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White House Coronavirus Task Force

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
US government effort to mitigate COVID-19
Not to be confused withWhite House COVID-19 Response Team.

U.S. presidentDonald Trump and members of the White House Coronavirus Task Force brief the media on March 16, 2020.

TheWhite House Coronavirus Task Force was theUnited States Department of Statetask force during the firstTrump administration. The goal of the Task Force was to coordinate and oversee the administration's efforts to monitor, prevent, contain, and mitigate the spread ofcoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).[1] Also referred to as thePresident's Coronavirus Task Force, it was established on January 29, 2020, withSecretary of Health and Human ServicesAlex Azar as chair.[2] On February 26, 2020, U.S. vice presidentMike Pence was named to chair the task force, andDeborah Birx was named the response coordinator.[3]

The task force was succeeded by the White House COVID-19 Response Team under theBiden administration.

Background

[edit]

The first known case in the United States of COVID-19 was confirmed in the state ofWashington on January 20, 2020, in a 35-year-old man who had returned fromWuhan, China on January 15.[4] The White House Coronavirus Task Force was established on January 29, withSecretary of Health and Human ServicesAlex Azar as its chair.[2] On January 30, theWHO declared aPublic Health Emergency of International Concern and on January 31, theTrump administration declared apublic health emergency,[5] and placed travel restrictions on entry by non-citizens who had recently been in China.[6] On February 26,U.S. vice presidentMike Pence replaced Azar as chair.[3]

Members

[edit]
MemberRoleAppointment
Portrait of Mike PenceMike PenceVice President of the United States
Chair of White House Coronavirus Task Force
February 26, 2020[3]
Portrait of Debora L. BirxDeborah BirxUnited States Global AIDS Coordinator
White House Coronavirus Response Coordinator
February 26, 2020[3]
Portrait of Jerome AdamsVice Admiral
Jerome Adams
Surgeon General of the United StatesFebruary 26, 2020[3]
Portrait of Alex AzarAlex AzarUnited States Secretary of Health and Human ServicesJanuary 29, 2020[2]
Portrait of Stephen E. BiegunStephen BiegunUnited States Deputy Secretary of StateJanuary 29, 2020[2]
art=Portrait of Robert BlairRobert BlairSenior Advisor to theWhite House Chief of StaffJanuary 29, 2020[2]
Portrait of Ben CarsonBen CarsonUnited States Secretary of Housing and Urban DevelopmentMarch 1, 2020[7]
frameless alt=Portrait of Francis CollinsFrancis CollinsDirector of theNational Institutes of HealthMay 15, 2020[8]
Portrait of Ken CuccinelliKen CuccinelliActing United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland SecurityJanuary 29, 2020[2]
Portrait of Kelvin DroegemeierKelvin DroegemeierDirector of theOffice of Science and Technology PolicyMarch 1, 2020[7]
Portrait of Thomsas J. EngelsThomas J. EngelsAdministrator of theHealth Resources and Services AdministrationMay 15, 2020[8]
Portrait of Anthony FauciAnthony FauciDirector of theNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesJanuary 29, 2020[2]
Portrait of Brett GiroirAdmiral
Brett Giroir
Assistant Secretary for HealthMarch 13, 2020[9][10]
Portrait of Joe GroganJoe GroganDirector of theDomestic Policy CouncilJanuary 29, 2020[2]
Portrait of Stephen HahnStephen HahnCommissioner of Food and DrugsMarch 1, 2020[7]
Portrait of Derek KanDerek KanExecutive Associate Director of theOffice of Management and BudgetJanuary 29, 2020[2]
Picture of Larry KudlowLarry KudlowDirector of theNational Economic CouncilFebruary 26, 2020[3]
Portrait of Chris Liddell 2017Chris LiddellWhite House Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy CoordinationJanuary 29, 2020[2]
Picture of Peter MarksPeter MarksDirector of theCenter for Biologics Evaluation and ResearchMay 15, 2020[8]
frameless alt=Portrait of Steven MnuchinSteven MnuchinUnited States Secretary of the TreasuryFebruary 26, 2020[3]
frameless alt=Portrait of Robert C. O'BrienRobert C. O'BrienNational Security AdvisorJanuary 29, 2020[2]
frameless alt=Portrait of Sunny PerdueSonny PerdueUnited States Secretary of AgricultureMay 15, 2020[8]
Portrait of Matthew PottingerMatthew PottingerDeputy National Security AdvisorJanuary 29, 2020[2]
Resigned January 2021[11]
Portrait of Robert R. RedfieldRobert R. RedfieldDirector of theCenters for Disease Control and PreventionJanuary 29, 2020[2]
frameless alt=Portrait of Eugene ScaliaEugene ScaliaUnited States Secretary of LaborMay 15, 2020[8]
Portrait of Joel SzabatJoel SzabatActing Under Secretary of Transportation for PolicyJanuary 29, 2020[2]
Portrait of Seema VermaSeema VermaAdministrator of theCenters for Medicare and Medicaid ServicesMarch 2, 2020[12]
Portrait of Robert WilkieRobert WilkieUnited States Secretary of Veterans AffairsMarch 2, 2020[12]

