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White Mountain (Olympic Mountains)

Coordinates:47°40′36″N123°19′43″W / 47.676622°N 123.328645°W /47.676622; -123.328645
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mountain in Washington (state), United States

White Mountain
White Mountain
Highest point
Elevation6,378 ft (1,944 m)[1]
Prominence520 ft (160 m)[2]
Parent peakMount LaCrosse (6,417 ft)[3]
Isolation0.95 mi (1.53 km)[3]
Coordinates47°40′36″N123°19′43″W / 47.676622°N 123.328645°W /47.676622; -123.328645[2]
Geography
White Mountain is located in Washington (state)
White Mountain
White Mountain
Location of White Mountain in Washington
Show map of Washington (state)
White Mountain is located in the United States
White Mountain
White Mountain
White Mountain (the United States)
Show map of the United States
CountryUnited States
StateWashington
CountyJefferson
Protected areaOlympic National Park
Parent rangeOlympic Mountains
Topo mapUSGSMount Steel
Geology
Rock ageEocene
Climbing
Easiest routeclass 2scrambling[4]

White Mountain is a 6,378-foot (1,944-metre) mountainsummit located in theOlympic Mountains, inJefferson County ofWashington state.[1] Situated inOlympic National Park, its nearest higher neighbor isMount LaCrosse, 0.95 mi (1.53 km) to the northeast, and an unnamed glacier lies in the north cirque between the two peaks.[2] TheAnderson massif lies 3.1 mi (5.0 km) to the north of White Mountain. Precipitationrunoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of theQuinault River andDuckabush River.

Climate

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Mt. La Crosse (left) and White Mountain (right) from the north

Based on theKöppen climate classification, White Mountain is located in themarine west coast climate zone of western North America.[5]Weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Olympic Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snow. As a result, the Olympics experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.[6] Because ofmaritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting inavalanche danger. During winter months weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.[6] The months of July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing.

Geology

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The Olympic Mountains are composed ofobductedclastic wedge material and oceanic crust, primarilyEocenesandstone,turbidite, andbasaltic oceanic crust.[7] The mountains were sculpted during thePleistocene era by erosion and glaciers advancing and retreating multiple times.

See also

[edit]
White Mountain in morning light

References

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  1. ^ab"White Mountain".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. RetrievedSeptember 27, 2019.
  2. ^abc"White Mountain".Peakbagger.com.
  3. ^ab"White Mountain WA - 6,380'".Lists of John. RetrievedMarch 27, 2021.
  4. ^White Mountain on Climbersguideolympics.com
  5. ^Peel, M.C.; Finlayson, B.L. & McMahon, T.A. (2007)."Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification"(PDF).Hydrology and Earth System Sciences.11 (5):1633–1644.Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P.doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007.Archived(PDF) from the original on December 2, 2019. RetrievedNovember 7, 2025.
  6. ^abMcNulty, Tim (2009).Olympic National Park: A Natural History. Seattle, Washington: University of Washington Press.
  7. ^Alt, D.D.; Hyndman, D.W. (1984).Roadside Geology of Washington. pp. 249–259.ISBN 0-87842-160-2.

External links

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