| Wheeler Peak | |
|---|---|
 Wheeler Peak | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 13,167 ft (4,013 m) NAVD 88[1] |
| Prominence | 3,409 ft (1,039 m)[2] |
| Parent peak | Vermejo Peak |
| Listing | |
| Coordinates | 36°33′25″N105°25′01″W / 36.556855136°N 105.416947028°W /36.556855136; -105.416947028[1] |
| Geography | |
  Wheeler Peak | |
| Location | Taos County,New Mexico,U.S. |
| Parent range | Taos Mountains |
| Topo map | USGS Wheeler Peak |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | Williams Lake |
Wheeler Peak is the highest natural point in theU.S. state ofNew Mexico. It is located northeast ofTaos and south ofRed River in the northern part of the state, and just 2 miles (3.2 km) southeast of the ski slopes of Taos Ski Valley. It lies in theSangre de Cristo Mountains, the southernmost subrange of theRocky Mountains. The peak's elevation is 13,167 feet (4,013 m).
Formerly named Taos Peak, after the nearby town ofTaos, New Mexico, it was renamed Wheeler Peak in 1950.[3] A plaque at the summit states that the mountain was:
Named in honor of MajorGeorge Montague Wheeler (1832–1909) who for ten years led a party of surveyors and naturalists collecting geologic, biologic, planimetric and topographic data in New Mexico and six other southwestern states.
Just north of Wheeler Peak isMount Walter. At 13,141 feet (4,005 m) it is the second highest named summit in New Mexico, but it is not usually considered an independent peak as it has only about 53 feet (16 m) oftopographic prominence. It is sometimes mistaken for Wheeler Peak, since it is along the standard route to Wheeler.Lake Fork Peak at 12,881 feet (3,926 m) lies just acrossWilliams Lake and to the west of Wheeler Mountain.
Taos Ski Valley lies to the northwest of Wheeler Peak, while both the town ofTaos andTaos Pueblo are about 15 miles (24 km) to the southwest.
Wheeler Peak is the focus of the 19,661-acre (79.57 km2)Wheeler Peak Wilderness area in theCarson National Forest. Much of the mountain area just south of the peak is onTaos Pueblo land. Some 48,000 acres (190 km2) was returned to the pueblo from theCarson National Forest in 1970[4]and another 764 acres (3.09 km2) in 1996.[5]
| Climate data for Wheeler Peak 36.5619 N, 105.4181 W, Elevation: 12,789 ft (3,898 m) (1991–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 27.1 (−2.7) | 27.3 (−2.6) | 32.3 (0.2) | 36.1 (2.3) | 45.3 (7.4) | 56.5 (13.6) | 59.9 (15.5) | 57.7 (14.3) | 51.7 (10.9) | 41.8 (5.4) | 34.0 (1.1) | 27.4 (−2.6) | 41.4 (5.2) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 15.6 (−9.1) | 15.5 (−9.2) | 20.1 (−6.6) | 24.4 (−4.2) | 33.3 (0.7) | 43.4 (6.3) | 47.4 (8.6) | 45.9 (7.7) | 40.3 (4.6) | 31.0 (−0.6) | 23.0 (−5.0) | 16.3 (−8.7) | 29.7 (−1.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 4.2 (−15.4) | 3.8 (−15.7) | 7.9 (−13.4) | 12.7 (−10.7) | 21.2 (−6.0) | 30.4 (−0.9) | 34.8 (1.6) | 34.0 (1.1) | 28.8 (−1.8) | 20.2 (−6.6) | 11.9 (−11.2) | 5.2 (−14.9) | 17.9 (−7.8) |
| Averageprecipitation inches (mm) | 3.44 (87) | 3.23 (82) | 4.41 (112) | 4.13 (105) | 3.00 (76) | 1.34 (34) | 3.49 (89) | 4.10 (104) | 3.18 (81) | 3.08 (78) | 3.73 (95) | 3.69 (94) | 40.82 (1,037) |
| Source: PRISM Climate Group[6] | |||||||||||||
The standard route on Wheeler Peak is along the north ridge. The route starts at the parking lot for Taos Ski Valley, and proceeds east along an old road to a broad saddle at Bull-of-the-Woods Meadow. It then turns south and winds its way among minor peaks and small valleys to gain Wheeler Peak from the north, going over the summit of Mount Walter along the way. This is a practical route, even in winter, due to low (but nonzero)avalanche exposure.
An alternate route is to hike south from Taos Ski Valley to Williams Lake, then take a newly constructed switchback trail to the top. This trail was completed in 2011 by a Forest Service trail crew from theGallatin National Forest, 8 people working 12 hours per day, building 4 miles of new trail with hand tools to the top in 14 days.
Another alternate route is to begin from the nearby ski resort ofRed River. From the town of Red River drive 6.4 miles south on NM 578, then 1.3 miles on FR 58 to the trailhead parking area. From the parking area Wheeler peak is about 7 miles on Forest Trail 91. This route passes two alpine lakes, Lost Lake and Horseshoe Lake.
Wheeler Peak has asummit register as do many major western peaks.
To find the table data on the PRISM website, start by clickingCoordinates (underLocation); copyLatitude andLongitude figures from top of table; clickZoom to location; clickPrecipitation, Minimum temp, Mean temp, Maximum temp; click30-year normals, 1991-2020; click800m; clickRetrieve Time Series button.
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