Actions

[edit]
Vice presidentMike Pence during the April 2020 meeting of the White House Coronavirus Task Force

The task force reviewed all coronavirus-related actions by federal agencies, and overruled theCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) several times.[13][14]The New York Times reported that the CDC's leadership has been criticized during the pandemic, for mismanaging the testing kit rollout and changing its guidance on transmission of the virus; the White House says it is following the science in overruling the CDC.[14] In March 2020, the task force deployed a team to cope with test kit shortages across the country, overseen byBrett Giroir, recognizing that the shortages were a serious threat to the country.[15]

Pete Gaynor, the administrator of theFederal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) was involved[16] and stated that the task force had directed FEMA to shift in March "from playing a supporting role in assisting the U.S Department of Health and Human Services, which was designated as the initial lead federal agency for the COVID-19 pandemic response, to coordinating the Whole-of Government response to the COVID-19 pandemic".[17]

Peter Navarro was named in March theDefense Production Act policy coordinator for the federal government.[18] The Defense Production Act gives the President broad powers to control manufacturing during emergencies.[19] Navarro criticized the CDC for the testing problems,[20] and has also criticized Fauci;[19] critics likeChuck Schumer say Navarro is unqualified for the job.[19]

Operation Warp Speed was initiated in early April to facilitate and accelerate the development, manufacturing, and distribution ofCOVID-19 vaccines, therapeutics, and diagnostics[21][22][23] after a round-table meeting with Trump, Pence and industry executives at the White House on March 2.[24]

On September 29, the task force overruled the CDC's recommendation regarding whenpassenger cruise ships should be allowed to resume sailing. The CDC wanted to extend the existing "no-sail" directive until February 2021, but the task force agreed with the cruise ship industry's recommendation that the prohibition end on October 31, 2020.[14] Two unnamed federal health officials toldThe New York Times that on October 9 the task force rejected a proposed CDC order requiring passengers and employees to wear masks on all forms of public and commercial transportation in the United States, including airplanes, trains, buses, subways, and transit hubs. A federal mask mandate was supported by some airlines and the transportation worker unions; the task force said that such orders should be left up to states and local governments.[13]

Press briefings

[edit]

On March 10, 2020,The Hill reported thatU.S. SenateRepublicans who had attended a briefing withPresidentDonald Trump had encouraged him to hold more briefings and to makeAnthony Fauci the "face of the federal government's response" because according to an unnamed senator, "he has credibility", he "speaks with authority" and he "has respect in the medical community".[25] The role ofHealth and Human Services secretaryAlex Azar was downsized, according toThe Wall Street Journal, with Pence taking a larger role.[26]

The Task Force livestreamed press briefings atwhitehouse.gov to communicate updates, guidelines, and policy changes to the public during theCOVID-19 pandemic in the United States.[27][28][29] On March 16, the White House began holding the task force press briefings daily,[30] often two hours long,[31] but by late April the White House discussed reducing the frequency of these briefings. On April 25, there was no press briefing, and at that time no further press briefings had been scheduled.[32][33] On May 5, Pence said that the administration was discussing "what the proper time is for the task force to complete its work"; the next day, Trump said that the task force would "continue on indefinitely" but would refocus on returning the nation to normal activity.[34]

