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White House Office of the Staff Secretary

Coordinates:38°53′51″N77°02′15″W / 38.8975°N 77.0376°W /38.8975; -77.0376
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Unit within the U.S. president's office

White House Office of the Staff Secretary
Map
Agency overview
Formed1953; 72 years ago (1953)
HeadquartersWest Wing,White House
Washington, D.C.,U.S.
38°53′51″N77°02′15″W / 38.8975°N 77.0376°W /38.8975; -77.0376
Agency executive
Parent departmentWhite House Office
President Barack Obama surprises members of the Office of the Staff Secretary in the West Wing of the White House during an impromptu drop-by visit on May 21, 2009

Thestaff secretary ("Staff Sec") is a position in theWhite House Office responsible for managing paper flow to thepresident and circulating documents among senior staff for comment. It has been referred to as "the nerve center of the White House." Specifically, the Office of the Staff Secretary decides which decision memos, briefing materials, lists of potential nominees, briefing books, intelligence reports, schedules, correspondence, and speech drafts end up on the president's desk, as well as how and when the president will receive them. The Staff Secretary also works with senior White House staff to edit all of these materials and ensure they are ready for the president's consumption.

The Office of the Staff Secretary is generally composed of a staff secretary, a deputy staff secretary, and several associate staff secretaries. The Office of the Staff Secretary, along with its sub-offices—theOffice of the Executive Clerk, the Office of Records Management, and theOffice of Presidential Correspondence—is the largest of the White House Offices.[1]

The current Staff Secretary isWill Scharf.[2]

Function

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Due to the high volume of important memos, meetings and decisions generated for the president's attention, the Staff Secretary is tasked with deciding which papers should go to the president's desk—and when the paper should be sent to him. These documents range from presidential decision memos and bills passed byCongress to drafts of speeches and samples of correspondence.[3] The staff secretary relies on close coordination withOval Office Operations and the Scheduling Office to decide when and how the president would like to receive documents.

The staff secretary's principal role is to review the incoming papers and determine which issues must reach the president. Secondary to this, the staff secretary determines who else in the administration should comment on the issue to give the president a full picture of the situation. The staff secretary then compiles the documents with the relevant commentary for the president's consumption.[3]

Traditionally, the staff secretary is a position of great trust due to the influence it can wield over which information is allowed to reach the president, and who is given the opportunity to comment on those issues.

The staff secretary or a designated assistant staff secretary always accompanies the president on any work-related travel.

History

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The position was established under PresidentDwight D. Eisenhower in 1953, one of the recommendations of theHoover Commission (Commission on the Organization of the Executive Branch). Under Eisenhower, the first staff secretaries focused particularly on screening national security communications; in this role, ColonelAndrew J. Goodpaster was thought to overshadow the president'sspecial assistant for national security.[4]

With the appointment of businessmanJon Huntsman, Sr., as Staff Secretary in theRichard Nixon White House, the role was vastly expanded to absorb the functions of the Office of Management and Administration. These new roles included personnel management, finance and operations, services (such as access to the White House Mess and limousine fleet), facilities and furniture, and oversight of the Executive Clerk andVisitors Office.[5]

Almost all of these responsibilities—as well as Presidential Correspondence—were spun off during theCarter administration into the newly createdOffice of Administration.

During theReagan administration the Offices of the Staff Secretary and the Executive Clerk were reunited with Presidential Correspondence in a configuration that has remained fairly consistent through the subsequent presidencies.[3]

President Trump's secondWhite House chief of staff,John F. Kelly, reiterated the importance of the role of the staff secretary in managing the flow of information around the White House.[6] His decision to allow a staff secretary with only an interim security clearance has been criticized.[citation needed]

List of staff secretaries

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This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(August 2016)
ImageNameStartEndPresident
Pete CarrollJanuary 20, 1953September 17, 1954Dwight D. Eisenhower
(1953–1961)
Andrew GoodpasterOctober 1954January 20, 1961
Bill HartiganJanuary 20, 1961August 4, 1961John F. Kennedy
(1961–1963)
Ken ColeJanuary 20, 1969November 1969Richard Nixon
(1969–1974)
John BrownNovember 1969February 22, 1971
Jon HuntsmanFebruary 22, 1971January 1, 1972
Bruce KehrliJanuary 1, 1972May 1974
Jerry JonesMay 1974May 1975
Gerald Ford
(1974–1977)
Jim ConnorJune 1975January 20, 1977
Richard HutchesonJanuary 20, 1977January 20, 1981Jimmy Carter
(1977–1981)
David GergenJanuary 20, 1981June 17, 1981Ronald Reagan
(1981–1989)
Dick DarmanJune 17, 1981February 1, 1985
David ChewFebruary 1, 1985April 1987
Rhett DawsonApril 1987Fall1988
Jim CicconiJanuary 20, 1989December 1990George H. W. Bush
(1989–1993)
Phillip BradyJanuary 14, 1991January 20, 1993
John PodestaJanuary 20, 1993June 30, 1995Bill Clinton
(1993–2001)
Todd SternJune 30, 1995March 11, 1998
Phillip CaplanMarch 11, 1998Spring1999
Sean Patrick MaloneySeptember 14, 1999January 20, 2000
Lisel Loy2000January 20, 2001
Harriet MiersJanuary 20, 2001June 6, 2003George W. Bush
(2001–2009)
Brett KavanaughJune 6, 2003May 30, 2006
Raul YanesJune 3, 2006January 20, 2009
Lisa BrownJanuary 20, 2009January 30, 2011Barack Obama
(2009–2017)
Raj DeJanuary 30, 2011April 2012
Douglas KramerApril 2012February 2013
Joani Walsh2014January 20, 2017
Rob PorterJanuary 20, 2017February 7, 2018Donald Trump
(2017–2021)
Derek LyonsFebruary 7, 2018June 6, 2018
June 6, 2018December 18, 2020
Jessica HertzJanuary 20, 2021October 22, 2021Joe Biden
(2021–2025)
Neera TandenOctober 25, 2021May 26, 2023
Stefanie FeldmanMay 26, 2023January 20, 2025
Will ScharfJanuary 20, 2025IncumbentDonald Trump
(2025–present)

References

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  1. ^"White House Staff Disclosure 2014".whitehouse.gov.Archived from the original on January 20, 2017. RetrievedOctober 7, 2014 – viaNational Archives.Alt URL
  2. ^Collins, Michael."Trump taps personal defense attorney Will Scharf to serve in key White House position".USA TODAY. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2025.
  3. ^abc"Office of the Staff Secretary"(PDF). WhiteHouseTransitionProject.org. RetrievedNovember 13, 2014.
  4. ^Description of creation of staff secretary position
  5. ^"Staff Secretary". NixonLibrary.gov. RetrievedNovember 26, 2014.
  6. ^Maggie Haberman (August 24, 2017)."John Kelly's Latest Mission: Controlling the Information Flow to Trump".The New York Times. RetrievedAugust 25, 2017.

External links

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Executive Office
White House Office
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