a variety of other facilities and parks.[41]
The Allan & Jean Millar Centre consists of both an aquatic facility, a fieldhouse, a fitness facility, a children's indoor playground area, and boardroom and classroom rental spaces. The aquatic facility comprises a main pool, a children's pool, a leisure pool, a lazy river, a water slide, a hot tub, and a steam room. The fieldhouse includes a configurable multi-sport area, a track, and racquetball and squash courts. The fitness centre provides cardio training equipment, weight training equipment, and a fitness studio. Overall, this recreation venue also provides a variety of programming including lessons, classes, and personal training.[42]
Festival Park, located in the river valley adjacent to downtown, is a multi-use outdoor park facility consisting of a pond stocked with fish that is cleared for skating in the winter, trails, sports fields, playgrounds, picnic areas, an off-leash dog park, and a river slide attraction featuring two flowing artificial creeks with drops for tubing.[41] A splash park with 19 water features opened within Festival Park in 2012.[43] The park was originally known as Rotary Park, but the name was changed to Festival Park in 2023 whenRotary International updated their policies on how facilities can be named after themselves.[44]
The town also features several bike trails, as well as a professionally designed bike park.[45]
The Forest Interpretive Centre includes a multi-media museum that presents the forestry industry's role in Whitecourt's history.[41] It also features meeting rooms and hosts the local chamber of commerce, a tourist information centre, and town council meetings.[41][46] The Forest Interpretive Centre's associated Heritage Park includes antique vehicles and farm equipment, a barn, and an interpretive trail among other features.[41]
| Club | League | Sport | Venue | Years Active | League championships | Provincial championships |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whitecourt Wolverines | Ice hockey | JDA Place | 2007-12 | 4 | 1 | |
| Whitecourt Wolverines | Ice hockey | JDA Place | 2012–present | – | – |
Travis Roche andRocky Thompson are current and former professional hockey players that were raised in Whitecourt.[47][48] Roche played 60 games in theNational Hockey League (NHL) between theMinnesota Wild andPhoenix Coyotes and now plays forSC Bern inSwitzerland'sNational League A.[49] He has represented Team Canada at theSpengler Cup on numerous occasions, winning gold at the2012 tournament.[50] Thompson played 25 games in the NHL between theCalgary Flames andFlorida Panthers and was an assistant coach for theEdmonton Oilers in theNational Hockey League.[51]
Normand Lacombe is the strength and conditioning coach for theWhitecourt Wolverines of theAlberta Junior Hockey League (AJHL),[52] and was the head coach of thepredecessor Wolverines of theNorth West Junior Hockey League prior to the AJHL's arrival.[53] Lacombe played 319 games in the NHL for theBuffalo Sabres,Edmonton Oilers andPhiladelphia Flyers,[54] winning theStanley Cup with the Oilers in1988.
Whitecourt Town Council consists of a mayor and six councillors that were elected in the2021 municipal election. As of 2023[update] the members of town council are Mayor Tom Pickard and councillors Tara Baker, Paul Chauvet, Braden Lanctot, Serena LaPointe, Bill McAree, and Derek Schlosser.[5] The town'schief administrative officer is Peter Smyl.[5]
TheNorthern Gateway Public Schools division office is in Whitecourt. The school division is responsible for public schools within the geography comprisingLac Ste. Anne County and portions of Woodlands County and theMunicipal District of Greenview No. 16, including the towns ofFox Creek,Mayerthorpe,Onoway andValleyview in addition to Whitecourt.[55]
Whitecourt is within theWest Yellowhead provincialelectoral district, which as of 2023[update] is represented byMartin Long of theUnited Conservative Party. Progressive ConservativeGeorge VanderBurg was a four-termMLA for the Whitecourt area until 2015. A resident of Whitecourt, VanderBurg was a businessman and the mayor of the town for nine years prior to his entry into provincial politics.[56]
At the federal level, Whitecourt is within thePeace River—Westlock electoral district, which as of 2023[update] is represented by ConservativeArnold Viersen. ConservativeRob Merrifield was a four-termMP for the Whitecourt area until 2014. Merrifield is a resident of Whitecourt and a farmer.[57]
Other former politicians who lived in Whitecourt includeRaj Pannu,Allen Sulatycky andRod Fox. Pannu, former MLA forEdmonton-Strathcona and former leader of the Alberta New Democratic Party, taught high school in Whitecourt between 1962 and 1964.[58] Sulatycky, judge and former MP forRocky Mountain, was a lawyer and was elected the first Liberal to represent Whitecourt's constituency in 1968.[59] Fox, formerWildrose Party MLA forLacombe-Ponoka, was born and raised in Whitecourt.[60]
Acute and non-acute medical care is provided at theWhitecourt Healthcare Centre.[61]
The full air-serviceWhitecourt Airport is located west of Whitecourt on the north side of Highway 32, approximately 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from Highway 43. It is Alberta's ninth busiest airport with up to 32,000 aircraft using the airport annually. The airstrip is 5,800 ft (1,800 m) in length and 100 ft (30 m) wide and can accommodate 737 jets. Numerous carriers offer scheduled charter flights out of the airport.[62]
Red Arrow and Northern Express offer service to Edmonton and Grande Prairie.
TheCN Sangudo Subdivision provides rail service through Whitecourt from Edmonton to numerous gas plants south of Fox Creek. The Millar Western Sawmill / Pulp Mill and the Alberta Newsprint Company Pulp & Paper Mill are both served by rail.[63]
The Town of Whitecourt is served by two highways. Highway 43, which is part of theCANAMEX Corridor, is a twinned highway that provides connection to Edmonton to the southeast and Grande Prairie to the northwest.
Highway 32 provides Whitecourt with a direct link to theYellowhead Highway (Highway 16) to the south, which connects the town toEdson andHinton to the southwest. Another segment of Highway 32 begins approximately 6 km (3.7 mi) northwest of the town, providing a link from Highway 43 toSwan Hills andSlave Lake.
Numerous local roads provide connections from Whitecourt to surrounding rural areas within Woodlands County. Within the McLeod River valley, Govenlock Road feeds two rural roads – West Mountain Road (Range Road 122) and Tower Road (Range Road 121A) – that provide access to numerous country residential subdivisions and some agricultural operations to the south.
Within the Athabasca River valley, Flats Road (Township Road 600), which exits the town following its northern boundary, serves numerous agricultural operations to the east.
On the Hilltop, 41 Avenue (Township Road 594A), which was the original highway alignment into Whitecourt, exits the town eastbound for the Hamlet ofBlue Ridge. This road is commonly referred to as Blue Ridge Road.
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Whitecourt is served by two news outlets: thePostmedia ownedWhitecourt Star (which became digital-only in 2023)[66] and the independent weeklyWhitecourt Press.[67] The monthlyCommunity Advisor ceased publication in 2018.[68]
TwoFM radio stations broadcast from Whitecourt.
TheCKUA Radio Network also has arepeater broadcasting from Whitecourt at FM 107.1.[71]
Whitecourt has beentwinned withYūbetsu,Hokkaido,Japan, since 1998.[72][73]
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