As the US entered a new phase of re-opening businesses and getting back to work, Pence named five new members to the task force on May 15, 2020.[8] The task force gave a press briefing on May 15, and on May 22,[35] Birx appeared with press secretaryKayleigh McEnany. For the rest of May and into June, the task force met once or twice weekly, behind closed doors, as the White House switched to an economic message.[36] The task force gave another press briefing on July 8.[37] Fauci said on July 10 that he had not given a briefing to Trump for two months, and had not seen him in person since June 2.[38]

See also

[edit]
This article is part of
a series about
Donald Trump


45th and 47th
President of the United States

Tenure

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Donald Trump's signature
Seal of the President of the United States

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-2019)". U.S. Department of State. March 13, 2020.Archived from the original on March 8, 2020. RetrievedMarch 15, 2020.
  2. ^abcdefghijklmn"Statement from the Press Secretary Regarding the President's Coronavirus Task Force".whitehouse.gov (Press release). January 29, 2020.Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. RetrievedMarch 15, 2020 – viaNational Archives.
  3. ^abcdefgSantucci J (February 27, 2020)."What we know about the White House coronavirus task force now that Mike Pence is in charge".USA Today.Archived from the original on February 29, 2020. RetrievedMarch 15, 2020.
  4. ^Holshue ML, DeBolt C, Lindquist S, Lofy KH, et al. (March 2020)."First Case of 2019 Novel Coronavirus in the United States".N. Engl. J. Med.382 (10):929–936.doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2001191.PMC 7092802.PMID 32004427.
  5. ^Aubrey A (January 31, 2020)."Trump Declares Coronavirus A Public Health Emergency And Restricts Travel From China". NPR.Archived from the original on March 4, 2020. RetrievedMarch 18, 2020.
  6. ^"Proclamation on Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Nonimmigrants of Persons who Pose a Risk of Transmitting 2019 Novel Coronavirus".whitehouse.gov.Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. RetrievedMarch 22, 2020 – viaNational Archives.
  7. ^abc"Vice President Pence and Secretary Azar Add Key Administration Officials to the Coronavirus Task Force".whitehouse.gov (Press release). March 1, 2020.Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. RetrievedMarch 16, 2020 – viaNational Archives.
  8. ^abcdef"New Members of the White House Coronavirus Task Force Announced".whitehouse.gov (Press release). May 15, 2020.Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. RetrievedMay 15, 2020 – viaNational Archives.
  9. ^Sherman J, Morello L (March 13, 2020)."Trump administration rolls out new coronavirus push, names HHS testing czar".Politico.Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2021.
  10. ^Kaplan J (December 4, 2020)."'We're in a very dangerous situation:' Q&A with White House Coronavirus Task Force member and 'Testing Czar'".ABC11 Raleigh-Durham.Archived from the original on December 13, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2021.
  11. ^Pitofsky M (January 7, 2021)."National security aides join exodus of Trump staffers".The Hill.Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2021.
  12. ^abChalfant M (March 2, 2020)."White House adds VA secretary, CMS chief to coronavirus task force".The Hill.Archived from the original on March 3, 2020. RetrievedMarch 16, 2020.
  13. ^abKaplan S (October 9, 2020)."White House Blocked C.D.C. From Requiring Masks on Public Transportation".The New York Times.Archived from the original on February 15, 2021. RetrievedOctober 9, 2020.
  14. ^abcKaplan S (September 30, 2020)."White House Blocked C.D.C. Order to Keep Cruise Ships Docked".The New York Times.Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 30, 2020.
  15. ^Diamond D (March 16, 2020)."White House deploys SWAT teams of technocrats in attempt to fix testing".Politico.Archived from the original on March 25, 2020. RetrievedOctober 10, 2020.
  16. ^"Remarks by President Trump, Vice President Pence, and Members of the Coronavirus Task Force in Press Briefing".whitehouse.gov (Press release). March 21, 2020.Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. RetrievedOctober 10, 2020 – viaNational Archives.
  17. ^Higgins-Dunn N (July 22, 2020)."Watch live: FEMA administrator testifies before Congress on nation's coronavirus response". CNBC.Archived from the original on October 13, 2020. RetrievedOctober 10, 2020.
  18. ^"Remarks by President Trump, Vice President Pence, and Members of the Coronavirus Task Force in Press Briefing".whitehouse.gov (Press release). March 28, 2020.Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. RetrievedOctober 10, 2020 – viaNational Archives.
  19. ^abcSmith A (August 3, 2020)."Combative and supremely loyal, Peter Navarro has emerged as one of Trump's most powerful aides".NBC News. Archived fromthe original on October 21, 2020. RetrievedOctober 10, 2020.
  20. ^Hagen L (May 17, 2020)."White House adviser blames CDC for Coronavirus testing problems".U.S. News & World Report.Archived from the original on November 13, 2020. RetrievedOctober 10, 2020.
  21. ^Jacobs J, Armstrong D (April 29, 2020)."Trump's 'Operation Warp Speed' aims to rush coronavirus vaccine". Bloomberg News.Archived from the original on December 17, 2020. RetrievedMay 15, 2020.
  22. ^Cohen J (May 12, 2020)."Unveiling 'Warp Speed,' the White House's America-first push for a coronavirus vaccine".Science.doi:10.1126/science.abc7056.S2CID 219432336.Archived from the original on November 29, 2020. RetrievedOctober 11, 2020.
  23. ^Sanger DE (April 29, 2020)."Trump seeks push to speed vaccine, despite safety concerns".The New York Times.Archived from the original on December 9, 2020. RetrievedMay 15, 2020.
  24. ^Kuznia R, Polglase K, Mezzofiore G (May 1, 2020)."In quest for vaccine, US makes 'big bet' on company with unproven technology".CNN.Archived from the original on May 13, 2020. RetrievedMay 2, 2020.
  25. ^Bolton A (March 10, 2020)."GOP senators tell Trump to make Fauci face of government's coronavirus response".The Hill.Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. RetrievedMarch 15, 2020.
  26. ^Armour S, Burton TM (March 11, 2020)."HHS Secretary Is Largely Sidelined in U.S. Effort to Battle Coronavirus".The Wall Street Journal.Archived from the original on March 15, 2020. RetrievedMarch 16, 2020.
  27. ^McCaskill N, Kenen J, Cancryn A (March 16, 2020)."'This is a very bad one': Trump issues new guidelines to stem coronavirus spread".Politico.Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. RetrievedMarch 18, 2020.
  28. ^Cohen J (March 22, 2020)."'I'm going to keep pushing.' Anthony Fauci tries to make the White House listen to facts of the pandemic".Science Magazine.Archived from the original on March 23, 2020. RetrievedMarch 22, 2020.
  29. ^Coleman J (April 12, 2020)."White House to skip coronavirus briefing for second day in a row".The Hill.Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. RetrievedApril 21, 2020.
  30. ^Bump P (April 26, 2020)."13 hours of Trump: The president fills briefings with attacks and boasts, but little empathy".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on April 27, 2020. RetrievedApril 26, 2020.
  31. ^Cathey, Libby."9 controversial moments that led Trump to stop his White House coronavirus briefings".ABC News. RetrievedDecember 12, 2023.
  32. ^Alba M, Egan L (April 25, 2020)."White House considering scaling back Trump's daily coronavirus briefings in coming weeks".NBC News.Archived from the original on April 25, 2020. RetrievedApril 26, 2020.
  33. ^Aratani L (April 25, 2020)."Trump says briefings 'not worth the effort' amid fallout from disinfectant comments".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077.Archived from the original on April 25, 2020. RetrievedApril 26, 2020.
  34. ^Cillizza C (May 6, 2020)."Why Tuesday was the most important (and scary) day of the coronavirus fight so far".CNN.Archived from the original on May 6, 2020. RetrievedMay 6, 2020.
  35. ^Sciutto J, LeBlanc P (June 1, 2020)."Dr. Anthony Fauci hasn't spoken with Trump in two weeks".CNN.Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. RetrievedJune 2, 2020.
  36. ^Klein B (June 15, 2020)."Task force officials out of public view as White House pivots to economic message".CNN.Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. RetrievedJune 17, 2020.
  37. ^"Press Briefing by Vice President Pence and Members of the Coronavirus Task Force".whitehouse.gov (Press release). July 8, 2020.Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. RetrievedJuly 13, 2020 – viaNational Archives.
  38. ^Kuchler H (July 10, 2020)."Anthony Fauci: 'We are living in the perfect storm'". Financial Times.Archived from the original on July 13, 2020. RetrievedJuly 13, 2020.

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